On Mon, Jan 12, 2015 at 12:09:32PM +0100, Marc Kleine-Budde wrote:
> On 01/11/2015 09:15 PM, Ahmed S. Darwish wrote:
> > From: Ahmed S. Darwish <ahmed.darw...@valeo.com>
> > 
> > Let the error counters be more accurate in case of Out of
> > Memory conditions.
> 
> Please have a look at kvaser_usb_rx_error(), the whole state handling is
> omitted in case of OOM.
> 

I see. Regarding kvaser_usb_rx_error(), would something like
below patch be acceptable? 

Kindly note that separating recording interface state from
error frame packet building leads to duplication of a good
number of if-conditions. Meanwhile, it truly saves _all_
of the possible state before any ENOMEM -- the correct thing
to do.

Another solution was to allocate the can frame on the stack,
and thus avoiding any code duplication. But this only leads
to calls of "kvaser_usb_simple_msg_async", which can fail
with -ENOMEM by itself, returning to the very same problem
again. 

If the patch is acceptable, I'll rebase my USBCAN-II driver
above it and re-submit the series (minus the merged patch).

Thanks,

-->

[ Patch is build-tested, but not _fully_ run-time tested.

  It's based on linux-can/testing commit d642b49f6d84b94bd
  "can: kvaser_usb: Don't dereference skb after a netif_rx" ]

Subject: [PATCH] can: kvaser_usb: Update net interface state
 before exiting on OOM

From: Ahmed S. Darwish <ahmed.darw...@valeo.com>

Let the network interface can bus state and error counters be
more accurate in case of Out of Memory conditions.

Suggested-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <m...@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <ahmed.darw...@valeo.com>
---
 drivers/net/can/usb/kvaser_usb.c | 182 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 106 insertions(+), 76 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/kvaser_usb.c b/drivers/net/can/usb/kvaser_usb.c
index c32cd61..2d0ef76 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/usb/kvaser_usb.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/kvaser_usb.c
@@ -273,6 +273,10 @@ struct kvaser_msg {
        } u;
 } __packed;
 
+struct kvaser_usb_error_summary {
+       u8 channel, status, txerr, rxerr, error_factor;
+};
+
 struct kvaser_usb_tx_urb_context {
        struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv;
        u32 echo_index;
@@ -615,6 +619,57 @@ static void kvaser_usb_unlink_tx_urbs(struct 
kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv)
                priv->tx_contexts[i].echo_index = MAX_TX_URBS;
 }
 
+static void kvaser_usb_rx_error_update_state(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv,
+                                            const struct 
kvaser_usb_error_summary *es)
+{
+       struct net_device_stats *stats;
+       unsigned int new_state;
+
+       stats = &priv->netdev->stats;
+       new_state = priv->can.state;
+
+       netdev_dbg(priv->netdev, "Error status: 0x%02x\n", es->status);
+
+       if (es->status & M16C_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
+               priv->can.can_stats.bus_off++;
+               new_state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
+       } else if (es->status & M16C_STATE_BUS_PASSIVE) {
+               if (priv->can.state != CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE) {
+                       priv->can.can_stats.error_passive++;
+               }
+               new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
+       }
+
+       if (es->status == M16C_STATE_BUS_ERROR) {
+               if ((priv->can.state < CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING) &&
+                   ((es->txerr >= 96) || (es->rxerr >= 96))) {
+                       priv->can.can_stats.error_warning++;
+                       new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
+               } else if (priv->can.state > CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE) {
+                       new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!es->status) {
+               new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
+       }
+
+       if (priv->can.restart_ms &&
+           (priv->can.state >= CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) &&
+           (new_state < CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF)) {
+               priv->can.can_stats.restarts++;
+       }
+
+       if (es->error_factor) {
+               priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
+               stats->rx_errors++;
+       }
+
+       priv->bec.txerr = es->txerr;
+       priv->bec.rxerr = es->rxerr;
+       priv->can.state = new_state;
+}
+
 static void kvaser_usb_rx_error(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
                                const struct kvaser_msg *msg)
 {
@@ -622,30 +677,30 @@ static void kvaser_usb_rx_error(const struct kvaser_usb 
*dev,
        struct sk_buff *skb;
        struct net_device_stats *stats;
        struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv;
-       unsigned int new_state;
-       u8 channel, status, txerr, rxerr, error_factor;
+       struct kvaser_usb_error_summary es = { };
+       unsigned int new_state, old_state;
 
