On 07/16/2013 12:04 PM, Greg KH wrote:
A: No.
Q: Should I include quotations after my reply?

http://daringfireball.net/2007/07/on_top
Glad to learn something new today.

On Tue, Jul 16, 2013 at 11:54:31AM -0700, Srinivas Pandruvada wrote:
Hi,

I am assigned to do add a powercap class. There are several
technologies, which will allow to add a power budget to an individual
device. For example, you can set a power budget to a individual
physical cpu package, each core and uncore devices, GPUs, DRAM etc.
"classes" all reference a "device" in the system, I don't see that in
your tree below, where does that come in?  How do I, as someone who
created a device in the system know to create a your new powercap class
for it?

In other words, are you _sure_ you want a class here and not something
else (i.e. a bus?)

+The Power Capping framework organizes power capping devices under a tree 
structure.
+At the root level, each device is under some "controller", which is the enabler
+of technology. For example this can be "RAPL".
+Under each controllers, there are multiple power zones, which can be 
independently
+monitored and controlled.
+Each power zone can be organized as a tree with parent, children and siblings.
+Each power zone defines attributes to enable power monitoring and constraints.
Ah, this sounds like you want to be a bus, as you have a controller, and
then devices attached to it.

+Example Sys-FS Interface
+
+/sys/class/power_cap/intel-rapl
+├── package-0
+│   ├── constraint-0
+│   │   ├── name
+│   │   ├── power_limit_uw
+│   │   └── time_window_us
+│   ├── constraint-1
+│   │   ├── name
+│   │   ├── power_limit_uw
+│   │   └── time_window_us
+│   ├── core
+│   │   ├── constraint-0
+│   │   │   ├── name
+│   │   │   ├── power_limit_uw
+│   │   │   └── time_window_us
+│   │   ├── energy_uj
+│   │   └── max_energy_range_uj
+│   ├── dram
+│   │   ├── constraint-0
+│   │   │   ├── name
+│   │   │   ├── power_limit_uw
+│   │   │   └── time_window_us
+│   │   ├── energy_uj
+│   │   └── max_energy_range_uj
+│   ├── energy_uj
+│   ├── max_energy_range_uj
+│   └── max_power_range_uw
+├── package-1
+│   ├── constraint-0
+│   │   ├── name
+│   │   ├── power_limit_uw
+│   │   └── time_window_us
+│   ├── constraint-1
+│   │   ├── name
+│   │   ├── power_limit_uw
+│   │   └── time_window_us
+│   ├── core
+│   │   ├── constraint-0
+│   │   │   ├── name
+│   │   │   ├── power_limit_uw
+│   │   │   └── time_window_us
+│   │   ├── energy_uj
+│   │   └── max_energy_range_uj
+│   ├── dram
+│   │   ├── constraint-0
+│   │   │   ├── name
+│   │   │   ├── power_limit_uw
+│   │   │   └── time_window_us
+│   │   ├── energy_uj
+│   │   └── max_energy_range_uj
+│   ├── energy_uj
+│   ├── max_energy_range_uj
+│   └── max_power_range_uw
+├── power
+│   ├── async
+│   ├── autosuspend_delay_ms
+│   ├── control
+│   ├── runtime_active_kids
+│   ├── runtime_active_time
+│   ├── runtime_enabled
+│   ├── runtime_status
+│   ├── runtime_suspended_time
+│   └── runtime_usage
+├── subsystem -> ../../../../class/power_cap
+└── uevent
Ick.  Rewrite this to use a bus and you should be fine, right?  Don't
use a class, a class is only to be used if you have a device that is a
specific "type of thing".  Like a tty device, it is a class, as lots of
different "real" devices can have tty ports on them (usb, pci, pcmcia,
platform, etc.)

Rethink this using a bus and see if that solves your issues.  You get a
hierarchy with that.  And you can have different "types" of devices on
your bus, making it easy to tell the difference between a "package" and
a "constraint".

Does that help?
I will experiment your suggestion. I see this class analogous to "/sys/class/thermal", , where the thermal class provides a set of consistent interface for all thermal devices.
greg k-h

Thanks,
Srinivas
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