On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 04:39:39PM -0400, Pranith Kumar wrote:
> kernel/rcu/tree.c:1272:9: warning: context imbalance in 'rcu_start_future_gp' 
> - different lock contexts for basic block
> 
> We can simplify the function by keeping the contexts together and removing
> redundant checks.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <[email protected]>
> ---
>  kernel/rcu/tree.c | 65 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
>  1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> index f1ba773..9ab84d3 100644
> --- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> @@ -1234,49 +1234,54 @@ rcu_start_future_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct 
> rcu_data *rdp,
>       }
> 
>       /*
> -      * There might be no grace period in progress.  If we don't already
> +      * There is be no grace period in progress.  If we don't already

We actually don't know at this point, unless rnp==rnp_root.  Otherwise,
the grace period might have started, but initialization might not yet
have reached rnp.

>        * hold it, acquire the root rcu_node structure's lock in order to
> -      * start one (if needed).
> +      * start one.
>        */
>       if (rnp != rnp_root) {
>               raw_spin_lock(&rnp_root->lock);
>               smp_mb__after_unlock_lock();

I am not convinced that this transformation is correct, especially in
the rnp==rnp_root case.  For one thing, I don't see the need for a
future grace period being recorded in that case.

And I believe that if this transformation is fixed, there will be some
duplicate code, which scares me more than sparse false positives.  So I
am not willing to take this sort of transformation.  Or am I missing
something?

> +             /*
> +              * Get a new grace-period number.  If there really is no grace
> +              * period in progress, it will be smaller than the one we 
> obtained
> +              * earlier.  Adjust callbacks as needed.  Note that even no-CBs
> +              */
> +             c = rcu_cbs_completed(rdp->rsp, rnp_root);

But I believe that this statement could be moved into the preceding "if"
statement in the original code.  If this is really the case, it could
be a good change.

                                                        Thanx, Paul

> +
> +             /*
> +              * If the needed request for the required grace period is 
> already
> +              * recorded, trace and leave.
> +              */
> +             if (rnp_root->need_future_gp[c & 0x1]) {
> +                     trace_rcu_future_gp(rnp, rdp, c, TPS("Prestartedroot"));
> +                     raw_spin_unlock(&rnp_root->lock);
> +                     goto out;
> +             }
> +
> +             /* Record the need for the future grace period. */
> +             rnp_root->need_future_gp[c & 0x1]++;
> +
> +             /*
> +              * Start a new grace period since it is not started
> +              */
> +             trace_rcu_future_gp(rnp, rdp, c, TPS("Startedroot"));
> +             ret = rcu_start_gp_advanced(rdp->rsp, rnp_root, rdp);
> +             raw_spin_unlock(&rnp_root->lock);
> +             goto out;
>       }
> 
> +     /* rnp == rnp_root, we already hold the lock */
> +     trace_rcu_future_gp(rnp, rdp, c, TPS("StartedLeaf"));
> +     ret = rcu_start_gp_advanced(rdp->rsp, rnp, rdp);
> +out:
>       /*
> -      * Get a new grace-period number.  If there really is no grace
> -      * period in progress, it will be smaller than the one we obtained
> -      * earlier.  Adjust callbacks as needed.  Note that even no-CBs
> -      * CPUs have a ->nxtcompleted[] array, so no no-CBs checks needed.
> +      * Adjust callbacks as needed.  Note that even no-CBs CPUs
> +      * have a ->nxtcompleted[] array, so no no-CBs checks needed.
>        */
> -     c = rcu_cbs_completed(rdp->rsp, rnp_root);
>       for (i = RCU_DONE_TAIL; i < RCU_NEXT_TAIL; i++)
>               if (ULONG_CMP_LT(c, rdp->nxtcompleted[i]))
>                       rdp->nxtcompleted[i] = c;
> 
> -     /*
> -      * If the needed for the required grace period is already
> -      * recorded, trace and leave.
> -      */
> -     if (rnp_root->need_future_gp[c & 0x1]) {
> -             trace_rcu_future_gp(rnp, rdp, c, TPS("Prestartedroot"));
> -             goto unlock_out;
> -     }
> -
> -     /* Record the need for the future grace period. */
> -     rnp_root->need_future_gp[c & 0x1]++;
> -
> -     /* If a grace period is not already in progress, start one. */
> -     if (rnp_root->gpnum != rnp_root->completed) {
> -             trace_rcu_future_gp(rnp, rdp, c, TPS("Startedleafroot"));
> -     } else {
> -             trace_rcu_future_gp(rnp, rdp, c, TPS("Startedroot"));
> -             ret = rcu_start_gp_advanced(rdp->rsp, rnp_root, rdp);
> -     }
> -unlock_out:
> -     if (rnp != rnp_root)
> -             raw_spin_unlock(&rnp_root->lock);
> -out:
>       if (c_out != NULL)
>               *c_out = c;
>       return ret;
> -- 
> 1.9.1
> 

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