On Fri, Mar 20, 2026 at 06:42:20PM +0800, Jinjie Ruan wrote:
> Currently, x86, ARM64, s390, and LoongArch all define and use
> TIF_SINGLESTEP to track single-stepping state.

Do the architectures actually use the flag in the same way?

I'd expect that this is used subtly differently across those
architectures, and so isn't necessarily generic.

> Since this flag is shared across multiple major architectures and serves
> a common purpose in the generic entry/exit paths, move TIF_SINGLESTEP
> into the generic Thread Information Flags (TIF) infrastructure.
> 
> This consolidation reduces architecture-specific boilerplate code and
> ensures consistency for generic features that rely on single-step
> state tracking.

Is it necessary to make this generic in order to move to generic irq
flags? I'd expect that generic code cannot make use of this due to the
different semantics across architectures, as noted abobve.

I think it's probably better to keep this architecture-specific for now,
where architectures can clearly define how they're using this bit.

Am I missing some reason why it's necessary to make this generic?

Mark.

> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <[email protected]>
> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
> Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <[email protected]>
> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]> # s390
> Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <[email protected]>
> ---
>  arch/loongarch/include/asm/thread_info.h | 11 +++++------
>  arch/s390/include/asm/thread_info.h      |  7 +++----
>  arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h       |  6 ++----
>  include/asm-generic/thread_info_tif.h    |  5 +++++
>  4 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/thread_info.h 
> b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/thread_info.h
> index 4d7117fcdc78..a2ec87f18e1d 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/thread_info.h
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/thread_info.h
> @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ register unsigned long current_stack_pointer __asm__("$sp");
>   */
>  #define HAVE_TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY
>  #define HAVE_TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK
> +#define HAVE_TIF_SINGLESTEP
>  
>  #include <asm-generic/thread_info_tif.h>
>  
> @@ -82,11 +83,10 @@ register unsigned long current_stack_pointer 
> __asm__("$sp");
>  #define TIF_32BIT_REGS               21      /* 32-bit general purpose 
> registers */
>  #define TIF_32BIT_ADDR               22      /* 32-bit address space */
>  #define TIF_LOAD_WATCH               23      /* If set, load watch registers 
> */
> -#define TIF_SINGLESTEP               24      /* Single Step */
> -#define TIF_LSX_CTX_LIVE     25      /* LSX context must be preserved */
> -#define TIF_LASX_CTX_LIVE    26      /* LASX context must be preserved */
> -#define TIF_USEDLBT          27      /* LBT was used by this task this 
> quantum (SMP) */
> -#define TIF_LBT_CTX_LIVE     28      /* LBT context must be preserved */
> +#define TIF_LSX_CTX_LIVE     24      /* LSX context must be preserved */
> +#define TIF_LASX_CTX_LIVE    25      /* LASX context must be preserved */
> +#define TIF_USEDLBT          26      /* LBT was used by this task this 
> quantum (SMP) */
> +#define TIF_LBT_CTX_LIVE     27      /* LBT context must be preserved */
>  
>  #define _TIF_NOHZ            BIT(TIF_NOHZ)
>  #define _TIF_USEDFPU         BIT(TIF_USEDFPU)
> @@ -96,7 +96,6 @@ register unsigned long current_stack_pointer __asm__("$sp");
>  #define _TIF_32BIT_REGS              BIT(TIF_32BIT_REGS)
>  #define _TIF_32BIT_ADDR              BIT(TIF_32BIT_ADDR)
>  #define _TIF_LOAD_WATCH              BIT(TIF_LOAD_WATCH)
> -#define _TIF_SINGLESTEP              BIT(TIF_SINGLESTEP)
>  #define _TIF_LSX_CTX_LIVE    BIT(TIF_LSX_CTX_LIVE)
>  #define _TIF_LASX_CTX_LIVE   BIT(TIF_LASX_CTX_LIVE)
