Serialize SQ posting and protect HWC lookup and sender accounting with
hwc_lock. Teardown stops admission, force-completes requests and drains
senders before destroying CQ, TXQ and RXQ. Preserve cancellation errors;
return -EPROTO instead of success for a response accepted before posting.

Bound FIFO slot admission with down_timeout(), independently of the
response wait. Admission expiry returns -ETIMEDOUT even for contention,
so existing callers may reset a responsive channel.

Quarantine posted requests on timeout, including zero-timeout cleanup,
until a response or teardown releases their slot. This closes the
late-response reuse window present at depth one. Keep depth one here.

Existing lifecycle and timeout-field races are not resolved here.

Signed-off-by: Long Li <[email protected]>
---
Changes in v5 (v4 -> v5):
 - Return -EPROTO rather than success if a response precedes submission;
   preserve nonzero cancellation errors and existing reference cleanup.
 - Document separate FIFO admission and response budgets, including
   contention-triggered recovery and zero-timeout quarantine.
 - Correct and shorten locking, publication and teardown comments.

Changes in v4 (standalone net-next rework after the v3 split):
 - Rework former patch 6/7 as patch 3/4 on the new ownership preparation.
 - Use down_timeout() for semaphore admission and keep the slot until a
   timed-out request's response arrives or teardown releases it.
 - Retain quarantine for zero-timeout cleanup; do not use the former
   channel-wide timeout latch.
 - Serialize cancellation with SQ posting, preserve already recorded
   results during teardown, and retain guarded sender draining.

Changes in v3 (historical net fixes-only posting):
 - Defer the concurrency feature from the net submission.
 - Related slot-timeout ownership work was posted separately as fix 6/6.

Changes in v2 (v1 -> v2, former patch 6/7):
 - Replace atomic sender accounting with an hwc_lock-protected count and
   wait_event_lock_irq() drain to fence the final sender's wakeup.
 - Move force-completion and draining before teardown/FLR failure exits.

v1:
 - Introduce waitqueue/bitmap admission, per-slot synchronization,
   posting serialization and channel teardown gating in patch 6/7.

 .../net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/gdma_main.c   |  38 ++-
 .../net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/hw_channel.c  | 229 ++++++++++++++----
 include/net/mana/gdma.h                       |   9 +
 include/net/mana/hw_channel.h                 |  16 ++
 4 files changed, 239 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/gdma_main.c 
b/drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/gdma_main.c
index 
8d86de0a334b21d77ab6bfb578917c56404bc856..eb88bae2b14d86de33e79eb597a076a7d6e54436
 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/gdma_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/gdma_main.c
@@ -162,6 +162,8 @@ static int mana_gd_init_registers(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 bool mana_need_log(struct gdma_context *gc, int err)
 {
        struct hw_channel_context *hwc;
+       bool need_log = true;
+       unsigned long flags;
 
        if (err != -ETIMEDOUT)
                return true;
@@ -169,11 +171,13 @@ bool mana_need_log(struct gdma_context *gc, int err)
        if (!gc)
                return true;
 
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->hwc_lock, flags);
        hwc = gc->hwc.driver_data;
        if (hwc && hwc->hwc_timeout == 0)
-               return false;
+               need_log = false;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->hwc_lock, flags);
 
-       return true;
+       return need_log;
 }
 
 static int mana_gd_query_max_resources(struct pci_dev *pdev)
@@ -391,9 +395,27 @@ static int mana_gd_detect_devices(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 int mana_gd_send_request(struct gdma_context *gc, u32 req_len, const void *req,
                         u32 resp_len, void *resp)
 {
-       struct hw_channel_context *hwc = gc->hwc.driver_data;
+       struct hw_channel_context *hwc;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int err;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->hwc_lock, flags);
+       hwc = gc->hwc.driver_data;
+       if (!hwc) {
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->hwc_lock, flags);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+       hwc->active_senders++;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->hwc_lock, flags);
+
+       err = mana_hwc_send_request(hwc, req_len, req, resp_len, resp);
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->hwc_lock, flags);
+       if (--hwc->active_senders == 0)
+               wake_up(&gc->hwc_drain_waitq);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->hwc_lock, flags);
 
-       return mana_hwc_send_request(hwc, req_len, req, resp_len, resp);
+       return err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(mana_gd_send_request, "NET_MANA");
 
