The name_assign_type attribute gives hints where the interface name of a
given net-device comes from. Three different values are currently defined:
  NET_NAME_ENUM:
    This is the default. The ifname is provided by the kernel with an
    enumerated suffix. Names may be reused and unstable.
  NET_NAME_USER:
    The ifname was provided by user-space during net-device setup.
  NET_NAME_RENAMED:
    The net-device has been renamed via RTNL. Once this type is set, it
    cannot change again.

This attribute comes in handy for reliable net-device names. If an ifname
is provided by user-space, we can safely assume that the naming-policy
avoids reuse and is stable. Only if it was set by the kernel, the
interfaces might need to be renamed.

The NET_NAME_RENAMED value allows us to detect whether some-one else
already renamed the device, in which case we shouldn't touch it again. The
NET_NAME_USER value allows us to detect whether some other naming policy
created the device, in which case there's no need to rename it.

The most significant use-case is to detect virtual wifi-P2P devices, which
are named by wpa_supplicant et al. We shouldn't rename them as wpas
already provides a proper naming-policy.

Note that this patch only provides the core infrastructure. The different
net-dev types need to be manually fixed to use NET_NAME_USER instead of
the default (NET_NAME_ENUM). NET_NAME_ENUM is the least restrictive,
though, so it seems safe to use it as fallback for non-converted net-dev
types.

Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrm...@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tom Gundersen <t...@jklm.no>
---
v3:
 - move constants to uapi header (suggested by Ben)

 include/linux/netdevice.h      | 1 +
 include/uapi/linux/netdevice.h | 4 ++++
 net/core/dev.c                 | 7 +++++++
 net/core/net-sysfs.c           | 2 ++
 net/core/rtnetlink.c           | 2 ++
 5 files changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/netdevice.h b/include/linux/netdevice.h
index b8d8c80..6698e87 100644
--- a/include/linux/netdevice.h
+++ b/include/linux/netdevice.h
@@ -1248,6 +1248,7 @@ struct net_device {
         * of the interface.
         */
        char                    name[IFNAMSIZ];
+       unsigned char           name_assign_type; /* name assignment type */
 
        /* device name hash chain, please keep it close to name[] */
        struct hlist_node       name_hlist;
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netdevice.h b/include/uapi/linux/netdevice.h
index 6b9500b..ea963e4 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netdevice.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/netdevice.h
@@ -36,6 +36,10 @@
 /* Initial net device group. All devices belong to group 0 by default. */
 #define INIT_NETDEV_GROUP      0
 
+/* interface name assignment types (sysfs name_assign_type attribute) */
+#define NET_NAME_ENUM          0       /* enumerated by kernel (default) */
+#define NET_NAME_USER          1       /* provided by user-space */
+#define NET_NAME_RENAMED       2       /* renamed by user-space */
 
 
 /* Media selection options. */
diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c
index 587f9fb..4a2b360 100644
--- a/net/core/dev.c
+++ b/net/core/dev.c
@@ -1083,6 +1083,7 @@ static int dev_get_valid_name(struct net *net,
 int dev_change_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *newname)
 {
        char oldname[IFNAMSIZ];
+       unsigned char old_assign_type;
        int err = 0;
        int ret;
        struct net *net;
@@ -1109,10 +1110,14 @@ int dev_change_name(struct net_device *dev, const char 
*newname)
                return err;
        }
 
+       old_assign_type = dev->name_assign_type;
+       dev->name_assign_type = NET_NAME_RENAMED;
+
 rollback:
        ret = device_rename(&dev->dev, dev->name);
        if (ret) {
                memcpy(dev->name, oldname, IFNAMSIZ);
+               dev->name_assign_type = old_assign_type;
                write_seqcount_end(&devnet_rename_seq);
                return ret;
        }
@@ -1141,6 +1146,8 @@ rollback:
                        write_seqcount_begin(&devnet_rename_seq);
                        memcpy(dev->name, oldname, IFNAMSIZ);
                        memcpy(oldname, newname, IFNAMSIZ);
+                       dev->name_assign_type = old_assign_type;
+                       old_assign_type = NET_NAME_RENAMED;
                        goto rollback;
                } else {
                        pr_err("%s: name change rollback failed: %d\n",
diff --git a/net/core/net-sysfs.c b/net/core/net-sysfs.c
index daed9a6..886403e 100644
--- a/net/core/net-sysfs.c
+++ b/net/core/net-sysfs.c
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ static ssize_t netdev_store(struct device *dev, struct 
device_attribute *attr,
 
 NETDEVICE_SHOW_RO(dev_id, fmt_hex);
 NETDEVICE_SHOW_RO(dev_port, fmt_dec);
+NETDEVICE_SHOW_RO(name_assign_type, fmt_dec);
 NETDEVICE_SHOW_RO(addr_assign_type, fmt_dec);
 NETDEVICE_SHOW_RO(addr_len, fmt_dec);
 NETDEVICE_SHOW_RO(iflink, fmt_dec);
@@ -377,6 +378,7 @@ static struct attribute *net_class_attrs[] = {
        &dev_attr_dev_port.attr,
        &dev_attr_iflink.attr,
        &dev_attr_ifindex.attr,
+       &dev_attr_name_assign_type.attr,
        &dev_attr_addr_assign_type.attr,
        &dev_attr_addr_len.attr,
        &dev_attr_link_mode.attr,
diff --git a/net/core/rtnetlink.c b/net/core/rtnetlink.c
index fc122fd..f1bd0fe 100644
--- a/net/core/rtnetlink.c
+++ b/net/core/rtnetlink.c
@@ -1967,6 +1967,8 @@ replay:
                }
 
                dev->ifindex = ifm->ifi_index;
+               if (tb[IFLA_IFNAME])
+                       dev->name_assign_type = NET_NAME_USER;
 
                if (ops->newlink) {
                        err = ops->newlink(net, dev, tb, data);
-- 
1.9.0

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