pc->mem_cgroup had to be left intact after uncharge for the final LRU
removal, and !PCG_USED indicated whether the page was uncharged.  But
since 0a31bc97c80c ("mm: memcontrol: rewrite uncharge API") pages are
uncharged after the final LRU removal.  Uncharge can simply clear the
pointer and the PCG_USED/PageCgroupUsed sites can test that instead.

Because this is the last page_cgroup flag, this patch reduces the
memcg per-page overhead to a single pointer.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <han...@cmpxchg.org>
---
 include/linux/page_cgroup.h |  10 -----
 mm/memcontrol.c             | 107 +++++++++++++++++---------------------------
 2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/page_cgroup.h b/include/linux/page_cgroup.h
index 97536e685843..1289be6b436c 100644
--- a/include/linux/page_cgroup.h
+++ b/include/linux/page_cgroup.h
@@ -1,11 +1,6 @@
 #ifndef __LINUX_PAGE_CGROUP_H
 #define __LINUX_PAGE_CGROUP_H
 
-enum {
-       /* flags for mem_cgroup */
-       PCG_USED = 0x01,        /* This page is charged to a memcg */
-};
-
 struct pglist_data;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
@@ -19,7 +14,6 @@ struct mem_cgroup;
  * then the page cgroup for pfn always exists.
  */
 struct page_cgroup {
-       unsigned long flags;
        struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup;
 };
 
@@ -39,10 +33,6 @@ static inline void page_cgroup_init(void)
 
 struct page_cgroup *lookup_page_cgroup(struct page *page);
 
-static inline int PageCgroupUsed(struct page_cgroup *pc)
-{
-       return !!(pc->flags & PCG_USED);
-}
 #else /* !CONFIG_MEMCG */
 struct page_cgroup;
 
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 1d66ac49e702..48d49c6b08d1 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -1284,14 +1284,12 @@ struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(struct page 
*page, struct zone *zone)
 
        pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
        memcg = pc->mem_cgroup;
-
        /*
         * Swapcache readahead pages are added to the LRU - and
-        * possibly migrated - before they are charged.  Ensure
-        * pc->mem_cgroup is sane.
+        * possibly migrated - before they are charged.
         */
-       if (!PageLRU(page) && !PageCgroupUsed(pc) && memcg != root_mem_cgroup)
-               pc->mem_cgroup = memcg = root_mem_cgroup;
+       if (!memcg)
+               memcg = root_mem_cgroup;
 
        mz = mem_cgroup_page_zoneinfo(memcg, page);
        lruvec = &mz->lruvec;
@@ -2141,7 +2139,7 @@ void __mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat(struct page 
*page,
        pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
 again:
        memcg = pc->mem_cgroup;
-       if (unlikely(!memcg || !PageCgroupUsed(pc)))
+       if (unlikely(!memcg))
                return;
        /*
         * If this memory cgroup is not under account moving, we don't
@@ -2154,7 +2152,7 @@ again:
                return;
 
        move_lock_mem_cgroup(memcg, flags);
-       if (memcg != pc->mem_cgroup || !PageCgroupUsed(pc)) {
+       if (memcg != pc->mem_cgroup) {
                move_unlock_mem_cgroup(memcg, flags);
                goto again;
        }
@@ -2186,7 +2184,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_update_page_stat(struct page *page,
 
        pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
        memcg = pc->mem_cgroup;
-       if (unlikely(!memcg || !PageCgroupUsed(pc)))
+       if (unlikely(!memcg))
                return;
 
        this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->count[idx], val);
@@ -2525,9 +2523,10 @@ struct mem_cgroup *try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page(struct 
page *page)
        VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
 
        pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
-       if (PageCgroupUsed(pc)) {
-               memcg = pc->mem_cgroup;
-               if (memcg && !css_tryget_online(&memcg->css))
+       memcg = pc->mem_cgroup;
+
+       if (memcg) {
+               if (!css_tryget_online(&memcg->css))
                        memcg = NULL;
        } else if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
                ent.val = page_private(page);
@@ -2578,7 +2577,7 @@ static void commit_charge(struct page *page, struct 
mem_cgroup *memcg,
        struct page_cgroup *pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
        int isolated;
 
