Em Sat, Jul 18, 2015 at 11:30:10AM +0300, Max Filippov escreveu:
> Xtensa Performance Monitor Module has up to 8 32 bit wide performance
> counters. Each counter may be enabled independently and can count any
> single type of hardware performance events. Event counting may be enabled
> and disabled globally (per PMM).
> Each counter has status register with bits indicating if the counter has
> been overflown and may be programmed to raise profiling IRQ on overflow.
> This IRQ is used to rewind counters and allow for counting more than 2^32
> samples for counting events and to report samples for sampling events.
> 
> For more details see Tensilica Debug User's Guide, chapter 8
> "Performance monitor module".

Has this gone via PeterZ? I added the tools/ bits in my perf/core
branch, will go in next pull req,

- Arnaldo
 
> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <[email protected]>
> ---
> Changes v1->v2:
> - use -EINVAL instead of -ENOENT for invalid PMU event configuratons.
> 
>  arch/xtensa/Kconfig             |  10 +
>  arch/xtensa/kernel/Makefile     |   1 +
>  arch/xtensa/kernel/perf_event.c | 450 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 461 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 arch/xtensa/kernel/perf_event.c
> 
> diff --git a/arch/xtensa/Kconfig b/arch/xtensa/Kconfig
> index 3c57934..0e92885 100644
> --- a/arch/xtensa/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/xtensa/Kconfig
> @@ -126,6 +126,16 @@ config XTENSA_VARIANT_MMU
>         Build a Conventional Kernel with full MMU support,
>         ie: it supports a TLB with auto-loading, page protection.
>  
> +config XTENSA_VARIANT_HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
> +     bool "Core variant has Performance Monitor Module"
> +     depends on XTENSA_VARIANT_CUSTOM
> +     default n
> +     help
> +       Enable if core variant has Performance Monitor Module with
> +       External Registers Interface.
> +
> +       If unsure, say N.
> +
>  config XTENSA_UNALIGNED_USER
>       bool "Unaligned memory access in use space"
>       help
> diff --git a/arch/xtensa/kernel/Makefile b/arch/xtensa/kernel/Makefile
> index d3a0f0f..547a757 100644
> --- a/arch/xtensa/kernel/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/xtensa/kernel/Makefile
> @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PCI) += pci.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += xtensa_ksyms.o module.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) += mcount.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += smp.o mxhead.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_XTENSA_VARIANT_HAVE_PERF_EVENTS) += perf_event.o
>  
>  AFLAGS_head.o += -mtext-section-literals
>  
> diff --git a/arch/xtensa/kernel/perf_event.c b/arch/xtensa/kernel/perf_event.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..b44df3c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/xtensa/kernel/perf_event.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
> +/*
> + * Xtensa Performance Monitor Module driver
> + * See Tensilica Debug User's Guide for PMU registers documentation.
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2015 Cadence Design Systems Inc.
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> +#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/perf_event.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +
> +#include <asm/processor.h>
> +#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
> +
> +/* Global control/status for all perf counters */
> +#define XTENSA_PMU_PMG                       0x1000
> +/* Perf counter values */
> +#define XTENSA_PMU_PM(i)             (0x1080 + (i) * 4)
> +/* Perf counter control registers */
> +#define XTENSA_PMU_PMCTRL(i)         (0x1100 + (i) * 4)
> +/* Perf counter status registers */
> +#define XTENSA_PMU_PMSTAT(i)         (0x1180 + (i) * 4)
> +
> +#define XTENSA_PMU_PMG_PMEN          0x1
> +
> +#define XTENSA_PMU_COUNTER_MASK              0xffffffffULL
> +#define XTENSA_PMU_COUNTER_MAX               0x7fffffff
> +
> +#define XTENSA_PMU_PMCTRL_INTEN              0x00000001
> +#define XTENSA_PMU_PMCTRL_KRNLCNT    0x00000008
> +#define XTENSA_PMU_PMCTRL_TRACELEVEL 0x000000f0
> +#define XTENSA_PMU_PMCTRL_SELECT_SHIFT       8
> +#define XTENSA_PMU_PMCTRL_SELECT     0x00001f00
> +#define XTENSA_PMU_PMCTRL_MASK_SHIFT 16
> +#define XTENSA_PMU_PMCTRL_MASK               0xffff0000
> +
> +#define XTENSA_PMU_MASK(select, mask) \
> +     (((select) << XTENSA_PMU_PMCTRL_SELECT_SHIFT) | \
> +      ((mask) << XTENSA_PMU_PMCTRL_MASK_SHIFT) | \
> +      XTENSA_PMU_PMCTRL_TRACELEVEL | \
> +      XTENSA_PMU_PMCTRL_INTEN)
