From: Andreas Gruenbacher <agr...@kernel.org>

Compute upper bound owner, group, and other file masks with as few
permissions as possible without denying any permissions that the NFSv4
acl in a richacl grants.

This algorithm is used when a file inherits an acl at create time and
when an acl is set via a mechanism that does not specify file modes
(such as via nfsd).  When user-space sets an acl, the file masks are
passed in as part of the xattr.

When setting a richacl, the file masks determine what the file
permission bits will be set to; see richacl_masks_to_mode().

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agr...@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.ku...@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
 fs/richacl_base.c       | 128 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/richacl.h |   1 +
 2 files changed, 129 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/richacl_base.c b/fs/richacl_base.c
index bca20936aed1..d73f1b0a9c5f 100644
--- a/fs/richacl_base.c
+++ b/fs/richacl_base.c
@@ -184,3 +184,131 @@ richace_is_same_identifier(const struct richace *a, const 
struct richace *b)
        return a->e_id == b->e_id;
 #undef WHO_FLAGS
 }
+
+/**
+ * richacl_allowed_to_who  -  mask flags allowed to a specific who value
+ *
+ * Computes the mask values allowed to a specific who value, taking
+ * EVERYONE@ entries into account.
+ */
+static unsigned int richacl_allowed_to_who(struct richacl *acl,
+                                          struct richace *who)
+{
+       struct richace *ace;
+       unsigned int allowed = 0;
+
+       richacl_for_each_entry_reverse(ace, acl) {
+               if (richace_is_inherit_only(ace))
+                       continue;
+               if (richace_is_same_identifier(ace, who) ||
+                   richace_is_everyone(ace)) {
+                       if (richace_is_allow(ace))
+                               allowed |= ace->e_mask;
+                       else if (richace_is_deny(ace))
+                               allowed &= ~ace->e_mask;
+               }
+       }
+       return allowed;
+}
+
+/**
+ * richacl_group_class_allowed  -  maximum permissions the group class is 
allowed
+ *
+ * See richacl_compute_max_masks().
+ */
+static unsigned int richacl_group_class_allowed(struct richacl *acl)
+{
+       struct richace *ace;
+       unsigned int everyone_allowed = 0, group_class_allowed = 0;
+       int had_group_ace = 0;
+
+       richacl_for_each_entry_reverse(ace, acl) {
+               if (richace_is_inherit_only(ace) ||
+                   richace_is_owner(ace))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (richace_is_everyone(ace)) {
+                       if (richace_is_allow(ace))
+                               everyone_allowed |= ace->e_mask;
+                       else if (richace_is_deny(ace))
+                               everyone_allowed &= ~ace->e_mask;
+               } else {
+                       group_class_allowed |=
+                               richacl_allowed_to_who(acl, ace);
+
+                       if (richace_is_group(ace))
+                               had_group_ace = 1;
+               }
+       }
+       if (!had_group_ace)
+               group_class_allowed |= everyone_allowed;
+       return group_class_allowed;
+}
+
+/**
+ * richacl_compute_max_masks  -  compute upper bound masks
+ *
+ * Computes upper bound owner, group, and other masks so that none of
+ * the mask flags allowed by the acl are disabled (for any choice of the
+ * file owner or group membership).
+ */
+void richacl_compute_max_masks(struct richacl *acl)
+{
+       unsigned int gmask = ~0;
+       struct richace *ace;
+
+       /*
+        * @gmask contains all permissions which the group class is ever
+        * allowed.  We use it to avoid adding permissions to the group mask
+        * from everyone@ allow aces which the group class is always denied
+        * through other aces.  For example, the following acl would otherwise
+        * result in a group mask or rw:
+        *
+        *      group@:w::deny
+        *      everyone@:rw::allow
+        *
+        * Avoid computing @gmask for acls which do not include any group class
+        * deny aces: in such acls, the group class is never denied any
+        * permissions from everyone@ allow aces.
+        */
+
+restart:
+       acl->a_owner_mask = 0;
+       acl->a_group_mask = 0;
+       acl->a_other_mask = 0;
+
+       richacl_for_each_entry_reverse(ace, acl) {
+               if (richace_is_inherit_only(ace))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (richace_is_owner(ace)) {
+                       if (richace_is_allow(ace))
+                               acl->a_owner_mask |= ace->e_mask;
+                       else if (richace_is_deny(ace))
+                               acl->a_owner_mask &= ~ace->e_mask;
+               } else if (richace_is_everyone(ace)) {
+                       if (richace_is_allow(ace)) {
+                               acl->a_owner_mask |= ace->e_mask;
+                               acl->a_group_mask |= ace->e_mask & gmask;
+                               acl->a_other_mask |= ace->e_mask;
+                       } else if (richace_is_deny(ace)) {
+                               acl->a_owner_mask &= ~ace->e_mask;
+                               acl->a_group_mask &= ~ace->e_mask;
+                               acl->a_other_mask &= ~ace->e_mask;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       if (richace_is_allow(ace)) {
+                               acl->a_owner_mask |= ace->e_mask & gmask;
+                               acl->a_group_mask |= ace->e_mask & gmask;
+                       } else if (richace_is_deny(ace) && gmask == ~0) {
+                               gmask = richacl_group_class_allowed(acl);
+                               if (likely(gmask != ~0))
+                                       /* should always be true */
+                                       goto restart;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       acl->a_flags &= ~ACL4_MASKED;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(richacl_compute_max_masks);
diff --git a/include/linux/richacl.h b/include/linux/richacl.h
index fe875fe24636..14f18b597be3 100644
--- a/include/linux/richacl.h
+++ b/include/linux/richacl.h
@@ -280,5 +280,6 @@ extern int richace_is_same_identifier(const struct richace 
*,
 extern int richacl_masks_to_mode(const struct richacl *);
 extern unsigned int richacl_mode_to_mask(mode_t);
 extern unsigned int richacl_want_to_mask(unsigned int);
+extern void richacl_compute_max_masks(struct richacl *);
 
 #endif /* __RICHACL_H */
-- 
1.9.1

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