From: Namhyung Kim <namhyung....@lge.com>

The ftrace report command is for analyzing ftrace result as usual perf
report style.  Internal processing of the ftrace buffer is similar to
the 'show' sub-command but it synthesizes necessary information like
thread, dso, map and symbol from saved trace info.

It currently count number of samples as a period and it can be
extended to use calltime of funcgraph_exit in the future.

Cc: Steven Rostedt <rost...@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweis...@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhy...@kernel.org>
---
 tools/perf/builtin-ftrace.c | 363 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 361 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-ftrace.c b/tools/perf/builtin-ftrace.c
index 86e730dde23a..de6afd50cff2 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-ftrace.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-ftrace.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "util/target.h"
 #include "util/thread_map.h"
 #include "util/cpumap.h"
+#include "util/sort.h"
 #include "util/trace-event.h"
 #include "../lib/traceevent/kbuffer.h"
 #include "../lib/traceevent/event-parse.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ struct perf_ftrace {
        const char *tracer;
        const char *dirname;
        struct pevent *pevent;
+       bool show_full_info;
 };
 
 static bool done;
@@ -1154,6 +1156,294 @@ out:
        return ret;
 }
 
+static int process_sample_report(struct perf_tool *tool,
+                                union perf_event * event __maybe_unused,
+                                struct perf_sample *sample,
+                                struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
+                                struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
+{
+       struct perf_ftrace *ftrace;
+       struct perf_ftrace_report *report;
+       struct ftrace_report_arg *fra;
+       struct stat statbuf;
+       enum kbuffer_long_size long_size;
+       enum kbuffer_endian endian;
+       char buf[PATH_MAX];
+
+       report = container_of(tool, struct perf_ftrace_report, tool);
+       ftrace = report->ftrace;
+
+       fra = zalloc(sizeof(*fra));
+       if (fra == NULL)
+               return -1;
+
+       fra->cpu = sample->cpu;
+
+       scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.dir/trace-cpu%d.buf",
+                 ftrace->dirname, fra->cpu);
+
+       fra->fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY);
+       if (fra->fd < 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (fstat(fra->fd, &statbuf) < 0)
+               goto out_close;
+
+       fra->size = statbuf.st_size;
+       if (fra->size == 0) {
+               /* skip zero-size buffers */
+               free(fra);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * FIXME: What if pevent->page_size is smaller than current page size?
+        */
+       fra->map = mmap(NULL, pevent_get_page_size(ftrace->pevent),
+                       PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fra->fd, fra->offset);
+       if (fra->map == MAP_FAILED)
+               goto out_close;
+
+       fra->offset = 0;
+
+       if (pevent_is_file_bigendian(ftrace->pevent))
+               endian = KBUFFER_ENDIAN_BIG;
+       else
+               endian = KBUFFER_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
+
+       if (pevent_get_long_size(ftrace->pevent) == 8)
+               long_size = KBUFFER_LSIZE_8;
+       else
+               long_size = KBUFFER_LSIZE_4;
+
+       fra->kbuf = kbuffer_alloc(long_size, endian);
+       if (fra->kbuf == NULL)
+               goto out_unmap;
+
+       if (ftrace->pevent->old_format)
+               kbuffer_set_old_format(fra->kbuf);
+
+       kbuffer_load_subbuffer(fra->kbuf, fra->map);
+
+       pr_debug2("setup kbuffer for cpu%d\n", fra->cpu);
+       list_add_tail(&fra->node, &ftrace_cpu_buffers);
+       return 0;
+
+out_unmap:
+       munmap(fra->map, pevent_get_page_size(ftrace->pevent));
+out_close:
+       close(fra->fd);
+out:
+       free(fra);
+       return -1;
+}
+
+struct cmdline_list {
+       struct cmdline_list     *next;
+       char                    *comm;
+       int                     pid;
+};
+
+struct func_list {
+       struct func_list        *next;
+       unsigned long long      addr;
+       char                    *func;
+       char                    *mod;
+};
+
+static int do_ftrace_report(struct perf_ftrace *ftrace)
+{
+       int ret = -1;
+       char buf[PATH_MAX];
+       unsigned long nr_samples;
+       struct perf_session *session;
+       struct perf_evsel *evsel;
+       struct pevent_record *record;
+       struct perf_ftrace_report report = {
+               .ftrace = ftrace,
+               .tool = {
+                       .sample = process_sample_report,
+               },
+       };
+       struct cmdline_list *cmdline;
+       struct func_list *func;
+       struct machine *machine;
+       struct dso *dso;
+
+       scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.dir/perf.header", ftrace->dirname);
+
+       session = perf_session__new(buf, O_RDONLY, false, false, &report.tool);
+       if (session == NULL) {
+               pr_err("failed to create a session\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       ftrace->pevent = session->pevent;
+
+       if (perf_session__process_events(session, &report.tool) < 0) {
+               pr_err("failed to process events\n");
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       machine = machines__findnew(&session->machines, HOST_KERNEL_ID);
+
+       /* Synthesize thread info from saved cmdlines */
+       cmdline = ftrace->pevent->cmdlist;
+       while (cmdline) {
+               struct thread *thread;
+
+               thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, cmdline->pid);
+               if (thread && !thread->comm_set)
+                       thread__set_comm(thread, cmdline->comm);
