Commit-ID:  f7113ffa3bcd630066119723f539db75a5721c88
Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/tip/f7113ffa3bcd630066119723f539db75a5721c88
Author:     Andy Lutomirski <l...@amacapital.net>
AuthorDate: Tue, 10 Mar 2015 11:06:00 -0700
Committer:  Ingo Molnar <mi...@kernel.org>
CommitDate: Mon, 16 Mar 2015 11:05:36 +0100

x86/asm/entry/32: Document our abuse of x86_hw_tss::ss1 and x86_hw_tss::sp1

This has confused me for a while.  Now that I figured it out, document it.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <l...@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <b...@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlas...@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <h...@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torva...@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <o...@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <t...@linutronix.de>
Link: 
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b7efc1b7364039824776f68e9ddee9ec1500e894.1426009661.git.l...@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mi...@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 21 ++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
index aed6d4f..c3a037b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -209,9 +209,24 @@ struct x86_hw_tss {
        unsigned short          back_link, __blh;
        unsigned long           sp0;
        unsigned short          ss0, __ss0h;
-       unsigned long           sp1;
-       /* ss1 caches MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS: */
-       unsigned short          ss1, __ss1h;
+
+       /*
+        * We don't use ring 1, so sp1 and ss1 are convenient scratch
+        * spaces in the same cacheline as sp0.  We use them to cache
+        * some MSR values to avoid unnecessary wrmsr instructions.
+        *
+        * We use SYSENTER_ESP to find sp0 and for the NMI emergency
+        * stack, but we need to context switch it because we do
+        * horrible things to the kernel stack in vm86 mode.
+        *
+        * We use SYSENTER_CS to disable sysenter in vm86 mode to avoid
+        * corrupting the stack if we went through the sysenter path
+        * from vm86 mode.
+        */
+       unsigned long           sp1;    /* MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP */
+       unsigned short          ss1;    /* MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS */
+
+       unsigned short          __ss1h;
        unsigned long           sp2;
        unsigned short          ss2, __ss2h;
        unsigned long           __cr3;
--
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