> +
> +#define XTENSA_PMU_PMSTAT_OVFL               0x00000001
> +#define XTENSA_PMU_PMSTAT_INTASRT    0x00000010
> +
> +struct xtensa_pmu_events {
> +     /* Array of events currently on this core */
> +     struct perf_event *event[XCHAL_NUM_PERF_COUNTERS];
> +     /* Bitmap of used hardware counters */
> +     unsigned long used_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(XCHAL_NUM_PERF_COUNTERS)];
> +};
> +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xtensa_pmu_events, xtensa_pmu_events);
> +
> +static const u32 xtensa_hw_ctl[] = {
> +     [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES]              = XTENSA_PMU_MASK(0, 0x1),
> +     [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS]            = XTENSA_PMU_MASK(2, 0xffff),
> +     [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES]        = XTENSA_PMU_MASK(10, 0x1),
> +     [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES]            = XTENSA_PMU_MASK(12, 0x1),
> +     /* Taken and non-taken branches + taken loop ends */
> +     [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS]     = XTENSA_PMU_MASK(2, 0x490),
> +     /* Instruction-related + other global stall cycles */
> +     [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = XTENSA_PMU_MASK(4, 0x1ff),
> +     /* Data-related global stall cycles */
> +     [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND]  = XTENSA_PMU_MASK(3, 0x1ff),
> +};
> +
> +#define C(_x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##_x
> +
> +static const u32 xtensa_cache_ctl[][C(OP_MAX)][C(RESULT_MAX)] = {
> +     [C(L1D)] = {
> +             [C(OP_READ)] = {
> +                     [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]      = XTENSA_PMU_MASK(10, 0x1),
> +                     [C(RESULT_MISS)]        = XTENSA_PMU_MASK(10, 0x2),
> +             },
> +             [C(OP_WRITE)] = {
> +                     [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]      = XTENSA_PMU_MASK(11, 0x1),
> +                     [C(RESULT_MISS)]        = XTENSA_PMU_MASK(11, 0x2),
> +             },
> +     },
> +     [C(L1I)] = {
> +             [C(OP_READ)] = {
> +                     [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]      = XTENSA_PMU_MASK(8, 0x1),
> +                     [C(RESULT_MISS)]        = XTENSA_PMU_MASK(8, 0x2),
> +             },
> +     },
> +     [C(DTLB)] = {
> +             [C(OP_READ)] = {
> +                     [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]      = XTENSA_PMU_MASK(9, 0x1),
> +                     [C(RESULT_MISS)]        = XTENSA_PMU_MASK(9, 0x8),
> +             },
> +     },
> +     [C(ITLB)] = {
> +             [C(OP_READ)] = {
> +                     [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]      = XTENSA_PMU_MASK(7, 0x1),
> +                     [C(RESULT_MISS)]        = XTENSA_PMU_MASK(7, 0x8),
> +             },
> +     },
> +};
> +
> +static int xtensa_pmu_cache_event(u64 config)
> +{
> +     unsigned int cache_type, cache_op, cache_result;
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     cache_type = (config >>  0) & 0xff;
> +     cache_op = (config >>  8) & 0xff;
> +     cache_result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;
> +
> +     if (cache_type >= ARRAY_SIZE(xtensa_cache_ctl) ||
> +         cache_op >= C(OP_MAX) ||
> +         cache_result >= C(RESULT_MAX))
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     ret = xtensa_cache_ctl[cache_type][cache_op][cache_result];
> +
> +     if (ret == 0)
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static inline uint32_t xtensa_pmu_read_counter(int idx)
> +{
> +     return get_er(XTENSA_PMU_PM(idx));
> +}
> +
> +static inline void xtensa_pmu_write_counter(int idx, uint32_t v)
> +{
> +     set_er(v, XTENSA_PMU_PM(idx));
> +}
> +
> +static void xtensa_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event,
> +                                  struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx)
> +{
> +     uint64_t prev_raw_count, new_raw_count;
> +     int64_t delta;
> +
> +     do {
> +             prev_raw_count = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
> +             new_raw_count = xtensa_pmu_read_counter(event->hw.idx);
> +     } while (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count,
> +                              new_raw_count) != prev_raw_count);
> +
> +     delta = (new_raw_count - prev_raw_count) & XTENSA_PMU_COUNTER_MASK;
> +
> +     local64_add(delta, &event->count);
> +     local64_sub(delta, &hwc->period_left);
> +}
> +
> +static bool xtensa_perf_event_set_period(struct perf_event *event,
