I guess it depends on the system

Sort-of. We have something similar with threads on ppc. IE, the core can
only really stop if all threads are. From a Linux persepctive it's a
matter of how we define the scope of that 'cluster' Catalin is talking
about. I'm sure you do too.

Then there is the package, which adds MC etc...

the very first cpu needs to power on
* the core itself
* the "cluster" that you mention
* the memory controller
* the memory (out of self refresh)

while the second cpu needs
* the core itself
* maybe a second cluster

normally on Intel systems, the memory power delta is quite significant
which then means the efficiency of the second core is huge compared to
running things in sequence.

What's your typical latency for bringing an MC back (and memory out of
self refresh) ? IE. Basically bringing a package back up ?

to bring the system back up if all cores in the whole system are idle and power 
gated,
memory in SR etc... is typically < 250 usec (depends on the exact version
of the cpu etc). But the moment even one core is running, that core will keep 
the system
out of such deep state, and waking up a consecutive entity is much faster

to bring just a core out of power gating is more in the 40 to 50 usec range

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