Hi Dave.
2014-02-11 8:32 GMT+09:00, Dave Chinner <da...@fromorbit.com>:
> On Sun, Feb 02, 2014 at 02:44:11PM +0900, Namjae Jeon wrote:
>> From: Namjae Jeon <namjae.j...@samsung.com>
>>
>> Add support FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE for fallocate.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.j...@samsung.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan <a.sang...@samsung.com>
>
> A more detailed description would be nice for the change logs.
> .....
Okay, I will update it on next version.
>
>> +    while (nexts++ < num_exts &&
>> +           *current_ext <  XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork)) {
>> +
>> +            gotp = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *current_ext);
>> +            xfs_bmbt_get_all(gotp, &got);
>> +            startoff = got.br_startoff - offset_shift_fsb;
>> +
>> +            /*
>> +             * Before shifting extent into hole, make sure that the hole
>> +             * is large enough to accomodate the shift.
>> +             */
>> +            if (*current_ext) {
>> +                    xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp,
>> +                                            *current_ext - 1), &left);
>> +
>> +                    if (startoff < left.br_startoff + left.br_blockcount)
>> +                            error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
>> +
>> +            } else if (startoff > xfs_bmbt_get_startoff(gotp)) {
>> +                    /* Hole is at the start but not large enough */
>> +                    error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
>> +            }
>
> This second branch seems wrong to me:
>
>       startoff = got.br_startoff - offset_shift_fsb;
> and
>       got.br_startoff = xfs_bmbt_get_startoff(gotp)).
>
> I'm not 100% sure what you are trying to check in this case -
> perhaps some basic ascii art to describe the two cases is in order
> here:
>
>       left    hole            got
>       +-------+hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh+---------+
>       LS      LE              GS        GE
>               HS              HE
>
> The first is checking that GS - offset_shift_fsb is greater than LE.
> i.e the shift doesn't overrun the hole betwenn LE and GS.
>
>       left    hole            got
>       +-------+hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh+---------+
>       LS      LE              GS        GE
>               HS              HE
>       +-------+hhhhhhh+---------+
>       LS      LE      GS'       GE'
>               HS      HE'
>
> The second I can't visualise from the code or comment....
When we shift first extent, *current_ext  will be 0. So we need to
check that offset_shift_fsb ( Number of blocks to be shifted ) should
be less than starting offset of the first extent.
So, code will be changed more clearly like this.

 + else if (offset_shift_fsb > got.br_startoff) {
 + /* Hole is at the start but not large enough */
 + error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
 + }
And will update comment more clearly.
>
>
>> +
>> +            if (error)
>> +                    goto del_cursor;
>> +
>> +            if (cur) {
>> +                    error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur,
>> +                                    got.br_startoff,
>> +                                    got.br_startblock,
>> +                                    got.br_blockcount,
>> +                                    &i);
>
> Whitespace comment - a more compact form is the typical XFS
> convention if it will fit in 80 columns:
Okay. I will fix it.
>
>                       error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, got.br_startoff,
>                                                  got.br_startblock,
>                                                  got.br_blockcount, &i);
>
>> +                    if (error)
>> +                            goto del_cursor;
>> +                    XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, del_cursor);
>> +            }
>> +
>> +            /* Check if we can merge 2 adjacent extents */
>> +            if (*current_ext &&
>> +                left.br_startoff + left.br_blockcount == startoff &&
>> +                left.br_startblock + left.br_blockcount ==
>> +                            got.br_startblock &&
>> +                left.br_state == got.br_state &&
>> +                left.br_blockcount + got.br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN) {
>> +                    blockcount = left.br_blockcount +
>> +                            xfs_bmbt_get_blockcount(gotp);
>
>                               got.br_blockcount?
Right. will fix it.
>
>> +                    xfs_iext_remove(ip, *current_ext, 1, 0);
>> +                    if (cur) {
>> +                            error = xfs_btree_delete(cur, &i);
>> +                            if (error)
>> +                                    goto del_cursor;
>> +                            XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, del_cursor);
>> +                    }
>> +                    XFS_IFORK_NEXT_SET(ip, whichfork,
>> +                            XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) - 1);
>> +                    gotp = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, --*current_ext);
>> +                    xfs_bmbt_get_all(gotp, &got);
>> +
>> +                    /* Make cursor point to the extent we will update */
>> +                    if (cur) {
>> +                            error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur,
>> +                            got.br_startoff,
>> +                            got.br_startblock,
>> +                            got.br_blockcount,
>> +                            &i);
>
> whitespace.
Okay.
>
>> +                            if (error)
>> +                                    goto del_cursor;
>> +                            XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, del_cursor);
>> +                    }
>> +
>> +                    xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(gotp, blockcount);
>> +                    got.br_blockcount = blockcount;
>> +                    goto bmbt_update;
>> +            }
>> +
>> +            /* We have to update the startoff */
>> +            xfs_bmbt_set_startoff(gotp, startoff);
>> +            got.br_startoff = startoff;
>> +
>> +bmbt_update:
>
> Use an } else {} for this, and the goto can be removed.
Okay, I will change.
>
> ....
>>  /*
>> + * xfs_collapse_file_space()
>> + *      This routine frees disk space and shift extent for the given
>> file.
>> + *
>> + * RETURNS:
>> + *      0 on success
>> + *      errno on error
>> + *
>> + */
>> +int
>> +xfs_collapse_file_space(
>> +    struct xfs_inode        *ip,
>> +    xfs_off_t               offset,
>> +    xfs_off_t               len)
>> +{
>> +    int                     done = 0;
>> +    struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
>> +    struct xfs_trans        *tp;
>> +    int                     error;
>> +    xfs_extnum_t            current_ext = 0;
>> +    struct xfs_bmap_free    free_list;
>> +    xfs_fsblock_t           first_block;
>> +    int                     committed;
>> +    xfs_fileoff_t           start_fsb;
>> +    xfs_fileoff_t           shift_fsb;
>> +
>> +    ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL));
>> +
>> +    trace_xfs_collapse_file_space(ip);
>> +
>> +    start_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset + len);
>> +    shift_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, len);
>> +
>> +    /*
>> +     * The first thing we do is to free data blocks in the specified range
>> +     * by calling xfs_free_file_space(). It would also sync dirty data
>> +     * and invalidate page cache over the region on which collapse range
>> +     * is working.
>> +     */
>
> This can probably go in the function header as part of describing
> the overall algorithm the code is using.
Okay.