@@ -714,6 +736,7 @@ static void mana_serv_reset(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
        struct gdma_context *gc = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
        struct hw_channel_context *hwc;
+       unsigned long flags;
        int ret;
 
        if (!gc) {
@@ -723,14 +746,17 @@ static void mana_serv_reset(struct pci_dev *pdev)
                return;
        }
 
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->hwc_lock, flags);
        hwc = gc->hwc.driver_data;
        if (!hwc) {
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->hwc_lock, flags);
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "MANA service: no HWC\n");
                goto out;
        }
 
        /* HWC is not responding in this case, so don't wait */
        hwc->hwc_timeout = 0;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->hwc_lock, flags);
 
        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "MANA reset cycle start\n");
 
@@ -1337,6 +1363,7 @@ static int mana_gd_create_dma_region(struct gdma_dev *gd,
        if (gmi->nr_pages == 0 && !MANA_PAGE_ALIGNED(gmi->virt_addr))
                return -EINVAL;
 
+       /* The caller must keep the HWC alive throughout queue creation. */
        hwc = gc->hwc.driver_data;
        req_msg_size = struct_size(req, page_addr_list, num_page);
        if (req_msg_size > hwc->max_req_msg_size)
@@ -1542,7 +1569,9 @@ int mana_gd_verify_vf_version(struct pci_dev *pdev)
        struct hw_channel_context *hwc;
        int err;
 
+       /* The setup caller must exclude concurrent HWC teardown. */
        hwc = gc->hwc.driver_data;
+
        mana_gd_init_req_hdr(&req.hdr, GDMA_VERIFY_VF_DRIVER_VERSION,
                             sizeof(req), sizeof(resp));
 
@@ -2536,6 +2565,7 @@ static int mana_gd_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const 
struct pci_device_id *ent)
 
        mutex_init(&gc->eq_test_event_mutex);
        mutex_init(&gc->gic_mutex);
+       spin_lock_init(&gc->hwc_lock);
        pci_set_drvdata(pdev, gc);
        gc->bar0_pa = pci_resource_start(pdev, 0);
        gc->bar0_size = pci_resource_len(pdev, 0);
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/hw_channel.c 
b/drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/hw_channel.c
index 
6605e7a9c481bcb11c95f90f627b7c422b62cc28..a4f7346d285f740c40f4f63c20348e30531f1435
 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/hw_channel.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/hw_channel.c
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 #include <net/mana/hw_channel.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 
-/* Acquire a free inflight message slot, waiting for one if all are in use. */
 static int mana_hwc_get_msg_index(struct hw_channel_context *hwc, u16 *msg_id)
 {
        struct gdma_resource *r = &hwc->inflight_msg_res;
@@ -14,12 +13,30 @@ static int mana_hwc_get_msg_index(struct hw_channel_context 
*hwc, u16 *msg_id)
        unsigned long flags;
        u32 index;
 
-       down(&hwc->sema);
+       /* FIFO slot admission has a separate budget from the response wait.
+        * Expiry reports -ETIMEDOUT even while earlier requests make progress,
+        * so callers may initiate recovery on contention alone.
+        */
+       if (down_timeout(&hwc->sema, msecs_to_jiffies(hwc->hwc_timeout)))
+               return -ETIMEDOUT;
 
        spin_lock_irqsave(&r->lock, flags);
 
-       index = find_first_zero_bit(hwc->inflight_msg_res.map,
-                                   hwc->inflight_msg_res.size);
+       if (!hwc->channel_up) {
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&r->lock, flags);
+               up(&hwc->sema);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
+       /* The semaphore admits at most r->size holders at a time, so a slot
+        * acquired above always has a free bit waiting for it here.
+        */
+       index = find_first_zero_bit(r->map, r->size);
+       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(index >= r->size)) {
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&r->lock, flags);
+               up(&hwc->sema);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
 
        ctx = &hwc->caller_ctx[index];
        reinit_completion(&ctx->comp_event);
@@ -28,11 +45,12 @@ static int mana_hwc_get_msg_index(struct hw_channel_context 
*hwc, u16 *msg_id)
         */
        refcount_set(&ctx->refcnt, 2);
        ctx->responded = false;
+       ctx->resp_pending = true;
        ctx->msg_id = index;
        ctx->error = -EINPROGRESS;
 
        /* Publish the slot last, after it is fully initialised. */
-       bitmap_set(hwc->inflight_msg_res.map, index, 1);
+       bitmap_set(r->map, index, 1);
 
