[Problem]
 Currently, efivars doesn't disable interrupt while taking efivars->lock.
 So, there is a risk to be deadlocking in a write callback of efi_pstore
 if kernel panics in interrupt context while taking efivars->lock.

[Patch Description]
 This patch disables an external interruption while holding efivars->lock by
 replacing spin_lock/spin_unlock with spin_lock_irqsave/spin_unlock_irqrestore.

 As for spin_locks in open/close callbacks of efi_pstore, they moved to a read 
callback
 to pass a flags argument to spin_lock_irqsave/spin_unlock_irqrestore.

 Even if spin_locks in open/close callbacks are erased, a whole process of 
open/read/close 
 is still serialized by psinfo->read_mutex which is taken in a pstore layer.

 Also, initialization of efivars->walk_entry moved to a read callback to 
protect list_first_entry() 
 with efivars->lock. And some comments about efivars->walk_entry are added to 
avoid using it 
 without taking psinfo->read_mutex.

Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.agu...@hds.com>
---
 drivers/firmware/efivars.c |   66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 include/linux/efi.h        |    3 ++
 2 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efivars.c b/drivers/firmware/efivars.c
index 47408e8..b6a813e 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efivars.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efivars.c
@@ -393,10 +393,11 @@ static efi_status_t
 get_var_data(struct efivars *efivars, struct efi_variable *var)
 {
        efi_status_t status;
+       unsigned long flags;
 
-       spin_lock(&efivars->lock);
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&efivars->lock, flags);
        status = get_var_data_locked(efivars, var);
-       spin_unlock(&efivars->lock);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efivars->lock, flags);
 
        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: get_variable() failed 0x%lx!\n",
@@ -488,6 +489,7 @@ efivar_store_raw(struct efivar_entry *entry, const char 
*buf, size_t count)
        struct efi_variable *new_var, *var = &entry->var;
        struct efivars *efivars = entry->efivars;
        efi_status_t status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
+       unsigned long flags;
 
        if (count != sizeof(struct efi_variable))
                return -EINVAL;
@@ -514,14 +516,14 @@ efivar_store_raw(struct efivar_entry *entry, const char 
*buf, size_t count)
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
-       spin_lock(&efivars->lock);
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&efivars->lock, flags);
        status = efivars->ops->set_variable(new_var->VariableName,
                                            &new_var->VendorGuid,
                                            new_var->Attributes,
                                            new_var->DataSize,
                                            new_var->Data);
 
-       spin_unlock(&efivars->lock);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efivars->lock, flags);
 
        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: set_variable() failed: 
status=%lx\n",
@@ -630,19 +632,11 @@ efivar_unregister(struct efivar_entry *var)
 
 static int efi_pstore_open(struct pstore_info *psi)
 {
-       struct efivars *efivars = psi->data;
-
-       spin_lock(&efivars->lock);
-       efivars->walk_entry = list_first_entry(&efivars->list,
-                                              struct efivar_entry, list);
        return 0;
 }
 
 static int efi_pstore_close(struct pstore_info *psi)
 {
-       struct efivars *efivars = psi->data;
-
-       spin_unlock(&efivars->lock);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -656,6 +650,17 @@ static ssize_t efi_pstore_read(u64 *id, enum 
pstore_type_id *type,
        int i;
        unsigned int part, size;
        unsigned long time;
+       static unsigned long flags;
+
+       /*
+        * efivars->walk_entry is protected by pstore_info.read_mutex
+        */
+       if (!efivars->walk_entry) {
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&efivars->lock, flags);
+               efivars->walk_entry = list_first_entry(&efivars->list,
+                                                      struct efivar_entry,
+                                                      list);
+       }
 
        while (&efivars->walk_entry->list != &efivars->list) {
                if (!efi_guidcmp(efivars->walk_entry->var.VendorGuid,
@@ -682,6 +687,10 @@ static ssize_t efi_pstore_read(u64 *id, enum 
pstore_type_id *type,
                efivars->walk_entry = list_entry(efivars->walk_entry->list.next,
                                                 struct efivar_entry, list);
        }
+
+       efivars->walk_entry = NULL;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efivars->lock, flags);
+
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -696,11 +705,12 @@ static int efi_pstore_write(enum pstore_type_id type,
        struct efivars *efivars = psi->data;
        struct efivar_entry *entry, *found = NULL;
        int i, ret = 0;
+       unsigned long flags;
 
        sprintf(stub_name, "dump-type%u-%u-", type, part);
        sprintf(name, "%s%lu", stub_name, get_seconds());
 