+
+               cmdline = cmdline->next;
+       }
+
+       /* Synthesize kernel dso and symbol info from saved kallsyms */
+       func = ftrace->pevent->funclist;
+       while (func) {
+               struct symbol *sym;
+
+               scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "[%s]",
+                         func->mod ? func->mod : "kernel.kallsyms");
+
+               dso = dso__kernel_findnew(machine, buf, NULL, DSO_TYPE_KERNEL);
+               if (dso == NULL) {
+                       pr_debug("can't find or allocate dso %s\n", buf);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               sym = symbol__new(func->addr, 0, STB_GLOBAL, func->func);
+               if (sym == NULL) {
+                       pr_debug("failed to allocate new symbol\n");
+                       continue;
+               }
+               symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[MAP__FUNCTION], sym);
+
+               func = func->next;
+       }
+
+       /* Generate kernel maps */
+       list_for_each_entry(dso, &machine->kernel_dsos, node) {
+               struct map *map = map__new2(0, dso, MAP__FUNCTION);
+               if (map == NULL) {
+                       pr_debug("failed to allocate new map\n");
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols[MAP__FUNCTION]);
+               map__fixup_start(map);
+               map__fixup_end(map);
+
+               dso__set_loaded(dso, MAP__FUNCTION);
+
+               map_groups__insert(&machine->kmaps, map);
+               if (strcmp(dso->name, "[kernel.kallsyms]") == 0)
+                       machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION] = map;
+       }
+
+       /* FIXME: no need to get ordered */
+       record = get_ordered_record(ftrace);
+       while (record) {
+               int type;
+               struct addr_location al;
+               union perf_event event = {
+                       .header = {
+                               .misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL,
+                       },
+               };
+               struct perf_sample sample = {
+                       .cpu = record->cpu,
+                       .raw_data = record->data,
+                       .period = 1,
+               };
+               struct format_field *field;
+               unsigned long long val;
+
+               type = pevent_data_type(ftrace->pevent, record);
+               evsel = perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_id(session->evlist,
+                                                          type);
+               if (evsel == NULL) {
+                       pr_warning("no event found for type %d\n", type);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               event.ip.pid = pevent_data_pid(ftrace->pevent, record);
+
+               if (!strcmp(perf_evsel__name(evsel), "ftrace:function"))
+                       field = pevent_find_field(evsel->tp_format, "ip");
+               else
+                       field = pevent_find_field(evsel->tp_format, "func");
+
+               if (pevent_read_number_field(field, record->data, &val) < 0) {
+                       pr_err("failed to parse function address\n");
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               event.ip.ip = val;
+
+               if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(&event, machine, &al,
+                                                 &sample, NULL) < 0) {
+                       pr_err("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
+                               event.header.type);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               /* TODO: update sample.period using calltime */
+               if (!__hists__add_entry(&evsel->hists, &al, NULL,
+                                       sample.period, 0)) {
+                       pr_err("failed to add a hist entry\n");
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               evsel->hists.stats.total_period += sample.period;
+               hists__inc_nr_events(&evsel->hists, PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE);
+
+               free(record);
+               record = get_ordered_record(ftrace);
+       }
+       ret = 0;
+
+       perf_session__fprintf_info(session, stdout, ftrace->show_full_info);
+
+       nr_samples = 0;
+       list_for_each_entry(evsel, &session->evlist->entries, node) {
+               struct hists *hists = &evsel->hists;
+
+               hists__collapse_resort(hists);
+               hists__output_resort(&evsel->hists);
+               nr_samples += hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
+       }
+
+       if (nr_samples == 0) {
+               pr_warning("The %s file has no samples!\n", session->filename);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       list_for_each_entry(evsel, &session->evlist->entries, node) {
+               struct hists *hists = &evsel->hists;
+               const char *evname = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
+               u64 nr_events = hists->stats.total_period;
+               char unit;
+
+               nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
+               nr_samples = convert_unit(nr_samples, &unit);
+               fprintf(stdout, "# Samples: %lu%c", nr_samples, unit);
+               if (evname != NULL)
+                       fprintf(stdout, " of event '%s'", evname);
+
+               fprintf(stdout, "\n# Event count (approx.): %" PRIu64, 
nr_events);
+               fprintf(stdout, "\n#\n");
+
+               hists__fprintf(hists, true, 0, 0, stdout);
+               fprintf(stdout, "\n\n");
+       }
+
+out:
+       free_ftrace_report_args(ftrace);
+       perf_session__delete(session);
+       return ret;
+}
+
 static int
 __cmd_ftrace_live(struct perf_ftrace *ftrace, int argc, const char **argv)
 {
@@ -1337,6 +1627,73 @@ out:
        return ret;
 }
 
