From: Rob Taylor <rob.tay...@codethink.co.uk> Document using the cephfs as a root device, its purpose, functionality and use.
Signed-off-by: Mark Doffman <mark.doff...@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Rob Taylor <rob.tay...@codethink.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Ian Molton <ian.mol...@codethink.co.uk> --- Documentation/filesystems/{ => ceph}/ceph.txt | 0 Documentation/filesystems/ceph/cephroot.txt | 81 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 81 insertions(+) rename Documentation/filesystems/{ => ceph}/ceph.txt (100%) create mode 100644 Documentation/filesystems/ceph/cephroot.txt diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ceph.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ceph/ceph.txt similarity index 100% rename from Documentation/filesystems/ceph.txt rename to Documentation/filesystems/ceph/ceph.txt diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ceph/cephroot.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ceph/cephroot.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ae0f5bb --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ceph/cephroot.txt @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +Mounting the root filesystem via Ceph (cephroot) +=============================================== + +Written 2013 by Rob Taylor <rob.tay...@codethink.co.uk> + +derived from nfsroot.txt: + +Written 1996 by Gero Kuhlmann <g...@gkminix.han.de> +Updated 1997 by Martin Mares <m...@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz> +Updated 2006 by Nico Schottelius <nico-kernel-nfsr...@schottelius.org> +Updated 2006 by Horms <ho...@verge.net.au> + + + +In order to use a diskless system, such as an X-terminal or printer server +for example, it is necessary for the root filesystem to be present on a +non-disk device. This may be an initramfs (see Documentation/filesystems/ +ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.txt), a ramdisk (see Documentation/initrd.txt), a +filesystem mounted via NFS or a filesystem mounted via Ceph. The following +text describes on how to use Ceph for the root filesystem. + +For the rest of this text 'client' means the diskless system, and 'server' +means the Ceph server. + + +1.) Enabling cephroot capabilities + ----------------------------- + +In order to use cephroot, CEPH_FS needs to be selected as +built-in during configuration. Once this has been selected, the cephroot +option will become available, which should also be selected. + +In the networking options, kernel level autoconfiguration can be selected, +along with the types of autoconfiguration to support. Selecting all of +DHCP, BOOTP and RARP is safe. + + +2.) Kernel command line + ------------------- + +When the kernel has been loaded by a boot loader (see below) it needs to be +told what root fs device to use. And in the case of cephroot, where to find +both the server and the name of the directory on the server to mount as root. +This can be established using the following kernel command line parameters: + +root=/dev/ceph + +This is necessary to enable the pseudo-Ceph-device. Note that it's not a +real device but just a synonym to tell the kernel to use Ceph instead of +a real device. + +cephroot=<monaddr>:/[<subdir>],<ceph-opts> + + <monaddr> Monitor address. Each takes the form host[:port]. If the port + is not specified, the Ceph default of 6789 is assumed. + + <subdir> A subdirectory subdir may be specified if a subset of the file + system is to be mounted + + <ceph-opts> Standard Ceph options. All options are separated by commas. + See Documentation/filesystems/ceph/ceph.txt for options and + their defaults. + +4.) References + ---------- + + +5.) Credits + ------- + + cephroot was derived from nfsroot by Rob Taylor <rob.tay...@codethink.co.uk> + and Mark Doffman <mark.doff...@codethink.co.uk> + + The nfsroot code in the kernel and the RARP support have been written + by Gero Kuhlmann <g...@gkminix.han.de>. + + The rest of the IP layer autoconfiguration code has been written + by Martin Mares <m...@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>. + + In order to write the initial version of nfsroot I would like to thank + Jens-Uwe Mager <j...@anubis.han.de> for his help. -- 1.8.4 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/