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&r->lock, flags);
 
@@ -101,6 +119,7 @@ static void mana_hwc_handle_resp(struct hw_channel_context 
*hwc, u32 resp_len,
 {
        const struct gdma_resp_hdr *resp_msg = rx_req->buf_va;
        struct hwc_caller_ctx *ctx;
+       bool release;
        int err;
 
        if (!test_bit(msg_id, hwc->inflight_msg_res.map)) {
@@ -113,13 +132,30 @@ static void mana_hwc_handle_resp(struct 
hw_channel_context *hwc, u32 resp_len,
 
        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
 
-       /* Honour a response only while the sender owns the slot (output_buf
-        * published) and has not already been answered; otherwise drop it as
-        * premature, stale or duplicate without touching the refcount.
+       /* The sender has not published its buffer yet, so nothing asked for
+        * this response.  Keep the slot reserved and drop the message.
+        */
+       if (!ctx->output_buf && !ctx->responded) {
+               spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
+               mana_hwc_post_rx_wqe(hwc->rxq, rx_req);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* Take the response-side reference away exactly once: releasing it
+        * is what frees a slot whose sender has already given up.
         */
-       if (!ctx->output_buf || ctx->responded) {
+       release = ctx->resp_pending;
+       ctx->resp_pending = false;
+
+       if (ctx->responded) {
+               /* The sender timed out and abandoned the slot, or a response
+                * was already applied.  Consume this one without writing
+                * anything, then release the slot it was holding.
+                */
                spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
                mana_hwc_post_rx_wqe(hwc->rxq, rx_req);
+               if (release)
+                       hwc_ctx_put(hwc, ctx);
                return;
        }
        ctx->responded = true;
@@ -138,7 +174,8 @@ static void mana_hwc_handle_resp(struct hw_channel_context 
*hwc, u32 resp_len,
        complete(&ctx->comp_event);
        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
 
-       hwc_ctx_put(hwc, ctx);
+       if (release)
+               hwc_ctx_put(hwc, ctx);
 }
 
 static void mana_hwc_init_event_handler(void *ctx, struct gdma_queue *q_self,
@@ -593,6 +630,7 @@ static int mana_hwc_create_wq(struct hw_channel_context 
*hwc,
        hwc_wq->gdma_wq = queue;
        hwc_wq->queue_depth = q_depth;
        hwc_wq->hwc_cq = hwc_cq;
+       spin_lock_init(&hwc_wq->lock);
 
        err = mana_hwc_alloc_dma_buf(hwc, q_depth, max_msg_size,
                                     &hwc_wq->msg_buf);
@@ -610,7 +648,7 @@ static int mana_hwc_create_wq(struct hw_channel_context 
*hwc,
        return err;
 }
 
-static int mana_hwc_post_tx_wqe(const struct hwc_wq *hwc_txq,
+static int mana_hwc_post_tx_wqe(struct hwc_wq *hwc_txq,
                                struct hwc_work_request *req,
                                u32 dest_virt_rq_id, u32 dest_virt_rcq_id,
                                bool dest_pf)
@@ -649,7 +687,10 @@ static int mana_hwc_post_tx_wqe(const struct hwc_wq 
*hwc_txq,
        req->wqe_req.inline_oob_data = tx_oob;
        req->wqe_req.client_data_unit = 0;
 
+       spin_lock(&hwc_txq->lock);
        err = mana_gd_post_and_ring(hwc_txq->gdma_wq, &req->wqe_req, NULL);
+       spin_unlock(&hwc_txq->lock);
+
        if (err)
                dev_err(dev, "Failed to post WQE on HWC SQ: %d\n", err);
        return err;
@@ -675,6 +716,7 @@ static int mana_hwc_test_channel(struct hw_channel_context 
*hwc, u16 q_depth,
        struct hwc_wq *hwc_rxq = hwc->rxq;
        struct hwc_work_request *req;
        struct hwc_caller_ctx *ctx;
+       unsigned long flags;
        int err;
        int i;
 
@@ -697,7 +739,19 @@ static int mana_hwc_test_channel(struct hw_channel_context 
*hwc, u16 q_depth,
 
        hwc->caller_ctx = ctx;
 
