(2014/10/21 0:22), Johannes Weiner wrote:
> pc->mem_cgroup had to be left intact after uncharge for the final LRU
> removal, and !PCG_USED indicated whether the page was uncharged.  But
> since 0a31bc97c80c ("mm: memcontrol: rewrite uncharge API") pages are
> uncharged after the final LRU removal.  Uncharge can simply clear the
> pointer and the PCG_USED/PageCgroupUsed sites can test that instead.
> 
> Because this is the last page_cgroup flag, this patch reduces the
> memcg per-page overhead to a single pointer.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <han...@cmpxchg.org>

awesome.
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hir...@jp.fujitsu.com>

> ---
>   include/linux/page_cgroup.h |  10 -----
>   mm/memcontrol.c             | 107 
> +++++++++++++++++---------------------------
>   2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/page_cgroup.h b/include/linux/page_cgroup.h
> index 97536e685843..1289be6b436c 100644
> --- a/include/linux/page_cgroup.h
> +++ b/include/linux/page_cgroup.h
> @@ -1,11 +1,6 @@
>   #ifndef __LINUX_PAGE_CGROUP_H
>   #define __LINUX_PAGE_CGROUP_H
>   
> -enum {
> -     /* flags for mem_cgroup */
> -     PCG_USED = 0x01,        /* This page is charged to a memcg */
> -};
> -
>   struct pglist_data;
>   
>   #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
> @@ -19,7 +14,6 @@ struct mem_cgroup;
>    * then the page cgroup for pfn always exists.
>    */
>   struct page_cgroup {
> -     unsigned long flags;
>       struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup;
>   };
>   
> @@ -39,10 +33,6 @@ static inline void page_cgroup_init(void)
>   
>   struct page_cgroup *lookup_page_cgroup(struct page *page);
>   
> -static inline int PageCgroupUsed(struct page_cgroup *pc)
> -{
> -     return !!(pc->flags & PCG_USED);
> -}
>   #else /* !CONFIG_MEMCG */
>   struct page_cgroup;
>   
> diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
> index 1d66ac49e702..48d49c6b08d1 100644
> --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
> +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
> @@ -1284,14 +1284,12 @@ struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(struct page 
> *page, struct zone *zone)
>   
>       pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
>       memcg = pc->mem_cgroup;
> -
>       /*
>        * Swapcache readahead pages are added to the LRU - and
> -      * possibly migrated - before they are charged.  Ensure
> -      * pc->mem_cgroup is sane.
> +      * possibly migrated - before they are charged.
>        */
> -     if (!PageLRU(page) && !PageCgroupUsed(pc) && memcg != root_mem_cgroup)
> -             pc->mem_cgroup = memcg = root_mem_cgroup;
> +     if (!memcg)
> +             memcg = root_mem_cgroup;
>   
>       mz = mem_cgroup_page_zoneinfo(memcg, page);
>       lruvec = &mz->lruvec;
> @@ -2141,7 +2139,7 @@ void __mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat(struct page 
> *page,
>       pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
>   again:
>       memcg = pc->mem_cgroup;
> -     if (unlikely(!memcg || !PageCgroupUsed(pc)))
> +     if (unlikely(!memcg))
>               return;
>       /*
>        * If this memory cgroup is not under account moving, we don't
> @@ -2154,7 +2152,7 @@ again:
>               return;
>   
>       move_lock_mem_cgroup(memcg, flags);
> -     if (memcg != pc->mem_cgroup || !PageCgroupUsed(pc)) {
> +     if (memcg != pc->mem_cgroup) {
>               move_unlock_mem_cgroup(memcg, flags);
>               goto again;
>       }
> @@ -2186,7 +2184,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_update_page_stat(struct page *page,
>   
>       pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
>       memcg = pc->mem_cgroup;
> -     if (unlikely(!memcg || !PageCgroupUsed(pc)))
> +     if (unlikely(!memcg))
>               return;
>   
>       this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->count[idx], val);
> @@ -2525,9 +2523,10 @@ struct mem_cgroup *try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page(struct 
> page *page)
>       VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
>   
>       pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
> -     if (PageCgroupUsed(pc)) {
> -             memcg = pc->mem_cgroup;
> -             if (memcg && !css_tryget_online(&memcg->css))
> +     memcg = pc->mem_cgroup;
> +
> +     if (memcg) {
> +             if (!css_tryget_online(&memcg->css))
>                       memcg = NULL;
>       } else if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
>               ent.val = page_private(page);
> @@ -2578,7 +2577,7 @@ static void commit_charge(struct page *page, struct 
> mem_cgroup *memcg,
>       struct page_cgroup *pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
>       int isolated;
>   
> -     VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageCgroupUsed(pc), page);
> +     VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(pc->mem_cgroup, page);
>       /*
>        * we don't need page_cgroup_lock about tail pages, becase they are not
>        * accessed by any other context at this point.