>  #define _TIF_USEDLBT         BIT(TIF_USEDLBT)
> diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/thread_info.h 
> b/arch/s390/include/asm/thread_info.h
> index 1bcd42614e41..95be5258a422 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/thread_info.h
> +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/thread_info.h
> @@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ void arch_setup_new_exec(void);
>   */
>  #define HAVE_TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY
>  #define HAVE_TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK
> +#define HAVE_TIF_SINGLESTEP
>  
>  #include <asm-generic/thread_info_tif.h>
>  
> @@ -69,15 +70,13 @@ void arch_setup_new_exec(void);
>  #define TIF_GUARDED_STORAGE  17      /* load guarded storage control block */
>  #define TIF_ISOLATE_BP_GUEST 18      /* Run KVM guests with isolated BP */
>  #define TIF_PER_TRAP         19      /* Need to handle PER trap on exit to 
> usermode */
> -#define TIF_SINGLESTEP               21      /* This task is single stepped 
> */
> -#define TIF_BLOCK_STEP               22      /* This task is block stepped */
> -#define TIF_UPROBE_SINGLESTEP        23      /* This task is uprobe single 
> stepped */
> +#define TIF_BLOCK_STEP               20      /* This task is block stepped */
> +#define TIF_UPROBE_SINGLESTEP        21      /* This task is uprobe single 
> stepped */
>  
>  #define _TIF_ASCE_PRIMARY    BIT(TIF_ASCE_PRIMARY)
>  #define _TIF_GUARDED_STORAGE BIT(TIF_GUARDED_STORAGE)
>  #define _TIF_ISOLATE_BP_GUEST        BIT(TIF_ISOLATE_BP_GUEST)
>  #define _TIF_PER_TRAP                BIT(TIF_PER_TRAP)
> -#define _TIF_SINGLESTEP      BIT(TIF_SINGLESTEP)
>  #define _TIF_BLOCK_STEP              BIT(TIF_BLOCK_STEP)
>  #define _TIF_UPROBE_SINGLESTEP       BIT(TIF_UPROBE_SINGLESTEP)
>  
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h 
> b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
> index 0067684afb5b..f59072ba1473 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
> @@ -98,9 +98,8 @@ struct thread_info {
>  #define TIF_IO_BITMAP                22      /* uses I/O bitmap */
>  #define TIF_SPEC_FORCE_UPDATE        23      /* Force speculation MSR update 
> in context switch */
>  #define TIF_FORCED_TF                24      /* true if TF in eflags 
> artificially */
> -#define TIF_SINGLESTEP               25      /* reenable singlestep on user 
> return*/
> -#define TIF_BLOCKSTEP                26      /* set when we want 
> DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF */
> -#define TIF_ADDR32           27      /* 32-bit address space on 64 bits */
> +#define TIF_BLOCKSTEP                25      /* set when we want 
> DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF */
> +#define TIF_ADDR32           26      /* 32-bit address space on 64 bits */
>  
>  #define _TIF_SSBD            BIT(TIF_SSBD)
>  #define _TIF_SPEC_IB         BIT(TIF_SPEC_IB)
> @@ -112,7 +111,6 @@ struct thread_info {
>  #define _TIF_SPEC_FORCE_UPDATE       BIT(TIF_SPEC_FORCE_UPDATE)
>  #define _TIF_FORCED_TF               BIT(TIF_FORCED_TF)
>  #define _TIF_BLOCKSTEP               BIT(TIF_BLOCKSTEP)
> -#define _TIF_SINGLESTEP              BIT(TIF_SINGLESTEP)
>  #define _TIF_ADDR32          BIT(TIF_ADDR32)
>  
>  /* flags to check in __switch_to() */
> diff --git a/include/asm-generic/thread_info_tif.h 
> b/include/asm-generic/thread_info_tif.h
> index da1610a78f92..b277fe06aee3 100644
> --- a/include/asm-generic/thread_info_tif.h
> +++ b/include/asm-generic/thread_info_tif.h
> @@ -48,4 +48,9 @@
>  #define TIF_RSEQ             11      // Run RSEQ fast path
>  #define _TIF_RSEQ            BIT(TIF_RSEQ)
>  
> +#ifdef HAVE_TIF_SINGLESTEP
> +#define TIF_SINGLESTEP               12      /* reenable singlestep on user 
> return*/
> +#define _TIF_SINGLESTEP              BIT(TIF_SINGLESTEP)
> +#endif
> +
>  #endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_THREAD_INFO_TIF_H_ */
> -- 
> 2.34.1
> 

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