-       return mana_gd_test_eq(gc, hwc->cq->gdma_eq);
+       /* Enable admission for the test EQ request. */
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&hwc->inflight_msg_res.lock, flags);
+       hwc->channel_up = true;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwc->inflight_msg_res.lock, flags);
+
+       err = mana_gd_test_eq(gc, hwc->cq->gdma_eq);
+       if (err) {
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&hwc->inflight_msg_res.lock, flags);
+               hwc->channel_up = false;
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwc->inflight_msg_res.lock, flags);
+       }
+
+       return err;
 }
 
 static int mana_hwc_establish_channel(struct gdma_context *gc, u16 *q_depth,
@@ -797,6 +851,7 @@ int mana_hwc_create_channel(struct gdma_context *gc)
        u32 max_req_msg_size, max_resp_msg_size;
        struct gdma_dev *gd = &gc->hwc;
        struct hw_channel_context *hwc;
+       unsigned long flags;
        u16 q_depth_max;
        int err;
 
@@ -805,10 +860,11 @@ int mana_hwc_create_channel(struct gdma_context *gc)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
        gd->gdma_context = gc;
-       gd->driver_data = hwc;
        hwc->gdma_dev = gd;
        hwc->dev = gc->dev;
        hwc->hwc_timeout = HW_CHANNEL_WAIT_RESOURCE_TIMEOUT_MS;
+       hwc->active_senders = 0;
+       init_waitqueue_head(&gc->hwc_drain_waitq);
 
        /* HWC's instance number is always 0. */
        gd->dev_id.as_uint32 = 0;
@@ -817,6 +873,11 @@ int mana_hwc_create_channel(struct gdma_context *gc)
        gd->pdid = INVALID_PDID;
        gd->doorbell = INVALID_DOORBELL;
 
+       /* Publish for setup; queue initialization below must precede senders. 
*/
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->hwc_lock, flags);
+       gc->hwc.driver_data = hwc;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->hwc_lock, flags);
+
        /* mana_hwc_init_queues() only creates the required data structures,
         * and doesn't touch the HWC device.
         */
@@ -851,11 +912,60 @@ int mana_hwc_create_channel(struct gdma_context *gc)
 
 void mana_hwc_destroy_channel(struct gdma_context *gc)
 {
+       /* The caller must serialize setup and teardown operations. */
        struct hw_channel_context *hwc = gc->hwc.driver_data;
+       unsigned long flags;
 
        if (!hwc)
                return;
 
+       /* Nonzero num_inflight_msg means queue initialization completed. */
+       if (hwc->num_inflight_msg) {
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&hwc->inflight_msg_res.lock, flags);
+               hwc->channel_up = false;
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwc->inflight_msg_res.lock, flags);
+       }
+
+       /* Block new mana_gd_send_request() references before draining. */
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->hwc_lock, flags);
+       gc->hwc.driver_data = NULL;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->hwc_lock, flags);
+
+       /* Complete occupied slots and drop pending response-side references. */
+       if (hwc->caller_ctx) {
+               struct hwc_caller_ctx *ctx;
+               bool drop_resp_ref;
+               int i;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < hwc->num_inflight_msg; i++) {
+                       if (!test_bit(i, hwc->inflight_msg_res.map))
+                               continue;
+
+                       ctx = &hwc->caller_ctx[i];
+
+                       spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags);
+                       /* Preserve an already recorded result. */
+                       if (!ctx->responded)
+                               ctx->error = -ENODEV;
+                       drop_resp_ref = ctx->resp_pending;
+                       ctx->resp_pending = false;
+                       ctx->responded = true;
+                       complete(&ctx->comp_event);
+                       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
+
+                       if (drop_resp_ref)
+                               hwc_ctx_put(hwc, ctx);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Pair with the last sender's wakeup under hwc_lock, so it finishes
+        * accessing gc before the drain returns.
+        */
+       spin_lock_irq(&gc->hwc_lock);
+       wait_event_lock_irq(gc->hwc_drain_waitq,
+                           hwc->active_senders == 0, gc->hwc_lock);
+       spin_unlock_irq(&gc->hwc_lock);
+
        if (hwc->setup_active) {
                if (!mana_smc_teardown_hwc(&gc->shm_channel, false))
                        hwc->setup_active = false;
@@ -864,14 +974,28 @@ void mana_hwc_destroy_channel(struct gdma_context *gc)
        }
        gc->max_num_cqs = 0;
 
