This is part of a bigger series and was tagged for stable as a
reminder only.  Please don't apply for now.

On Mon, Oct 28, 2013 at 02:47:48PM +0000, Luis Henriques wrote:
> 3.5.7.24 -stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me 
> know.
> 
> ------------------
> 
> From: Johannes Weiner <han...@cmpxchg.org>
> 
> commit 84235de394d9775bfaa7fa9762a59d91fef0c1fc upstream.
> 
> Buffer allocation has a very crude indefinite loop around waking the
> flusher threads and performing global NOFS direct reclaim because it can
> not handle allocation failures.
> 
> The most immediate problem with this is that the allocation may fail due
> to a memory cgroup limit, where flushers + direct reclaim might not make
> any progress towards resolving the situation at all.  Because unlike the
> global case, a memory cgroup may not have any cache at all, only
> anonymous pages but no swap.  This situation will lead to a reclaim
> livelock with insane IO from waking the flushers and thrashing unrelated
> filesystem cache in a tight loop.
> 
> Use __GFP_NOFAIL allocations for buffers for now.  This makes sure that
> any looping happens in the page allocator, which knows how to
> orchestrate kswapd, direct reclaim, and the flushers sensibly.  It also
> allows memory cgroups to detect allocations that can't handle failure
> and will allow them to ultimately bypass the limit if reclaim can not
> make progress.
> 
> Reported-by: azurIt <azu...@pobox.sk>
> Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <han...@cmpxchg.org>
> Cc: Michal Hocko <mho...@suse.cz>
> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <a...@linux-foundation.org>
> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torva...@linux-foundation.org>
> Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriq...@canonical.com>
> ---
>  fs/buffer.c     | 14 ++++++++++++--
>  mm/memcontrol.c |  2 ++
>  2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
> index 2c78739..2675e5a 100644
> --- a/fs/buffer.c
> +++ b/fs/buffer.c
> @@ -957,9 +957,19 @@ grow_dev_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block,
>       struct buffer_head *bh;
>       sector_t end_block;
>       int ret = 0;            /* Will call free_more_memory() */
> +     gfp_t gfp_mask;
>  
> -     page = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, index,
> -             (mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping) & ~__GFP_FS)|__GFP_MOVABLE);
> +     gfp_mask = mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping) & ~__GFP_FS;
> +     gfp_mask |= __GFP_MOVABLE;
> +     /*
> +      * XXX: __getblk_slow() can not really deal with failure and
> +      * will endlessly loop on improvised global reclaim.  Prefer
> +      * looping in the allocator rather than here, at least that
> +      * code knows what it's doing.
> +      */
> +     gfp_mask |= __GFP_NOFAIL;
> +
> +     page = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, index, gfp_mask);
>       if (!page)
>               return ret;
>  
> diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
> index 226b63e..953bf3c 100644
> --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
> +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
> @@ -2405,6 +2405,8 @@ done:
>       return 0;
>  nomem:
>       *ptr = NULL;
> +     if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL)
> +             return 0;
>       return -ENOMEM;
>  bypass:
>       *ptr = root_mem_cgroup;
> -- 
> 1.8.3.2
> 
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