Andre Hedrick wrote:
> 
> That is a legacy bit from ATA-2 but it is one of those things you can not
> get rid of :-( even thou things are obsoleted, they are not retired.
> This means that you have to go back into the past to see how it was used,
> silly!  I hope you agree to that point.

No,
in ANSI X3.279-1996, "AT Attachment Interface with Extensions (ATA-2)",
Approved September 11, 1996 , control register bit 3-7 are reserved.

However ANSI X3.221-1994, "AT Attachment Interface for Disk Drives",
Approved May 12, 1994, bit3 is "1" and bits 4-7 are "x". No further explanation.

How far back must we go, to get the sense ?

> 
> This is the drive->ctrl register pointer.
> 
> outp(drive->ctl|0x02, IDE_CONTROL_REG);
> 
> typedef union {
>         unsigned all                    : 8;    /* all of the bits together */
>         struct {
>                 unsigned bit0           : 1;
>                 unsigned nIEN           : 1;    /* device INTRQ to host */
>                 unsigned SRST           : 1;    /* host soft reset bit */
>                 unsigned bit3           : 1;    /* ATA-2 thingy */
>                 unsigned reserved456    : 3;
>                 unsigned HOB            : 1;    /* 48-bit address ordering */
>         } b;
> } control_t;
> 
> This is a new struct that is to be added for 48-bit addressing and it will
> reflect drive->ctl soon.  I have not decided how to use it best or at all,
> but it has meaning and once I add-in the real def of bit3 then I will not
> need to look it up again.
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