Commit d8ad30559715 ("mm/memcg: iteration skip memcgs not yet fully
initialized") is not bad, but Greg Thelen asks "Are barriers needed?"

Yes, I'm afraid so: this makes it a little heavier than the original,
but there's no point in guaranteeing that mem_cgroup_iter() returns only
fully initialized memcgs, if we don't guarantee that the initialization
is visible.

If we move online_css()'s setting CSS_ONLINE after rcu_assign_pointer()
(I don't see why not), we can reasonably rely on the smp_wmb() in that.
But I can't find a pre-existing barrier at the mem_cgroup_iter() end,
so add an smp_rmb() where __mem_cgroup_iter_next() returns non-NULL.

Fixes: d8ad30559715 ("mm/memcg: iteration skip memcgs not yet fully 
initialized")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected] # 3.12+
---
I'd have been happier not to have to add this patch: maybe you can see
a better placement, or a way we can avoid this altogether.

 kernel/cgroup.c |    8 +++++++-
 mm/memcontrol.c |   11 +++++++++--
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

--- 3.14-rc2+/kernel/cgroup.c   2014-02-02 18:49:07.737302111 -0800
+++ linux/kernel/cgroup.c       2014-02-12 11:59:52.804041895 -0800
@@ -4063,9 +4063,15 @@ static int online_css(struct cgroup_subs
        if (ss->css_online)
                ret = ss->css_online(css);
        if (!ret) {
-               css->flags |= CSS_ONLINE;
                css->cgroup->nr_css++;
                rcu_assign_pointer(css->cgroup->subsys[ss->subsys_id], css);
+               /*
+                * Set CSS_ONLINE after rcu_assign_pointer(), so that its
+                * smp_wmb() will guarantee that those seeing CSS_ONLINE
+                * can see the initialization done in ss->css_online() - if
+                * they provide an smp_rmb(), as in __mem_cgroup_iter_next().
+                */
+               css->flags |= CSS_ONLINE;
        }
        return ret;
 }
--- 3.14-rc2+/mm/memcontrol.c   2014-02-12 11:55:02.836035004 -0800
+++ linux/mm/memcontrol.c       2014-02-12 11:59:52.804041895 -0800
@@ -1128,9 +1128,16 @@ skip_node:
         */
        if (next_css) {
                if ((next_css == &root->css) ||
-                   ((next_css->flags & CSS_ONLINE) && css_tryget(next_css)))
+                   ((next_css->flags & CSS_ONLINE) && css_tryget(next_css))) {
+                       /*
+                        * Ensure that all memcg initialization, done before
+                        * CSS_ONLINE was set, will be visible to our caller.
+                        * This matches the smp_wmb() in online_css()'s
+                        * rcu_assign_pointer(), before it set CSS_ONLINE.
+                        */
+                       smp_rmb();
                        return mem_cgroup_from_css(next_css);
-
+               }
                prev_css = next_css;
                goto skip_node;
        }
--
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