        switch (msg->id) {
        case CMD_CAN_ERROR_EVENT:
-               channel = msg->u.error_event.channel;
-               status =  msg->u.error_event.status;
-               txerr = msg->u.error_event.tx_errors_count;
-               rxerr = msg->u.error_event.rx_errors_count;
-               error_factor = msg->u.error_event.error_factor;
+               es.channel = msg->u.error_event.channel;
+               es.status =  msg->u.error_event.status;
+               es.txerr = msg->u.error_event.tx_errors_count;
+               es.rxerr = msg->u.error_event.rx_errors_count;
+               es.error_factor = msg->u.error_event.error_factor;
                break;
        case CMD_LOG_MESSAGE:
-               channel = msg->u.log_message.channel;
-               status = msg->u.log_message.data[0];
-               txerr = msg->u.log_message.data[2];
-               rxerr = msg->u.log_message.data[3];
-               error_factor = msg->u.log_message.data[1];
+               es.channel = msg->u.log_message.channel;
+               es.status = msg->u.log_message.data[0];
+               es.txerr = msg->u.log_message.data[2];
+               es.rxerr = msg->u.log_message.data[3];
+               es.error_factor = msg->u.log_message.data[1];
                break;
        case CMD_CHIP_STATE_EVENT:
-               channel = msg->u.chip_state_event.channel;
-               status =  msg->u.chip_state_event.status;
-               txerr = msg->u.chip_state_event.tx_errors_count;
-               rxerr = msg->u.chip_state_event.rx_errors_count;
-               error_factor = 0;
+               es.channel = msg->u.chip_state_event.channel;
+               es.status =  msg->u.chip_state_event.status;
+               es.txerr = msg->u.chip_state_event.tx_errors_count;
+               es.rxerr = msg->u.chip_state_event.rx_errors_count;
+               es.error_factor = 0;
                break;
        default:
                dev_err(dev->udev->dev.parent, "Invalid msg id (%d)\n",
@@ -653,122 +708,97 @@ static void kvaser_usb_rx_error(const struct kvaser_usb 
*dev,
                return;
        }
 
-       if (channel >= dev->nchannels) {
+       if (es.channel >= dev->nchannels) {
                dev_err(dev->udev->dev.parent,
-                       "Invalid channel number (%d)\n", channel);
+                       "Invalid channel number (%d)\n", es.channel);
                return;
        }
 
-       priv = dev->nets[channel];
+       priv = dev->nets[es.channel];
        stats = &priv->netdev->stats;
 
-       if (status & M16C_STATE_BUS_RESET) {
+       if (es.status & M16C_STATE_BUS_RESET) {
                kvaser_usb_unlink_tx_urbs(priv);
                return;
        }
 
+       old_state = priv->can.state;
+       kvaser_usb_rx_error_update_state(priv, &es);
+       new_state = priv->can.state;
+
        skb = alloc_can_err_skb(priv->netdev, &cf);
        if (!skb) {
                stats->rx_dropped++;
                return;
        }
 
-       new_state = priv->can.state;
-
-       netdev_dbg(priv->netdev, "Error status: 0x%02x\n", status);
-
-       if (status & M16C_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
-               cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSOFF;
-
-               priv->can.can_stats.bus_off++;
+       if (es.status & M16C_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
                if (!priv->can.restart_ms)
                        kvaser_usb_simple_msg_async(priv, CMD_STOP_CHIP);
-
                netif_carrier_off(priv->netdev);
 
-               new_state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
-       } else if (status & M16C_STATE_BUS_PASSIVE) {
-               if (priv->can.state != CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE) {
+               cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSOFF;
+       } else if (es.status & M16C_STATE_BUS_PASSIVE) {
+               if (old_state != CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE) {
                        cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
 
