On 07/16/2013 12:32 PM, Greg KH wrote:
On Tue, Jul 16, 2013 at 12:33:03PM -0700, Srinivas Pandruvada wrote:
+Example Sys-FS Interface
+
+/sys/class/power_cap/intel-rapl
+├── package-0
+│   ├── constraint-0
+│   │   ├── name
+│   │   ├── power_limit_uw
+│   │   └── time_window_us
+│   ├── constraint-1
+│   │   ├── name
+│   │   ├── power_limit_uw
+│   │   └── time_window_us
+│   ├── core
+│   │   ├── constraint-0
+│   │   │   ├── name
+│   │   │   ├── power_limit_uw
+│   │   │   └── time_window_us
+│   │   ├── energy_uj
+│   │   └── max_energy_range_uj
+│   ├── dram
+│   │   ├── constraint-0
+│   │   │   ├── name
+│   │   │   ├── power_limit_uw
+│   │   │   └── time_window_us
+│   │   ├── energy_uj
+│   │   └── max_energy_range_uj
+│   ├── energy_uj
+│   ├── max_energy_range_uj
+│   └── max_power_range_uw
+├── package-1
+│   ├── constraint-0
+│   │   ├── name
+│   │   ├── power_limit_uw
+│   │   └── time_window_us
+│   ├── constraint-1
+│   │   ├── name
+│   │   ├── power_limit_uw
+│   │   └── time_window_us
+│   ├── core
+│   │   ├── constraint-0
+│   │   │   ├── name
+│   │   │   ├── power_limit_uw
+│   │   │   └── time_window_us
+│   │   ├── energy_uj
+│   │   └── max_energy_range_uj
+│   ├── dram
+│   │   ├── constraint-0
+│   │   │   ├── name
+│   │   │   ├── power_limit_uw
+│   │   │   └── time_window_us
+│   │   ├── energy_uj
+│   │   └── max_energy_range_uj
+│   ├── energy_uj
+│   ├── max_energy_range_uj
+│   └── max_power_range_uw
+├── power
+│   ├── async
+│   ├── autosuspend_delay_ms
+│   ├── control
+│   ├── runtime_active_kids
+│   ├── runtime_active_time
+│   ├── runtime_enabled
+│   ├── runtime_status
+│   ├── runtime_suspended_time
+│   └── runtime_usage
+├── subsystem -> ../../../../class/power_cap
+└── uevent
Ick.  Rewrite this to use a bus and you should be fine, right?  Don't
use a class, a class is only to be used if you have a device that is a
specific "type of thing".  Like a tty device, it is a class, as lots of
different "real" devices can have tty ports on them (usb, pci, pcmcia,
platform, etc.)

Rethink this using a bus and see if that solves your issues.  You get a
hierarchy with that.  And you can have different "types" of devices on
your bus, making it easy to tell the difference between a "package" and
a "constraint".

Does that help?
I will experiment your suggestion. I see this class analogous to
"/sys/class/thermal",
, where the thermal class provides a set of consistent interface for all
thermal devices.
But thermal devices are not "real" at all.  There are just a number of
"cooling devices" on a virtual bus and not attached to any type of a
real device at all.

There's also no hierarchy that I can see with the thermal class, but you
want to have this, so you will have to do something different because
classes do not have hierarchies.

So try using a device and a bus and see if that helps out.  If not,
please let me know.
Experimented by using a device and a bus. As your initial mail pointed out, it still fails. It will try to create symlink to /sys/bus/BUSTYPE/devices/, which will prevent duplicate names. Someone suggested to do like usb by creating file system entries, which will require me to
wear a body armour to post upstream for review.

So I think the solution is to use prevent duplicate names. So in the above example of sys-fs:

"package-0" may be called power_zone#, with attribute "name" = "package_0". Its children can be called power_zone#:#. I will still use parent child relationships during device_register. For constraints, I will be using attributes like constraint_0_name, constraint_0_power_limit etc. under each power_zone.
Hope this is an acceptable solution.
thanks,

greg k-h


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