> @@ -2593,7 +2592,7 @@ static void commit_charge(struct page *page, struct 
> mem_cgroup *memcg,
>   
>       /*
>        * Nobody should be changing or seriously looking at
> -      * pc->mem_cgroup and pc->flags at this point:
> +      * pc->mem_cgroup at this point:
>        *
>        * - the page is uncharged
>        *
> @@ -2606,7 +2605,6 @@ static void commit_charge(struct page *page, struct 
> mem_cgroup *memcg,
>        *   have the page locked
>        */
>       pc->mem_cgroup = memcg;
> -     pc->flags = PCG_USED;
>   
>       if (lrucare)
>               unlock_page_lru(page, isolated);
> @@ -3120,37 +3118,22 @@ void __memcg_kmem_commit_charge(struct page *page, 
> struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
>               memcg_uncharge_kmem(memcg, 1 << order);
>               return;
>       }
> -     /*
> -      * The page is freshly allocated and not visible to any
> -      * outside callers yet.  Set up pc non-atomically.
> -      */
>       pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
>       pc->mem_cgroup = memcg;
> -     pc->flags = PCG_USED;
>   }
>   
>   void __memcg_kmem_uncharge_pages(struct page *page, int order)
>   {
> -     struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL;
> -     struct page_cgroup *pc;
> -
> -
> -     pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
> -     if (!PageCgroupUsed(pc))
> -             return;
> -
> -     memcg = pc->mem_cgroup;
> -     pc->flags = 0;
> +     struct page_cgroup *pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
> +     struct mem_cgroup *memcg = pc->mem_cgroup;
>   
> -     /*
> -      * We trust that only if there is a memcg associated with the page, it
> -      * is a valid allocation
> -      */
>       if (!memcg)
>               return;
>   
>       VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg), page);
> +
>       memcg_uncharge_kmem(memcg, 1 << order);
> +     pc->mem_cgroup = NULL;
>   }
>   #else
>   static inline void memcg_unregister_all_caches(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
> @@ -3168,21 +3151,16 @@ static inline void memcg_unregister_all_caches(struct 
> mem_cgroup *memcg)
>    */
>   void mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup(struct page *head)
>   {
> -     struct page_cgroup *head_pc = lookup_page_cgroup(head);
> -     struct page_cgroup *pc;
> -     struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
> +     struct page_cgroup *pc = lookup_page_cgroup(head);
>       int i;
>   
>       if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
>               return;
>   
> -     memcg = head_pc->mem_cgroup;
> -     for (i = 1; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) {
> -             pc = head_pc + i;
> -             pc->mem_cgroup = memcg;
> -             pc->flags = head_pc->flags;
> -     }
> -     __this_cpu_sub(memcg->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS_HUGE],
> +     for (i = 1; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++)
> +             pc[i].mem_cgroup = pc[0].mem_cgroup;
> +
> +     __this_cpu_sub(pc[0].mem_cgroup->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS_HUGE],
>                      HPAGE_PMD_NR);
>   }
>   #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
> @@ -3232,7 +3210,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struct page *page,
>               goto out;
>   
>       ret = -EINVAL;
> -     if (!PageCgroupUsed(pc) || pc->mem_cgroup != from)
> +     if (pc->mem_cgroup != from)
>               goto out_unlock;
>   
>       move_lock_mem_cgroup(from, &flags);
> @@ -3342,7 +3320,7 @@ static struct page_cgroup 
> *lookup_page_cgroup_used(struct page *page)
>        * the first time, i.e. during boot or memory hotplug;
>        * or when mem_cgroup_disabled().
>        */
> -     if (likely(pc) && PageCgroupUsed(pc))
> +     if (likely(pc) && pc->mem_cgroup)
>               return pc;
>       return NULL;
>   }
> @@ -3360,10 +3338,8 @@ void mem_cgroup_print_bad_page(struct page *page)
>       struct page_cgroup *pc;
>   
>       pc = lookup_page_cgroup_used(page);
> -     if (pc) {
> -             pr_alert("pc:%p pc->flags:%lx pc->mem_cgroup:%p\n",
> -                      pc, pc->flags, pc->mem_cgroup);
> -     }
> +     if (pc)
> +             pr_alert("pc:%p pc->mem_cgroup:%p\n", pc, pc->mem_cgroup);
>   }
>   #endif
>   
> @@ -5330,7 +5306,7 @@ static enum mc_target_type get_mctgt_type(struct 
> vm_area_struct *vma,
>                * mem_cgroup_move_account() checks the pc is valid or
>                * not under LRU exclusion.
