From: NeilBrown <ne...@suse.de>

task_struct currently contains two ad-hoc members for use by
the VFS: link_count and total_link_count.
These are only interesting to fs/namei.c, so exposing them
explicitly is poor layering.

This patches replaces those with a single pointer to 'struct
nameidata'.
This structure represents the current filename lookup of which
there can only be one per process, and is a natural place to
store link_count and total_link_count.

This will allow the current "nameidata" argument to all
follow_link operations to be removed as current->nameidata
can be used instead.

As there are occasional circumstances where pathname lookup can
recurse, such as through kern_path_locked, we always save and old
current->nameidata (if there is one) when setting a new value, and
make sure any active link_counts are preserved.

follow_mount and follow_automount now get a 'struct nameidata *'
rather than 'int flags' so that they can directly access
link_count and total_link_count, rather than going through 'current'.

Suggested-by: Al Viro <v...@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <ne...@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <v...@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
---
 fs/namei.c            | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 include/linux/sched.h |  2 +-
 2 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c
index ffab2e0..bdd5067 100644
--- a/fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/namei.c
@@ -501,10 +501,29 @@ struct nameidata {
        unsigned        seq, m_seq;
        int             last_type;
        unsigned        depth;
+       int             link_count,
+                       total_link_count;
        struct file     *base;
        char *saved_names[MAX_NESTED_LINKS + 1];
 };
 
+static struct nameidata *set_nameidata(struct nameidata *p)
+{
+       struct nameidata *old = current->nameidata;
+
+       current->nameidata = p;
+       if (p) {
+               if (!old) {
+                       p->link_count = 0;
+                       p->total_link_count = 0;
+               } else {
+                       p->link_count = old->link_count;
+                       p->total_link_count = old->total_link_count;
+               }
+       }
+       return old;
+}
+
 /*
  * Path walking has 2 modes, rcu-walk and ref-walk (see
  * Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt).  In situations when we can't
@@ -862,11 +881,11 @@ follow_link(struct path *link, struct nameidata *nd, void 
**p)
                mntget(link->mnt);
 
        error = -ELOOP;
-       if (unlikely(current->total_link_count >= 40))
+       if (unlikely(nd->total_link_count >= 40))
                goto out_put_nd_path;
 
        cond_resched();
-       current->total_link_count++;
+       nd->total_link_count++;
 
        touch_atime(link);
        nd_set_link(nd, NULL);
@@ -965,7 +984,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_up);
  * - return -EISDIR to tell follow_managed() to stop and return the path we
  *   were called with.
  */
-static int follow_automount(struct path *path, unsigned flags,
+static int follow_automount(struct path *path, struct nameidata *nd,
                            bool *need_mntput)
 {
        struct vfsmount *mnt;
@@ -985,13 +1004,13 @@ static int follow_automount(struct path *path, unsigned 
flags,
         * as being automount points.  These will need the attentions
         * of the daemon to instantiate them before they can be used.
         */
-       if (!(flags & (LOOKUP_PARENT | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY |
-                    LOOKUP_OPEN | LOOKUP_CREATE | LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT)) &&
+       if (!(nd->flags & (LOOKUP_PARENT | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY |
+                          LOOKUP_OPEN | LOOKUP_CREATE | LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT)) &&
            path->dentry->d_inode)
                return -EISDIR;
 
-       current->total_link_count++;
-       if (current->total_link_count >= 40)
+       nd->total_link_count++;
+       if (nd->total_link_count >= 40)
                return -ELOOP;
 
        mnt = path->dentry->d_op->d_automount(path);
@@ -1005,7 +1024,7 @@ static int follow_automount(struct path *path, unsigned 
flags,
                 * the path being looked up; if it wasn't then the remainder of
                 * the path is inaccessible and we should say so.
                 */
-               if (PTR_ERR(mnt) == -EISDIR && (flags & LOOKUP_PARENT))
+               if (PTR_ERR(mnt) == -EISDIR && (nd->flags & LOOKUP_PARENT))
                        return -EREMOTE;
                return PTR_ERR(mnt);
        }
@@ -1045,7 +1064,7 @@ static int follow_automount(struct path *path, unsigned 
flags,
  *
  * Serialization is taken care of in namespace.c
  */
-static int follow_managed(struct path *path, unsigned flags)
+static int follow_managed(struct path *path, struct nameidata *nd)
 {
        struct vfsmount *mnt = path->mnt; /* held by caller, must be left alone 
*/
        unsigned managed;
@@ -1089,7 +1108,7 @@ static int follow_managed(struct path *path, unsigned 
flags)
 
                /* Handle an automount point */
                if (managed & DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT) {
-                       ret = follow_automount(path, flags, &need_mntput);
+                       ret = follow_automount(path, nd, &need_mntput);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                break;
                        continue;
@@ -1474,7 +1493,7 @@ unlazy:
 
        path->mnt = mnt;
        path->dentry = dentry;
-       err = follow_managed(path, nd->flags);
+       err = follow_managed(path, nd);
        if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
                path_put_conditional(path, nd);
                return err;
@@ -1504,7 +1523,7 @@ static int lookup_slow(struct nameidata *nd, struct path 
*path)
                return PTR_ERR(dentry);
        path->mnt = nd->path.mnt;
        path->dentry = dentry;
-       err = follow_managed(path, nd->flags);
+       err = follow_managed(path, nd);
        if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
                path_put_conditional(path, nd);
                return err;
@@ -1620,7 +1639,7 @@ static inline int nested_symlink(struct path *path, 
struct nameidata *nd)
 {
        int res;
 