+       /* Deregister the HWC EQ before freeing the work queues. */
+       if (hwc->cq)
+               mana_hwc_destroy_cq(hwc->gdma_dev->gdma_context, hwc->cq);
+
        if (hwc->txq)
                mana_hwc_destroy_wq(hwc, hwc->txq);
 
        if (hwc->rxq)
                mana_hwc_destroy_wq(hwc, hwc->rxq);
 
-       if (hwc->cq)
-               mana_hwc_destroy_cq(hwc->gdma_dev->gdma_context, hwc->cq);
+       if (hwc->caller_ctx) {
+               struct hwc_caller_ctx *ctx;
+               int i;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < hwc->num_inflight_msg; i++) {
+                       if (!test_bit(i, hwc->inflight_msg_res.map))
+                               continue;
+
+                       ctx = &hwc->caller_ctx[i];
+                       hwc_ctx_put(hwc, ctx);
+               }
+       }
 
        kfree(hwc->caller_ctx);
        hwc->caller_ctx = NULL;
@@ -886,7 +1010,6 @@ void mana_hwc_destroy_channel(struct gdma_context *gc)
        hwc->hwc_timeout = 0;
 
        kfree(hwc);
-       gc->hwc.driver_data = NULL;
        gc->hwc.gdma_context = NULL;
 
        vfree(gc->cq_table);
@@ -903,6 +1026,8 @@ int mana_hwc_send_request(struct hw_channel_context *hwc, 
u32 req_len,
        struct hwc_caller_ctx *ctx;
        unsigned long flags;
        bool drop_resp_ref;
+       bool abandoned = false;
+       bool cancelled;
        u32 dest_vrcq = 0;
        u32 dest_vrq = 0;
        u32 command;
@@ -945,10 +1070,21 @@ int mana_hwc_send_request(struct hw_channel_context 
*hwc, u32 req_len,
                dest_vrcq = hwc->pf_dest_vrcq_id;
        }
 
-       /* The response-side reference (from get_msg_index) keeps the slot
-        * alive if hardware responds right after the doorbell.
+       /* Serialize cancellation with submission. An unsubmitted request
+        * cannot succeed, even if an unsolicited response was accepted.
         */
-       err = mana_hwc_post_tx_wqe(txq, tx_wr, dest_vrq, dest_vrcq, false);
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags);
+       cancelled = ctx->responded;
+       if (cancelled)
+               err = ctx->error ?: -EPROTO;
+       else
+               err = mana_hwc_post_tx_wqe(txq, tx_wr, dest_vrq, dest_vrcq,
+                                          false);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
+
+       if (cancelled)
+               goto out;
+
        if (err) {
                dev_err(hwc->dev, "HWC: Failed to post send WQE: %d\n", err);
                goto out;
@@ -965,43 +1101,40 @@ int mana_hwc_send_request(struct hw_channel_context 
*hwc, u32 req_len,
                ctx->output_buf = NULL;
                err = ctx->error;
                status = ctx->status_code;
+               if (err == -EINPROGRESS) {
+                       /* Publish abandonment with buffer withdrawal so a late
+                        * response can reclaim the slot. Keep its reference.
+                        */
+                       ctx->responded = true;
+                       abandoned = true;
+               }
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
 
-               if (err != -EINPROGRESS) {
-                       /* A response raced in just after the timeout, so the
-                        * hardware is alive: keep the channel and report what
-                        * that response said rather than a timeout.  It may
-                        * itself be an error -- a malformed response leaves
-                        * -EPROTO here -- which is still the answer to this
-                        * command.
-                        */
+               if (!abandoned) {
+                       /* A completion won the race with timeout; use its 
result. */
                        hwc_ctx_put(hwc, ctx);
                        goto check_status;
                }
 
-               if (wait_ms != 0)
+               if (wait_ms != 0) {
                        dev_err(hwc->dev, "Command 0x%x timed out: %u ms\n",
                                command, wait_ms);
 
-               err = -ETIMEDOUT;
-
-               /* No-wait teardown (hwc_timeout == 0) is expected to expire;
-                * just release the slot so the next teardown command can reuse
-                * it.
-                */
-               if (wait_ms == 0)
-                       goto out;
+                       /* Genuine timeout: shorten later waits so subsequent
+                        * commands fail fast instead of each draining the
+                        * full timeout.
+                        */
+                       if (hwc->hwc_timeout > 1)
+                               hwc->hwc_timeout = 1;
+               }
 