-       VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageCgroupUsed(pc), page);
+       VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(pc->mem_cgroup, page);
        /*
         * we don't need page_cgroup_lock about tail pages, becase they are not
         * accessed by any other context at this point.
@@ -2593,7 +2592,7 @@ static void commit_charge(struct page *page, struct 
mem_cgroup *memcg,
 
        /*
         * Nobody should be changing or seriously looking at
-        * pc->mem_cgroup and pc->flags at this point:
+        * pc->mem_cgroup at this point:
         *
         * - the page is uncharged
         *
@@ -2606,7 +2605,6 @@ static void commit_charge(struct page *page, struct 
mem_cgroup *memcg,
         *   have the page locked
         */
        pc->mem_cgroup = memcg;
-       pc->flags = PCG_USED;
 
        if (lrucare)
                unlock_page_lru(page, isolated);
@@ -3120,37 +3118,22 @@ void __memcg_kmem_commit_charge(struct page *page, 
struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
                memcg_uncharge_kmem(memcg, 1 << order);
                return;
        }
-       /*
-        * The page is freshly allocated and not visible to any
-        * outside callers yet.  Set up pc non-atomically.
-        */
        pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
        pc->mem_cgroup = memcg;
-       pc->flags = PCG_USED;
 }
 
 void __memcg_kmem_uncharge_pages(struct page *page, int order)
 {
-       struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL;
-       struct page_cgroup *pc;
-
-
-       pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
-       if (!PageCgroupUsed(pc))
-               return;
-
-       memcg = pc->mem_cgroup;
-       pc->flags = 0;
+       struct page_cgroup *pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
+       struct mem_cgroup *memcg = pc->mem_cgroup;
 
-       /*
-        * We trust that only if there is a memcg associated with the page, it
-        * is a valid allocation
-        */
        if (!memcg)
                return;
 
        VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg), page);
+
        memcg_uncharge_kmem(memcg, 1 << order);
+       pc->mem_cgroup = NULL;
 }
 #else
 static inline void memcg_unregister_all_caches(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
@@ -3168,21 +3151,16 @@ static inline void memcg_unregister_all_caches(struct 
mem_cgroup *memcg)
  */
 void mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup(struct page *head)
 {
-       struct page_cgroup *head_pc = lookup_page_cgroup(head);
-       struct page_cgroup *pc;
-       struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+       struct page_cgroup *pc = lookup_page_cgroup(head);
        int i;
 
        if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
                return;
 
-       memcg = head_pc->mem_cgroup;
-       for (i = 1; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) {
-               pc = head_pc + i;
-               pc->mem_cgroup = memcg;
-               pc->flags = head_pc->flags;
-       }
-       __this_cpu_sub(memcg->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS_HUGE],
+       for (i = 1; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++)
+               pc[i].mem_cgroup = pc[0].mem_cgroup;
+
+       __this_cpu_sub(pc[0].mem_cgroup->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS_HUGE],
                       HPAGE_PMD_NR);
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
@@ -3232,7 +3210,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struct page *page,
                goto out;
 
        ret = -EINVAL;
-       if (!PageCgroupUsed(pc) || pc->mem_cgroup != from)
+       if (pc->mem_cgroup != from)
                goto out_unlock;
 
        move_lock_mem_cgroup(from, &flags);
@@ -3342,7 +3320,7 @@ static struct page_cgroup *lookup_page_cgroup_used(struct 
page *page)
         * the first time, i.e. during boot or memory hotplug;
         * or when mem_cgroup_disabled().
         */
-       if (likely(pc) && PageCgroupUsed(pc))
+       if (likely(pc) && pc->mem_cgroup)
                return pc;
        return NULL;
 }
@@ -3360,10 +3338,8 @@ void mem_cgroup_print_bad_page(struct page *page)
        struct page_cgroup *pc;
 