>                */
> -             if (PageCgroupUsed(pc) && pc->mem_cgroup == mc.from) {
> +             if (pc->mem_cgroup == mc.from) {
>                       ret = MC_TARGET_PAGE;
>                       if (target)
>                               target->page = page;
> @@ -5366,7 +5342,7 @@ static enum mc_target_type get_mctgt_type_thp(struct 
> vm_area_struct *vma,
>       if (!move_anon())
>               return ret;
>       pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
> -     if (PageCgroupUsed(pc) && pc->mem_cgroup == mc.from) {
> +     if (pc->mem_cgroup == mc.from) {
>               ret = MC_TARGET_PAGE;
>               if (target) {
>                       get_page(page);
> @@ -5810,18 +5786,17 @@ void mem_cgroup_swapout(struct page *page, 
> swp_entry_t entry)
>               return;
>   
>       pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
> +     memcg = pc->mem_cgroup;
>   
>       /* Readahead page, never charged */
> -     if (!PageCgroupUsed(pc))
> +     if (!memcg)
>               return;
>   
> -     memcg = pc->mem_cgroup;
> -
>       oldid = swap_cgroup_record(entry, mem_cgroup_id(memcg));
>       VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(oldid, page);
>       mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(memcg, true);
>   
> -     pc->flags = 0;
> +     pc->mem_cgroup = NULL;
>   
>       if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
>               page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memory, 1);
> @@ -5895,7 +5870,7 @@ int mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct page *page, struct 
> mm_struct *mm,
>                * the page lock, which serializes swap cache removal, which
>                * in turn serializes uncharging.
>                */
> -             if (PageCgroupUsed(pc))
> +             if (pc->mem_cgroup)
>                       goto out;
>       }
>   
> @@ -6057,13 +6032,13 @@ static void uncharge_list(struct list_head *page_list)
>               VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_count(page), page);
>   
>               pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
> -             if (!PageCgroupUsed(pc))
> +             if (!pc->mem_cgroup)
>                       continue;
>   
>               /*
>                * Nobody should be changing or seriously looking at
> -              * pc->mem_cgroup and pc->flags at this point, we have
> -              * fully exclusive access to the page.
> +              * pc->mem_cgroup at this point, we have fully
> +              * exclusive access to the page.
>                */
>   
>               if (memcg != pc->mem_cgroup) {
> @@ -6086,7 +6061,7 @@ static void uncharge_list(struct list_head *page_list)
>               else
>                       nr_file += nr_pages;
>   
> -             pc->flags = 0;
> +             pc->mem_cgroup = NULL;
>   
>               pgpgout++;
>       } while (next != page_list);
> @@ -6112,7 +6087,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_uncharge(struct page *page)
>   
>       /* Don't touch page->lru of any random page, pre-check: */
>       pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
> -     if (!PageCgroupUsed(pc))
> +     if (!pc->mem_cgroup)
>               return;
>   
>       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
> @@ -6148,6 +6123,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_uncharge_list(struct list_head 
> *page_list)
>   void mem_cgroup_migrate(struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage,
>                       bool lrucare)
>   {
> +     struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
>       struct page_cgroup *pc;
>       int isolated;
>   
> @@ -6164,7 +6140,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_migrate(struct page *oldpage, struct 
> page *newpage,
>   
>       /* Page cache replacement: new page already charged? */
>       pc = lookup_page_cgroup(newpage);
> -     if (PageCgroupUsed(pc))
> +     if (pc->mem_cgroup)
>               return;
>   
>       /*
> @@ -6174,18 +6150,19 @@ void mem_cgroup_migrate(struct page *oldpage, struct 
> page *newpage,
>        * reclaim just put back on the LRU but has not released yet.
>        */
>       pc = lookup_page_cgroup(oldpage);
> -     if (!PageCgroupUsed(pc))
> +     memcg = pc->mem_cgroup;
> +     if (!memcg)
>               return;
>   
>       if (lrucare)
>               lock_page_lru(oldpage, &isolated);
>   
> -     pc->flags = 0;
> +     pc->mem_cgroup = NULL;
>   
>       if (lrucare)
>               unlock_page_lru(oldpage, isolated);
>   
> -     commit_charge(newpage, pc->mem_cgroup, lrucare);
> +     commit_charge(newpage, memcg, lrucare);
>   }
>   
>   /*
> 


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