>
>> +    error = xfs_free_file_space(ip, offset, len);
>> +    if (error)
>> +            return error;
>> +
>> +    while (!error && !done) {
>> +            tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_DIOSTRAT);
>> +            tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_RESERVE;
>> +            /*
>> +             * We would need to reserve permanent block for transaction.
>> +             * This will come into picture when after shifting extent into
>> +             * hole we found that adjacent extents can be merged which
>> +             * may lead to freeing of a block during record update.
>> +             */
>> +            error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_write,
>> +                            XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0), 0);
>> +            if (error) {
>> +                    ASSERT(error == ENOSPC || XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp));
>> +                    xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
>> +                    break;
>> +            }
>> +
>> +            xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
>> +            error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota(tp, mp, ip->i_udquot,
>> +                            ip->i_gdquot, ip->i_pdquot,
>> +                            XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0), 0,
>> +                            XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS);
>> +            if (error)
>> +                    goto out;
>> +
>> +            xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
>> +
>> +            xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &first_block);
>> +
>> +            /*
>> +             * We are using the write transaction in which max 2 bmbt
>> +             * updates are allowed
>> +             */
>
> Right, but you've only reserved blocks for a single BMBT split
> through XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(). In cases of allocation, adjacent
> offset allocation is guaranteed to only require one split at most
> and hence it's safe from that perspective. However, I can see how a
> shift can require a split on the first extent move, and a merge on
> the second. e.g:
>
>
>               left            middle          right
> before                maxrecs         minrecs + 1     minrecs
> first shift   maxrecs + 1     minrecs         minrecs
>               split
>               maxrecs / 2     minrecs         minrecs
> second shift
>               maxrecs/2 + 1   minrecs - 1     minrecs
>                               merge           merge
>                               minrecs*2 - 1   (freed)
>
> So the question is whether the transaction reservations (both log
> space and block allocation requirements) are covered.
Yes, As you said, we could require two splits for extent move and
merge in some cases.
So, I will change number of shift extents with decraring define you
pointed like this.
#define XFS_BMAP_MAX_SHIFT_EXTENTS      1

>
>> +            error = xfs_bmap_shift_extents(tp, ip, &done, start_fsb,
>> +                            shift_fsb, &current_ext,
>> +                            &first_block, &free_list, 2);
>
> And that should really have a #define associated with it. ie.:
>
> #define XFS_BMAP_MAX_SHIFT_EXTENTS    2
>
> And document the constraints that lead to that number with the
> definition.
>
> Overall, all I'm really looking for here is sufficient comments to
> document the constraints the code is operating under. Functionally
> the code looks correct (apart from the branch above I can't work
> out). Mostly I just want to make sure that in a couple of
> years time I don't have to work it all out from first principles
> again. ;)
Okay, I will add sufficient comments to maintain easily this change.

Thanks for your review!
>
> Cheers,
>
> Dave.
>
> --
> Dave Chinner
> da...@fromorbit.com
>
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