        pc = lookup_page_cgroup_used(page);
-       if (pc) {
-               pr_alert("pc:%p pc->flags:%lx pc->mem_cgroup:%p\n",
-                        pc, pc->flags, pc->mem_cgroup);
-       }
+       if (pc)
+               pr_alert("pc:%p pc->mem_cgroup:%p\n", pc, pc->mem_cgroup);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -5330,7 +5306,7 @@ static enum mc_target_type get_mctgt_type(struct 
vm_area_struct *vma,
                 * mem_cgroup_move_account() checks the pc is valid or
                 * not under LRU exclusion.
                 */
-               if (PageCgroupUsed(pc) && pc->mem_cgroup == mc.from) {
+               if (pc->mem_cgroup == mc.from) {
                        ret = MC_TARGET_PAGE;
                        if (target)
                                target->page = page;
@@ -5366,7 +5342,7 @@ static enum mc_target_type get_mctgt_type_thp(struct 
vm_area_struct *vma,
        if (!move_anon())
                return ret;
        pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
-       if (PageCgroupUsed(pc) && pc->mem_cgroup == mc.from) {
+       if (pc->mem_cgroup == mc.from) {
                ret = MC_TARGET_PAGE;
                if (target) {
                        get_page(page);
@@ -5810,18 +5786,17 @@ void mem_cgroup_swapout(struct page *page, swp_entry_t 
entry)
                return;
 
        pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
+       memcg = pc->mem_cgroup;
 
        /* Readahead page, never charged */
-       if (!PageCgroupUsed(pc))
+       if (!memcg)
                return;
 
-       memcg = pc->mem_cgroup;
-
        oldid = swap_cgroup_record(entry, mem_cgroup_id(memcg));
        VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(oldid, page);
        mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(memcg, true);
 
-       pc->flags = 0;
+       pc->mem_cgroup = NULL;
 
        if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
                page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memory, 1);
@@ -5895,7 +5870,7 @@ int mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct page *page, struct 
mm_struct *mm,
                 * the page lock, which serializes swap cache removal, which
                 * in turn serializes uncharging.
                 */
-               if (PageCgroupUsed(pc))
+               if (pc->mem_cgroup)
                        goto out;
        }
 
@@ -6057,13 +6032,13 @@ static void uncharge_list(struct list_head *page_list)
                VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_count(page), page);
 
                pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
-               if (!PageCgroupUsed(pc))
+               if (!pc->mem_cgroup)
                        continue;
 
                /*
                 * Nobody should be changing or seriously looking at
-                * pc->mem_cgroup and pc->flags at this point, we have
-                * fully exclusive access to the page.
+                * pc->mem_cgroup at this point, we have fully
+                * exclusive access to the page.
                 */
 
                if (memcg != pc->mem_cgroup) {
@@ -6086,7 +6061,7 @@ static void uncharge_list(struct list_head *page_list)
                else
                        nr_file += nr_pages;
 
-               pc->flags = 0;
+               pc->mem_cgroup = NULL;
 
                pgpgout++;
        } while (next != page_list);
@@ -6112,7 +6087,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_uncharge(struct page *page)
 
        /* Don't touch page->lru of any random page, pre-check: */
        pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
-       if (!PageCgroupUsed(pc))
+       if (!pc->mem_cgroup)
                return;
 
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
@@ -6148,6 +6123,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_uncharge_list(struct list_head *page_list)
 void mem_cgroup_migrate(struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage,
                        bool lrucare)
 {
+       struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
        struct page_cgroup *pc;
        int isolated;
 
@@ -6164,7 +6140,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_migrate(struct page *oldpage, struct page 
*newpage,
 
        /* Page cache replacement: new page already charged? */
        pc = lookup_page_cgroup(newpage);
-       if (PageCgroupUsed(pc))
+       if (pc->mem_cgroup)
                return;
 
        /*
@@ -6174,18 +6150,19 @@ void mem_cgroup_migrate(struct page *oldpage, struct 
page *newpage,
         * reclaim just put back on the LRU but has not released yet.
         */
        pc = lookup_page_cgroup(oldpage);
-       if (!PageCgroupUsed(pc))
+       memcg = pc->mem_cgroup;
+       if (!memcg)
                return;
 
        if (lrucare)
                lock_page_lru(oldpage, &isolated);
 
-       pc->flags = 0;
+       pc->mem_cgroup = NULL;
 
        if (lrucare)
                unlock_page_lru(oldpage, isolated);
 
-       commit_charge(newpage, pc->mem_cgroup, lrucare);
+       commit_charge(newpage, memcg, lrucare);
 }
 
 /*
-- 
2.1.2

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