> +                                      struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx)
> +{
> +     bool rc = false;
> +     s64 left;
> +
> +     if (!is_sampling_event(event)) {
> +             left = XTENSA_PMU_COUNTER_MAX;
> +     } else {
> +             s64 period = hwc->sample_period;
> +
> +             left = local64_read(&hwc->period_left);
> +             if (left <= -period) {
> +                     left = period;
> +                     local64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
> +                     hwc->last_period = period;
> +                     rc = true;
> +             } else if (left <= 0) {
> +                     left += period;
> +                     local64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
> +                     hwc->last_period = period;
> +                     rc = true;
> +             }
> +             if (left > XTENSA_PMU_COUNTER_MAX)
> +                     left = XTENSA_PMU_COUNTER_MAX;
> +     }
> +
> +     local64_set(&hwc->prev_count, -left);
> +     xtensa_pmu_write_counter(idx, -left);
> +     perf_event_update_userpage(event);
> +
> +     return rc;
> +}
> +
> +static void xtensa_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
> +{
> +     set_er(get_er(XTENSA_PMU_PMG) | XTENSA_PMU_PMG_PMEN, XTENSA_PMU_PMG);
> +}
> +
> +static void xtensa_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu)
> +{
> +     set_er(get_er(XTENSA_PMU_PMG) & ~XTENSA_PMU_PMG_PMEN, XTENSA_PMU_PMG);
> +}
> +
> +static int xtensa_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
> +{
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     switch (event->attr.type) {
> +     case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
> +             if (event->attr.config >= ARRAY_SIZE(xtensa_hw_ctl) ||
> +                 xtensa_hw_ctl[event->attr.config] == 0)
> +                     return -EINVAL;
> +             event->hw.config = xtensa_hw_ctl[event->attr.config];
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
> +             ret = xtensa_pmu_cache_event(event->attr.config);
> +             if (ret < 0)
> +                     return ret;
> +             event->hw.config = ret;
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
> +             /* Not 'previous counter' select */
> +             if ((event->attr.config & XTENSA_PMU_PMCTRL_SELECT) ==
> +                 (1 << XTENSA_PMU_PMCTRL_SELECT_SHIFT))
> +                     return -EINVAL;
> +             event->hw.config = (event->attr.config &
> +                                 (XTENSA_PMU_PMCTRL_KRNLCNT |
> +                                  XTENSA_PMU_PMCTRL_TRACELEVEL |
> +                                  XTENSA_PMU_PMCTRL_SELECT |
> +                                  XTENSA_PMU_PMCTRL_MASK)) |
> +                     XTENSA_PMU_PMCTRL_INTEN;
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     default:
> +             return -ENOENT;
> +     }
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Starts/Stops a counter present on the PMU. The PMI handler
> + * should stop the counter when perf_event_overflow() returns
> + * !0. ->start() will be used to continue.
> + */
> +static void xtensa_pmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
> +{
> +     struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
> +     int idx = hwc->idx;
> +
> +     if (WARN_ON_ONCE(idx == -1))
> +             return;
> +
> +     if (flags & PERF_EF_RELOAD) {
> +             WARN_ON_ONCE(!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE));
> +             xtensa_perf_event_set_period(event, hwc, idx);
> +     }
> +
> +     hwc->state = 0;
> +
> +     set_er(hwc->config, XTENSA_PMU_PMCTRL(idx));
> +}
> +
> +static void xtensa_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
> +{
> +     struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
> +     int idx = hwc->idx;
> +
> +     if (!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)) {
> +             set_er(0, XTENSA_PMU_PMCTRL(idx));
> +             set_er(get_er(XTENSA_PMU_PMSTAT(idx)),
> +                    XTENSA_PMU_PMSTAT(idx));
> +             hwc->state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED;
> +     }
> +
> +     if ((flags & PERF_EF_UPDATE) &&
> +         !(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)) {
> +             xtensa_perf_event_update(event, &event->hw, idx);
> +             event->hw.state |= PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
> +     }
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Adds/Removes a counter to/from the PMU, can be done inside
> + * a transaction, see the ->*_txn() methods.
