On Thu, Feb 07 2008, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> 
> * Linus Torvalds <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
> > On Thu, 7 Feb 2008, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> > >   INIT_HLIST_NODE(&rq->hash);
> > >   RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq->rb_node);
> > > - rq->ioprio = 0;
> > > - rq->buffer = NULL;
> > > - rq->ref_count = 1;
> > > - rq->q = q;
> > > - rq->special = NULL;
> > > - rq->data_len = 0;
> > > - rq->data = NULL;
> > > - rq->nr_phys_segments = 0;
> > > - rq->sense = NULL;
> > > - rq->end_io = NULL;
> > > - rq->end_io_data = NULL;
> > > - rq->completion_data = NULL;
> > > - rq->next_rq = NULL;
> > > + rq->completion_data             = NULL;
> > > + /* rq->elevator_private                 */
> > > + /* rq->elevator_private2                */
> > > + /* rq->rq_disk                          */
> > > + /* rq->start_time                       */
> > > + rq->nr_phys_segments            = 0;
> > > + /* rq->nr_hw_segments                   */
> > > + rq->ioprio                      = 0;
> > > + rq->special                     = NULL;
> > > + rq->buffer                      = NULL;
> > ...
> > 
> > Can we please just stop doing these one-by-one assignments, and just do 
> > something like
> > 
> >     memset(rq, 0, sizeof(*rq));
> >     rq->q = q;
> >     rq->ref_count = 1;
> >     INIT_HLIST_NODE(&rq->hash);
> >     RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq->rb_node);
> > 
> > instead?
> > 
> > The memset() is likely faster and smaller than one-by-one assignments 
> > anyway, even if the one-by-ones can avoid initializing some field or 
> > there ends up being a double initialization..
> 
> i definitely agree and do that for all code i write.
> 
> But if someone does item by item initialization for some crazy 
> performance reason (networking folks tend to have such constructs), it 
> should be done i think how i've done it in the patch: by systematically 
> listing _every_ field in the structure, in the same order, and 
> indicating it clearly when it is not initialized and why.

That assumes that people find the references in two places when adding
members to a structure, not very likely (people are lazy!).

> and there it already shows that we do not initialize a few other members 
> that could cause problems later on:
> 
> +       rq->data_len                    = 0;
> +       /* rq->sense_len                        */
> +       rq->data                        = NULL;
> +       rq->sense                       = NULL;
> 
> why is sense_len not initialized - while data_len is? In any case, these 

because sense isn't set, when someone sets ->sense they should set
sense_len as well.

> days the memclear instructions are dirt cheap and we should just always 
> initialize everything to zero by default, especially if it's almost all 
> zero-initialized anyway.

Completely agree, some of these are just dormant bugs waiting to happen.
Clearing everything is the sanest approach.

-- 
Jens Axboe

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