Hi David, I'm not 100% sure, but it looks like I found an RFC mismatch with the current default values of the TCP implementation.
Alex >From 8b854a525eb45f64ad29dfab16f9d9f681e84495 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexander Bergmann <a...@linlab.net> Date: Wed, 22 Aug 2012 00:29:08 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 1/1] tcp: Wrong timeout for SYN segments Commit 9ad7c049 changed the initRTO from 3secs to 1sec in accordance to RFC6298 (former RFC2988bis). This introduced a gap with RFC1122 that defines a minimum retransmission window for SYN segments of at least 180secs. Prior to 9ad7c049 the timeout was defined with 189secs. Now we have only a timeout of 63secs. ((2 << 5) - 1) * 3 secs = 189 secs ((2 << 5) - 1) * 1 secs = 63 secs To fulfill the MUST constraint in RFC1122 section 4.2.3.5 about R2 for SYN segments, the values of TCP_SYN_RETRIES and TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES must be changed to 7 reties. ((2 << 7) - 1) * 1 secs = 255 secs This would result in an ETIMEDOUT of 4 minutes 15 seconds. Signed-off-by: Alexander Bergmann <a...@linlab.net> --- include/net/tcp.h | 4 ++-- 1 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/net/tcp.h b/include/net/tcp.h index 1f000ff..7eaae19 100644 --- a/include/net/tcp.h +++ b/include/net/tcp.h @@ -98,10 +98,10 @@ extern void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo); * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO. */ -#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 5 /* number of times to retry active opening a +#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 7 /* number of times to retry active opening a * connection: ~180sec is RFC minimum */ -#define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5 /* number of times to retry passive opening a +#define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 7 /* number of times to retry passive opening a * connection: ~180sec is RFC minimum */ #define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT -- 1.7.8.6 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/