On 4/29/26 11:41 AM, Teddy Astie wrote:
Hello,

Le 29/04/2026 à 16:18, Val Packett a écrit :
[…]

I've been working on porting virtio-mmio support from Arm to x86_64,
with the goal of running vhost-user-gpu to power Wayland/GPU integration
for Qubes OS. (I'm aware of various proposals for alternative virtio
transports but virtio-mmio seems to be the only one that *is* upstream
already and just Works..) Setting up virtio-mmio through xenbus, initially
motivated just by event channels being the only real way to get interrupts
working on HVM, turned out to generally be quite pleasant and nice :)
Is it HVM specific, or can we also make it work for PVH (we can actually
attach a ioreq server to PVH guests) ?

Sorry, typo, I did mean PVH of course!

I've been testing this with PVH guests + PV dom0, with my PV alloc_ioreq fix: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/

(Time to resend that one as a non-RFC I guess…)

HVM actually does have legacy ISA interrupts (which are often used with virtio-mmio on KVM), funnily enough, and I've tried firing those from a DMOP but that silly thing didn't work properly.

I'd like to get some early feedback for this patch, particularly
the general stuff:

* is this whole thing acceptable in general?
* should it be extracted into a different file?
* (from the Xen side) any input on the xenstore keys, what goes where?
* anything else to keep in mind?

It does seem simple enough, so hopefully this can be done?

The corresponding userspace-side WIP is available at:
https://github.com/QubesOS/xen-vhost-frontend

And the required DMOP for firing the evtchn events will be sent
to xen-devel shortly as well.
Could that be done through evtchn_send (or its userland counterpart) ?

Actually, yes… The use of DMOPs is only dictated by the current Linux privcmd.c code (the irqfds created by the kernel react to events by executing HYPERVISOR_dm_op with a stored operation), we can avoid the need to modify Xen by simply expanding the privcmd driver to make "evtchn fds". Sounds good, will do.

[..]

diff --git a/drivers/virtio/Kconfig b/drivers/virtio/Kconfig
index ce5bc0d9ea28..56bc2b10526b 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/virtio/Kconfig
@@ -171,6 +171,13 @@ config VIRTIO_MMIO_CMDLINE_DEVICES
If unsure, say 'N'. +config VIRTIO_MMIO_XENBUS
+       bool "Memory mapped virtio devices parameter parsing"
that text seems to miss the xenbus aspect
Yep, didn't change that yet, ack
[..]
In some way, we're defining a new "PV driver" which is a virtio-mmio
one, I guess we can eventually specific some form of protocol that
backend/frontend would need to follow ?

Right, Jürgen mentioned documenting the keys in the xenstore-paths doc.. would the entire "protocol" (keys + state transition logic) fit into that?

The keys are currently derived from the initial Arm prototype which wasn't actually using xenbus properly (the guest driver was configured by a device tree node, but the ioreq server used xenstore keys, without properly transitioning between states).


Thanks,
~val


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