On Tue, 2008-02-12 at 12:59 -0800, Dave Hansen wrote:
> On Tue, 2008-02-12 at 09:22 -0800, Badari Pulavarty wrote:
> > +static void __remove_section(struct zone *zone, unsigned long 
> > phys_start_pfn)
> > +{
> > +   if (!pfn_valid(phys_start_pfn))
> > +           return;
> 
> I think you need at least a WARN_ON() there.  
> 
> I'd probably also not use pfn_valid(), personally.  
> 
> > +   unregister_memory_section(__pfn_to_section(phys_start_pfn));
> > +   __remove_zone(zone, phys_start_pfn);
> > +   sparse_remove_one_section(zone, phys_start_pfn, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
> > +}
> 
> Can none of this ever fail?
> 
> I also think having a function called __remove_section() that takes a
> pfn is a bad idea.  How about passing an actual 'struct mem_section *'
> into it?  One of the reasons I even made that structure was so that you
> could hand it around to things and never be confused about pfn vs. paddr
> vs. vaddr vs. section_nr.  Please use it.

Yes. I got similar feedback from Andy. I was closely trying to mimic
__add_pages() for easy review/understanding.

I have an updated version (not fully tested) which takes section_nr as
argument instead of playing with pfns. Please review this one and see if
it matches your taste :)

> 
> >  /*
> >   * Reasonably generic function for adding memory.  It is
> >   * expected that archs that support memory hotplug will
> > @@ -135,6 +153,21 @@ int __add_pages(struct zone *zone, unsig
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__add_pages);
> > 
> > +void __remove_pages(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
> > +            unsigned long nr_pages)
> > +{
> > +   unsigned long i;
> > +   int start_sec, end_sec;
> > +
> > +   start_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn);
> > +   end_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn + nr_pages - 1);
> > +
> > +   for (i = start_sec; i <= end_sec; i++)
> > +           __remove_section(zone, i << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT);
> > +
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__remove_pages);
> 
> I'd like to see some warnings in there if nr_pages or phys_start_pfn are
> not section-aligned and some other sanity checks.  If someone is trying
> to remove non-section-aligned areas, we either have something wrong, or
> some other work to do, first keeping track of what section portions are
> "removed".
> 

Yes. I did most of this already (thanks for pointing out again).


> > +void sparse_remove_one_section(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
> > +                      int nr_pages)
..
> 
> > +           usemap = ms->pageblock_flags;
> > +           memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map((unsigned long)memmap,
> > +                           section_nr);
> > +           ms->section_mem_map = 0;
> > +           ms->pageblock_flags = NULL;
> > +   }
> > +   pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
> 
> Ugh.  Please put this in its own helper.  Also, sparse_decode_mem_map()
> has absolutely no other users.  Please modify it so that you don't have
> to do this gunk, like put the '& SECTION_MAP_MASK' in there.  You
> probably just need:
> 
> struct page *sparse_decode_mem_map(unsigned long coded_mem_map, unsigned long 
> pnum)
> {
>       /*
>        * mask off the extra low bits of information
>        */
>       coded_mem_map &= SECTION_MAP_MASK;
>         return ((struct page *)coded_mem_map) + section_nr_to_pfn(pnum);
> }
> 
> Then, you can just do this:
> 
>       memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map, section_nr);
> 
> No casting, no temp variables.  *PLEASE* look around at things and feel
> free to modify to modify them.  Otherwise, it'll just become a mess.
> (oh, and get rid of the unused attribute on it).

Good suggestion. 

> 
> > +
> > +   /*
> > +    * Its ugly, but this is the best I can do - HELP !!
> > +    * We don't know where the allocations for section memmap and usemap
> > +    * came from. If they are allocated at the boot time, they would come
> > +    * from bootmem. If they are added through hot-memory-add they could be
> > +    * from sla or vmalloc. If they are allocated as part of hot-mem-add
> > +    * free them up properly. If they are allocated at boot, no easy way
> > +    * to correctly free them :(
> > +    */
> > +   if (usemap) {
> > +           if (PageSlab(virt_to_page(usemap))) {
> > +                   kfree(usemap);
> > +                   if (memmap)
> > +                           __kfree_section_memmap(memmap, nr_pages);
> > +           }
> > +   }
> > +}
> 
> Do what we did with the memmap and store some of its origination
> information in the low bits.

Hmm. my understand of memmap is limited. Can you help me out here ?
I was trying to use free_bootmem_node() to free up the allocations,
but I need nodeid from which allocation came from :(

Here is the updated (currently testing) patch.

Thanks,
Badari

Generic helper function to remove section mappings and sysfs entries
for the section of the memory we are removing.  offline_pages() correctly 
adjusted zone and marked the pages reserved.