+static int
+__cmd_ftrace_report(struct perf_ftrace *ftrace, int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+       int ret = -1;
+       const char * const report_usage[] = {
+               "perf ftrace report [<options>]",
+               NULL
+       };
+       const struct option report_options[] = {
+       OPT_STRING('i', "input", &ftrace->dirname, "dirname",
+                  "input directory name to use (default: perf.data)"),
+       OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
+                "be more verbose"),
+       OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
+                   "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
+       OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &ftrace->target.cpu_list, "cpu",
+                   "list of cpus to monitor"),
+       OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
+                  "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, cpu"),
+       OPT_BOOLEAN('I', "show-info", &ftrace->show_full_info,
+                   "Display extended information like cpu/numa topology"),
+       OPT_END()
+       };
+
+       argc = parse_options(argc, argv, report_options, report_usage,
+                            PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
+       if (argc)
+               usage_with_options(report_usage, report_options);
+
+       ret = perf_target__validate(&ftrace->target);
+       if (ret) {
+               char errbuf[512];
+
+               perf_target__strerror(&ftrace->target, ret, errbuf, 512);
+               pr_err("%s\n", errbuf);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       ftrace->evlist = perf_evlist__new();
+       if (ftrace->evlist == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       ret = perf_evlist__create_maps(ftrace->evlist, &ftrace->target);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (ftrace->dirname == NULL)
+               ftrace->dirname = DEFAULT_DIRNAME;
+
+       perf_hpp__column_enable(PERF_HPP__OVERHEAD);
+       perf_hpp__init();
+
+       setup_sorting();
+
+       symbol_conf.exclude_other = false;
+       symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = false;
+       symbol__init();
+
+       ret = do_ftrace_report(ftrace);
+
+       perf_evlist__delete_maps(ftrace->evlist);
+out:
+       perf_evlist__delete(ftrace->evlist);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
 int cmd_ftrace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 {
        int ret;
@@ -1344,8 +1701,8 @@ int cmd_ftrace(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix __maybe_unused)
                .target = { .uid = UINT_MAX, },
        };
        const char * const ftrace_usage[] = {
-               "perf ftrace {live|record|show} [<options>] [<command>]",
-               "perf ftrace {live|record|show} [<options>] -- <command> 
[<options>]",
+               "perf ftrace {live|record|show|report} [<options>] [<command>]",
+               "perf ftrace {live|record|show|report} [<options>] -- <command> 
[<options>]",
                NULL
        };
        const struct option ftrace_options[] = {
@@ -1368,6 +1725,8 @@ int cmd_ftrace(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix __maybe_unused)
                ret = __cmd_ftrace_record(&ftrace, argc, argv);
        } else  if (strcmp(argv[0], "show") == 0) {
                ret = __cmd_ftrace_show(&ftrace, argc, argv);
+       } else  if (strncmp(argv[0], "rep", 3) == 0) {
+               ret = __cmd_ftrace_report(&ftrace, argc, argv);
        } else {
                usage_with_options(ftrace_usage, ftrace_options);
        }
-- 
1.7.11.7

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