-                       if (txerr || rxerr)
-                               cf->data[1] = (txerr > rxerr)
+                       if (es.txerr || es.rxerr)
+                               cf->data[1] = (es.txerr > es.rxerr)
                                                ? CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE
                                                : CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE;
                        else
                                cf->data[1] = CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE |
                                              CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE;
-
-                       priv->can.can_stats.error_passive++;
                }
-
-               new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
        }
 
-       if (status == M16C_STATE_BUS_ERROR) {
-               if ((priv->can.state < CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING) &&
-                   ((txerr >= 96) || (rxerr >= 96))) {
+       if (es.status == M16C_STATE_BUS_ERROR) {
+               if ((old_state < CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING) &&
+                   ((es.txerr >= 96) || (es.rxerr >= 96))) {
                        cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
-                       cf->data[1] = (txerr > rxerr)
+                       cf->data[1] = (es.txerr > es.rxerr)
                                        ? CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_WARNING
                                        : CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_WARNING;
-
-                       priv->can.can_stats.error_warning++;
-                       new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
-               } else if (priv->can.state > CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE) {
+               } else if (old_state > CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE) {
                        cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
                        cf->data[2] = CAN_ERR_PROT_ACTIVE;
-
-                       new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
                }
        }
 
-       if (!status) {
+       if (!es.status) {
                cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
                cf->data[2] = CAN_ERR_PROT_ACTIVE;
-
-               new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
        }
 
        if (priv->can.restart_ms &&
-           (priv->can.state >= CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) &&
+           (old_state >= CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) &&
            (new_state < CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF)) {
                cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_RESTARTED;
                netif_carrier_on(priv->netdev);
-
-               priv->can.can_stats.restarts++;
        }
 
-       if (error_factor) {
-               priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
-               stats->rx_errors++;
-
+       if (es.error_factor) {
                cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSERROR | CAN_ERR_PROT;
 
-               if (error_factor & M16C_EF_ACKE)
+               if (es.error_factor & M16C_EF_ACKE)
                        cf->data[3] |= (CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_ACK);
-               if (error_factor & M16C_EF_CRCE)
+               if (es.error_factor & M16C_EF_CRCE)
                        cf->data[3] |= (CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_CRC_SEQ |
                                        CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_CRC_DEL);
-               if (error_factor & M16C_EF_FORME)
+               if (es.error_factor & M16C_EF_FORME)
                        cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM;
-               if (error_factor & M16C_EF_STFE)
+               if (es.error_factor & M16C_EF_STFE)
                        cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_STUFF;
-               if (error_factor & M16C_EF_BITE0)
+               if (es.error_factor & M16C_EF_BITE0)
                        cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT0;
-               if (error_factor & M16C_EF_BITE1)
+               if (es.error_factor & M16C_EF_BITE1)
                        cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT1;
-               if (error_factor & M16C_EF_TRE)
+               if (es.error_factor & M16C_EF_TRE)
                        cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_TX;
        }
 
-       cf->data[6] = txerr;
-       cf->data[7] = rxerr;
-
-       priv->bec.txerr = txerr;
-       priv->bec.rxerr = rxerr;
-
-       priv->can.state = new_state;
+       cf->data[6] = es.txerr;
+       cf->data[7] = es.rxerr;
 
        stats->rx_packets++;
        stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
@@ -792,6 +822,9 @@ static void kvaser_usb_rx_can_err(const struct 
kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv,
        }
 
        if (msg->u.rx_can.flag & MSG_FLAG_OVERRUN) {
+               stats->rx_over_errors++;
+               stats->rx_errors++;
+
                skb = alloc_can_err_skb(priv->netdev, &cf);
                if (!skb) {
                        stats->rx_dropped++;
@@ -801,9 +834,6 @@ static void kvaser_usb_rx_can_err(const struct 
kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv,
                cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
                cf->data[1] = CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_OVERFLOW;
 
-               stats->rx_over_errors++;
-               stats->rx_errors++;
-
                stats->rx_packets++;
                stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
                netif_rx(skb);
-- 
1.9.1

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