-       if (unlikely(current->link_count >= MAX_NESTED_LINKS)) {
+       if (unlikely(nd->link_count >= MAX_NESTED_LINKS)) {
                path_put_conditional(path, nd);
                path_put(&nd->path);
                return -ELOOP;
@@ -1628,7 +1647,7 @@ static inline int nested_symlink(struct path *path, 
struct nameidata *nd)
        BUG_ON(nd->depth >= MAX_NESTED_LINKS);
 
        nd->depth++;
-       current->link_count++;
+       nd->link_count++;
 
        do {
                struct path link = *path;
@@ -1641,7 +1660,7 @@ static inline int nested_symlink(struct path *path, 
struct nameidata *nd)
                put_link(nd, &link, cookie);
        } while (res > 0);
 
-       current->link_count--;
+       nd->link_count--;
        nd->depth--;
        return res;
 }
@@ -1948,7 +1967,7 @@ static int path_init(int dfd, const struct filename 
*name, unsigned int flags,
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return -ECHILD;
 done:
-       current->total_link_count = 0;
+       nd->total_link_count = 0;
        return link_path_walk(s, nd);
 }
 
@@ -2027,7 +2046,10 @@ static int path_lookupat(int dfd, const struct filename 
*name,
 static int filename_lookup(int dfd, struct filename *name,
                                unsigned int flags, struct nameidata *nd)
 {
-       int retval = path_lookupat(dfd, name, flags | LOOKUP_RCU, nd);
+       int retval;
+       struct nameidata *saved_nd = set_nameidata(nd);
+
+       retval = path_lookupat(dfd, name, flags | LOOKUP_RCU, nd);
        if (unlikely(retval == -ECHILD))
                retval = path_lookupat(dfd, name, flags, nd);
        if (unlikely(retval == -ESTALE))
@@ -2035,6 +2057,7 @@ static int filename_lookup(int dfd, struct filename *name,
 
        if (likely(!retval))
                audit_inode(name, nd->path.dentry, flags & LOOKUP_PARENT);
+       set_nameidata(saved_nd);
        return retval;
 }
 
@@ -2341,7 +2364,7 @@ static int
 path_mountpoint(int dfd, const struct filename *name, struct path *path,
                unsigned int flags)
 {
-       struct nameidata nd;
+       struct nameidata nd, *saved = set_nameidata(&nd);
        int err;
 
        err = path_init(dfd, name, flags, &nd);
@@ -2364,6 +2387,7 @@ path_mountpoint(int dfd, const struct filename *name, 
struct path *path,
        }
 out:
        path_cleanup(&nd);
+       set_nameidata(saved);
        return err;
 }
 
@@ -3026,7 +3050,7 @@ retry_lookup:
        if ((open_flag & (O_EXCL | O_CREAT)) == (O_EXCL | O_CREAT))
                goto exit_dput;
 
-       error = follow_managed(path, nd->flags);
+       error = follow_managed(path, nd);
        if (error < 0)
                goto exit_dput;
 
@@ -3215,12 +3239,14 @@ static struct file *path_openat(int dfd, struct 
filename *pathname,
        struct path path;
        int opened = 0;
        int error;
+       struct nameidata *saved_nd;
 
        file = get_empty_filp();
        if (IS_ERR(file))
                return file;
 
        file->f_flags = op->open_flag;
+       saved_nd = set_nameidata(nd);
 
        if (unlikely(file->f_flags & __O_TMPFILE)) {
                error = do_tmpfile(dfd, pathname, nd, flags, op, file, &opened);
@@ -3267,6 +3293,7 @@ out:
                }
                file = ERR_PTR(error);
        }
+       set_nameidata(saved_nd);
        return file;
 }
 
@@ -4427,18 +4454,20 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(readlink_copy);
  */
 int generic_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer, int buflen)
 {
-       struct nameidata nd;
+       struct nameidata nd, *saved = set_nameidata(&nd);
        void *cookie;
        int res;
 
        nd.depth = 0;
        cookie = dentry->d_inode->i_op->follow_link(dentry, &nd);
        if (IS_ERR(cookie))
-               return PTR_ERR(cookie);
-
-       res = readlink_copy(buffer, buflen, nd_get_link(&nd));
-       if (dentry->d_inode->i_op->put_link)
-               dentry->d_inode->i_op->put_link(dentry, &nd, cookie);
+               res = PTR_ERR(cookie);
+       else {
+               res = readlink_copy(buffer, buflen, nd_get_link(&nd));
+               if (dentry->d_inode->i_op->put_link)
+                       dentry->d_inode->i_op->put_link(dentry, &nd, cookie);
+       }
+       set_nameidata(saved);
        return res;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_readlink);
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index a419b65..4402c91 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -1447,7 +1447,7 @@ struct task_struct {
                                       it with task_lock())
                                     - initialized normally by setup_new_exec */
 /* file system info */
-       int link_count, total_link_count;
+       struct nameidata *nameidata;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
 /* ipc stuff */
        struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
-- 
2.1.4

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