-               /* Genuine timeout: shorten later waits so subsequent commands
-                * fail fast instead of each draining the full timeout.
-                */
-               if (hwc->hwc_timeout > 1)
-                       hwc->hwc_timeout = 1;
+               err = -ETIMEDOUT;
 
-               /* Release the slot via out:; a late response no longer touches
-                * it, so the sender must drop the reference here.
+               /* Drop only the sender's reference; the response-side one is
+                * what keeps the slot reserved.
                 */
-               goto out;
+               hwc_ctx_put(hwc, ctx);
+               goto done;
        }
 
        /* Clear output_buf and read the result under the lock; the slot may
@@ -1034,14 +1167,12 @@ int mana_hwc_send_request(struct hw_channel_context 
*hwc, u32 req_len,
        err = 0;
        goto done;
 out:
-       /* Error, no-wait teardown, or timeout: drop the sender's and the
-        * response-side references.  Latch ->responded so a racing response
-        * is a no-op, and only drop the response-side ref if it has not.
-        */
+       /* Release any references still held by this unsubmitted request. */
        ctx = hwc->caller_ctx + msg_id;
        spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags);
        ctx->output_buf = NULL;
-       drop_resp_ref = !ctx->responded;
+       drop_resp_ref = ctx->resp_pending;
+       ctx->resp_pending = false;
        ctx->responded = true;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
        if (drop_resp_ref)
diff --git a/include/net/mana/gdma.h b/include/net/mana/gdma.h
index 
308950f9b54b0485bac66b80d63e257eaf5f787e..571a533e62e64790f9000d42ab0e833fe36ccff6
 100644
--- a/include/net/mana/gdma.h
+++ b/include/net/mana/gdma.h
@@ -468,6 +468,15 @@ struct gdma_context {
        /* Hardware communication channel (HWC) */
        struct gdma_dev         hwc;
 
+       /* Sender drain; the final wakeup runs under hwc_lock. */
+       wait_queue_head_t       hwc_drain_waitq;
+
+       /* Protects HWC publication, sender references, and short accesses in
+        * mana_need_log()/mana_serv_reset(). Setup and DMA-region readers
+        * still require lifecycle ordering. Not all timeout writers use it.
+        */
+       spinlock_t              hwc_lock;
+
        /* Azure network adapter */
        struct gdma_dev         mana;
 
diff --git a/include/net/mana/hw_channel.h b/include/net/mana/hw_channel.h
index 
b377e221aa5c8183825e65ac0972c6b9f959004c..fba27d8620a388a41ae7ddd3bf2b4792f7beec3d
 100644
--- a/include/net/mana/hw_channel.h
+++ b/include/net/mana/hw_channel.h
@@ -164,6 +164,9 @@ struct hwc_wq {
        u16 queue_depth;
 
        struct hwc_cq *hwc_cq;
+
+       /* Serializes SQ posting; unused for the RQ. */
+       spinlock_t lock;
 };
 
 struct hwc_caller_ctx {
@@ -189,6 +192,9 @@ struct hwc_caller_ctx {
         * so a later or duplicate response is dropped.
         */
        bool responded;
+
+       /* Response-side reference outstanding; protected by lock. */
+       bool resp_pending;
 };
 
 struct hw_channel_context {
@@ -196,6 +202,7 @@ struct hw_channel_context {
        struct device *dev;
 
        u16 num_inflight_msg;
+
        u32 max_req_msg_size;
 
        u16 hwc_init_q_depth_max;
@@ -208,6 +215,9 @@ struct hw_channel_context {
        struct hwc_wq *txq;
        struct hwc_cq *cq;
 
+       /* Admission permits. Timed-out requests retain theirs until a
+        * response or teardown releases the slot.
+        */
        struct semaphore sema;
        struct gdma_resource inflight_msg_res;
 
@@ -215,9 +225,15 @@ struct hw_channel_context {
        u32 pf_dest_vrcq_id;
        u32 hwc_timeout;
 
+       /* Checked after slot acquisition; cleared on teardown to reject sends. 
*/
+       bool channel_up;
+
        /* PF may own the queue mappings; state lasts only for this context. */
        bool setup_active;
 
+       /* mana_gd_send_request() callers, including waiters; under hwc_lock. */
+       unsigned int active_senders;
+
        struct hwc_caller_ctx *caller_ctx;
 };
 
-- 
2.43.0

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