-       spin_lock(&efivars->lock);
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&efivars->lock, flags);
 
        for (i = 0; i < DUMP_NAME_LEN; i++)
                efi_name[i] = stub_name[i];
@@ -738,7 +748,7 @@ static int efi_pstore_write(enum pstore_type_id type,
        efivars->ops->set_variable(efi_name, &vendor, PSTORE_EFI_ATTRIBUTES,
                                   size, psi->buf);
 
-       spin_unlock(&efivars->lock);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efivars->lock, flags);
 
        if (found)
                efivar_unregister(found);
@@ -812,6 +822,7 @@ static ssize_t efivar_create(struct file *filp, struct 
kobject *kobj,
        unsigned long strsize1, strsize2;
        efi_status_t status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
        int found = 0;
+       unsigned long flags;
 
        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
                return -EACCES;
@@ -822,7 +833,7 @@ static ssize_t efivar_create(struct file *filp, struct 
kobject *kobj,
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
-       spin_lock(&efivars->lock);
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&efivars->lock, flags);
 
        /*
         * Does this variable already exist?
@@ -840,7 +851,7 @@ static ssize_t efivar_create(struct file *filp, struct 
kobject *kobj,
                }
        }
        if (found) {
-               spin_unlock(&efivars->lock);
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efivars->lock, flags);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
@@ -854,10 +865,10 @@ static ssize_t efivar_create(struct file *filp, struct 
kobject *kobj,
        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: set_variable() failed: 
status=%lx\n",
                        status);
-               spin_unlock(&efivars->lock);
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efivars->lock, flags);
                return -EIO;
        }
-       spin_unlock(&efivars->lock);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efivars->lock, flags);
 
        /* Create the entry in sysfs.  Locking is not required here */
        status = efivar_create_sysfs_entry(efivars,
@@ -881,11 +892,12 @@ static ssize_t efivar_delete(struct file *filp, struct 
kobject *kobj,
        unsigned long strsize1, strsize2;
        efi_status_t status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
        int found = 0;
+       unsigned long flags;
 
        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
                return -EACCES;
 
-       spin_lock(&efivars->lock);
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&efivars->lock, flags);
 
        /*
         * Does this variable already exist?
@@ -903,7 +915,7 @@ static ssize_t efivar_delete(struct file *filp, struct 
kobject *kobj,
                }
        }
        if (!found) {
-               spin_unlock(&efivars->lock);
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efivars->lock, flags);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        /* force the Attributes/DataSize to 0 to ensure deletion */
@@ -919,12 +931,12 @@ static ssize_t efivar_delete(struct file *filp, struct 
kobject *kobj,
        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: set_variable() failed: 
status=%lx\n",
                        status);
-               spin_unlock(&efivars->lock);
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efivars->lock, flags);
                return -EIO;
        }
        list_del(&search_efivar->list);
        /* We need to release this lock before unregistering. */
-       spin_unlock(&efivars->lock);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efivars->lock, flags);
        efivar_unregister(search_efivar);
 
        /* It's dead Jim.... */
@@ -993,6 +1005,7 @@ efivar_create_sysfs_entry(struct efivars *efivars,
        int i, short_name_size = variable_name_size / sizeof(efi_char16_t) + 38;
        char *short_name;
        struct efivar_entry *new_efivar;
+       unsigned long flags;
 
        short_name = kzalloc(short_name_size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
        new_efivar = kzalloc(sizeof(struct efivar_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1032,9 +1045,9 @@ efivar_create_sysfs_entry(struct efivars *efivars,
        kfree(short_name);
        short_name = NULL;
 
-       spin_lock(&efivars->lock);
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&efivars->lock, flags);
        list_add(&new_efivar->list, &efivars->list);
-       spin_unlock(&efivars->lock);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efivars->lock, flags);
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -1101,11 +1114,12 @@ out_free:
 void unregister_efivars(struct efivars *efivars)
 {
        struct efivar_entry *entry, *n;
+       unsigned long flags;
 
        list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, &efivars->list, list) {
-               spin_lock(&efivars->lock);
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&efivars->lock, flags);
                list_del(&entry->list);
-               spin_unlock(&efivars->lock);
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efivars->lock, flags);
                efivar_unregister(entry);
        }
        if (efivars->new_var)
diff --git a/include/linux/efi.h b/include/linux/efi.h
index 103adc6..f1f5703 100644
--- a/include/linux/efi.h
+++ b/include/linux/efi.h
@@ -649,6 +649,9 @@ struct efivars {
        struct kset *kset;
        struct bin_attribute *new_var, *del_var;
        const struct efivar_operations *ops;
+       /*
+        * walk_entry is protected by pstore_info.read_mutex
+        */
        struct efivar_entry *walk_entry;
        struct pstore_info efi_pstore_info;
 };
-- 1.7.1
--
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