Issue: If mem_map, usemap allocation could come from different places -
kmalloc, vmalloc, alloc_pages or bootmem. There is no easy way
to find and free up properly. Especially for bootmem, we need to
know which node the allocation came from.

---
 include/linux/memory_hotplug.h |    4 +++
 mm/memory_hotplug.c            |   30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 mm/sparse.c                    |   43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 3 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

Index: linux-2.6.24/mm/memory_hotplug.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.24.orig/mm/memory_hotplug.c       2008-02-07 17:16:52.000000000 
-0800
+++ linux-2.6.24/mm/memory_hotplug.c    2008-02-12 13:35:52.000000000 -0800
@@ -102,6 +102,15 @@ static int __add_section(struct zone *zo
        return register_new_memory(__pfn_to_section(phys_start_pfn));
 }
 
+static void __remove_section(struct zone *zone, unsigned long section_nr)
+{
+       if (!valid_section_nr(section_nr))
+               return;
+
+       unregister_memory_section(__nr_to_section(section_nr));
+       sparse_remove_one_section(zone, section_nr);
+}
+
 /*
  * Reasonably generic function for adding memory.  It is
  * expected that archs that support memory hotplug will
@@ -135,6 +144,27 @@ int __add_pages(struct zone *zone, unsig
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__add_pages);
 
+void __remove_pages(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
+                unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+       unsigned long i;
+       int sections_to_remove;
+
+       /*
+        * We can only remove entire sections
+        */
+       BUG_ON(phys_start_pfn & ~PAGE_SECTION_MASK);
+       BUG_ON(nr_pages % PAGES_PER_SECTION);
+
+       sections_to_remove = nr_pages / PAGES_PER_SECTION;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < sections_to_remove; i++) {
+               unsigned long pfn = phys_start_pfn + i*PAGES_PER_SECTION;
+               __remove_section(zone, pfn_to_section_nr(pfn));
+       }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__remove_pages);
+
 static void grow_zone_span(struct zone *zone,
                unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
 {
Index: linux-2.6.24/mm/sparse.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.24.orig/mm/sparse.c       2008-02-07 17:16:52.000000000 -0800
+++ linux-2.6.24/mm/sparse.c    2008-02-12 13:40:58.000000000 -0800
@@ -198,12 +198,13 @@ static unsigned long sparse_encode_mem_m
 }
 
 /*
- * We need this if we ever free the mem_maps.  While not implemented yet,
- * this function is included for parity with its sibling.
+ * Decode mem_map from the coded memmap
  */
-static __attribute((unused))
+static
 struct page *sparse_decode_mem_map(unsigned long coded_mem_map, unsigned long 
pnum)
 {
+       /* mask off the extra low bits of information */
+       coded_mem_map &= SECTION_MAP_MASK;
        return ((struct page *)coded_mem_map) + section_nr_to_pfn(pnum);
 }
 
@@ -415,4 +416,40 @@ out:
        }
        return ret;
 }
+
+void sparse_remove_one_section(struct zone *zone, unsigned long section_nr)
+{
+       struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
+       struct mem_section *ms;
+       struct page *memmap = NULL;
+       unsigned long *usemap = NULL;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
+       ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
+       if (ms->section_mem_map) {
+               usemap = ms->pageblock_flags;
+               memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map, section_nr);
+               ms->section_mem_map = 0;
+               ms->pageblock_flags = NULL;
+       }
+       pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
+
+       /*
+        * Its ugly, but this is the best I can do - HELP !!
+        * We don't know where the allocations for section memmap and usemap
+        * came from. If they are allocated at the boot time, they would come
+        * from bootmem. If they are added through hot-memory-add they could be
+        * from slab, vmalloc. If they are allocated as part of hot-mem-add
+        * free them up properly. If they are allocated at boot, no easy way
+        * to correctly free them :(
+        */
+       if (usemap) {
+               if (PageSlab(virt_to_page(usemap))) {
+                       kfree(usemap);
+                       if (memmap)
+                               __kfree_section_memmap(memmap, 
PAGES_PER_SECTION);
+               }
+       }
+}
 #endif
Index: linux-2.6.24/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.24.orig/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h    2008-02-07 
17:16:52.000000000 -0800
+++ linux-2.6.24/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h 2008-02-12 13:37:47.000000000 
-0800
@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ extern int offline_pages(unsigned long, 
 /* reasonably generic interface to expand the physical pages in a zone  */
 extern int __add_pages(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
        unsigned long nr_pages);
+extern void __remove_pages(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
+       unsigned long nr_pages);
 
 /*
  * Walk thorugh all memory which is registered as resource.
@@ -188,5 +190,7 @@ extern int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 
 extern int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size);
 extern int sparse_add_one_section(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
                                                                int nr_pages);
+extern void sparse_remove_one_section(struct zone *zone,
+                                       unsigned long section_nr);
 
 #endif /* __LINUX_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_H */


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