On 3/25/26 23:03, Shuah Khan wrote:
On 3/24/26 12:02, Shuah Khan wrote:
On 3/18/26 18:08, Hisam Mehboob wrote:
The backtrace() function and execinfo.h are GNU extensions available
in glibc but not in non-glibc C libraries such as musl. Building KVM
selftests with musl-gcc fails with:

   lib/assert.c:9:10: fatal error: execinfo.h: No such file or directory

Guard the inclusion of execinfo.h under #ifdef __GLIBC__, and wrap
all backtrace() usage under the same guard with a fallback message
for non-glibc builds indicating that stack traces are not available.

Unlike the approach of adding a weak stub for backtrace(), this
explicitly handles the non-glibc case rather than silently providing
an empty implementation.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250829142556.72577-7- [email protected]/

Suggested-by: Aqib Faruqui <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Hisam Mehboob <[email protected]>
---
  tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/assert.c | 7 +++++++
  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/assert.c b/tools/ testing/selftests/kvm/lib/assert.c
index b49690658c60..3442b80c37c1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/assert.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/assert.c
@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@
   */
  #include "test_util.h"
+#ifdef __GLIBC__
  #include <execinfo.h>
+#endif
> Is __GLIBC__ defined in musl-gcc? Looks like that is the case with the
error?

If __GLIBC__ isn't there you shouldn't see this error because the include
is in - this error doesn't make sense if __GLIBC__ isn't defined. What
am I missing?


To clarify the compiler error you mentioned: the error log in the commit message shows the failure that occurs before this patch is applied. Because musl-gcc doesn't define __GLIBC__, the original unconditional <execinfo.h> inclusion causes the build to fail. The #ifdef in my patch was intended to fix that exact failure.

+#ifdef __GLIBC__
  #include <execinfo.h>
+#endif

Also check tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c - I think backtrace()
stub needs be defined only for the !__GLIBC__ case


Looking at how bpf/test_progs.c handles it, I agree the weak stub approach is much cleaner. I will implement it so that it still prints an explicit warning message when a trace is unavailable.

If you are okay with this, I will move forward with a v2 patch.


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