> + */
> +static int xtensa_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
> +{
> +     struct xtensa_pmu_events *ev = this_cpu_ptr(&xtensa_pmu_events);
> +     struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
> +     int idx = hwc->idx;
> +
> +     if (__test_and_set_bit(idx, ev->used_mask)) {
> +             idx = find_first_zero_bit(ev->used_mask,
> +                                       XCHAL_NUM_PERF_COUNTERS);
> +             if (idx == XCHAL_NUM_PERF_COUNTERS)
> +                     return -EAGAIN;
> +
> +             __set_bit(idx, ev->used_mask);
> +             hwc->idx = idx;
> +     }
> +     ev->event[idx] = event;
> +
> +     hwc->state = PERF_HES_UPTODATE | PERF_HES_STOPPED;
> +
> +     if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
> +             xtensa_pmu_start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
> +
> +     perf_event_update_userpage(event);
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void xtensa_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
> +{
> +     struct xtensa_pmu_events *ev = this_cpu_ptr(&xtensa_pmu_events);
> +
> +     xtensa_pmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
> +     __clear_bit(event->hw.idx, ev->used_mask);
> +     perf_event_update_userpage(event);
> +}
> +
> +static void xtensa_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
> +{
> +     xtensa_perf_event_update(event, &event->hw, event->hw.idx);
> +}
> +
> +static int callchain_trace(struct stackframe *frame, void *data)
> +{
> +     struct perf_callchain_entry *entry = data;
> +
> +     perf_callchain_store(entry, frame->pc);
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +void perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
> +                        struct pt_regs *regs)
> +{
> +     xtensa_backtrace_kernel(regs, PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH,
> +                             callchain_trace, NULL, entry);
> +}
> +
> +void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
> +                      struct pt_regs *regs)
> +{
> +     xtensa_backtrace_user(regs, PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH,
> +                           callchain_trace, entry);
> +}
> +
> +void perf_event_print_debug(void)
> +{
> +     unsigned long flags;
> +     unsigned i;
> +
> +     local_irq_save(flags);
> +     pr_info("CPU#%d: PMG: 0x%08lx\n", smp_processor_id(),
> +             get_er(XTENSA_PMU_PMG));
> +     for (i = 0; i < XCHAL_NUM_PERF_COUNTERS; ++i)
> +             pr_info("PM%d: 0x%08lx, PMCTRL%d: 0x%08lx, PMSTAT%d: 0x%08lx\n",
> +                     i, get_er(XTENSA_PMU_PM(i)),
> +                     i, get_er(XTENSA_PMU_PMCTRL(i)),
> +                     i, get_er(XTENSA_PMU_PMSTAT(i)));
> +     local_irq_restore(flags);
> +}
> +
> +static irqreturn_t xtensa_pmu_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
> +{
> +     irqreturn_t rc = IRQ_NONE;
> +     struct xtensa_pmu_events *ev = this_cpu_ptr(&xtensa_pmu_events);
> +     unsigned i;
> +
> +     for (i = find_first_bit(ev->used_mask, XCHAL_NUM_PERF_COUNTERS);
> +          i < XCHAL_NUM_PERF_COUNTERS;
> +          i = find_next_bit(ev->used_mask, XCHAL_NUM_PERF_COUNTERS, i + 1)) {
> +             uint32_t v = get_er(XTENSA_PMU_PMSTAT(i));
> +             struct perf_event *event = ev->event[i];
> +             struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
> +             u64 last_period;
> +
> +             if (!(v & XTENSA_PMU_PMSTAT_OVFL))
> +                     continue;
> +
> +             set_er(v, XTENSA_PMU_PMSTAT(i));
> +             xtensa_perf_event_update(event, hwc, i);
> +             last_period = hwc->last_period;
> +             if (xtensa_perf_event_set_period(event, hwc, i)) {
> +                     struct perf_sample_data data;
> +                     struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
> +
> +                     perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, last_period);
> +                     if (perf_event_overflow(event, &data, regs))
> +                             xtensa_pmu_stop(event, 0);
> +             }
> +
> +             rc = IRQ_HANDLED;
> +     }
> +     return rc;
> +}
> +
> +static struct pmu xtensa_pmu = {
> +     .pmu_enable = xtensa_pmu_enable,
> +     .pmu_disable = xtensa_pmu_disable,
> +     .event_init = xtensa_pmu_event_init,
> +     .add = xtensa_pmu_add,
> +     .del = xtensa_pmu_del,
> +     .start = xtensa_pmu_start,
> +     .stop = xtensa_pmu_stop,
> +     .read = xtensa_pmu_read,
> +};
> +
> +static void xtensa_pmu_setup(void)
> +{
> +     unsigned i;
> +
> +     set_er(0, XTENSA_PMU_PMG);
> +     for (i = 0; i < XCHAL_NUM_PERF_COUNTERS; ++i) {
> +             set_er(0, XTENSA_PMU_PMCTRL(i));
> +             set_er(get_er(XTENSA_PMU_PMSTAT(i)), XTENSA_PMU_PMSTAT(i));
> +     }
> +}
> +
> +static int xtensa_pmu_notifier(struct notifier_block *self,
> +                            unsigned long action, void *data)
> +{
> +     switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
> +     case CPU_STARTING:
> +             xtensa_pmu_setup();
> +             break;
> +
> +     default:
> +             break;
> +     }
> +
> +     return NOTIFY_OK;
> +}
> +
> +static int __init xtensa_pmu_init(void)
> +{
> +     int ret;
> +     int irq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, XCHAL_PROFILING_INTERRUPT);
> +
> +     perf_cpu_notifier(xtensa_pmu_notifier);
> +     ret = request_irq(irq, xtensa_pmu_irq_handler, IRQF_PERCPU,
> +                       "pmu", NULL);
> +     if (ret < 0)
> +             return ret;
> +
> +     ret = perf_pmu_register(&xtensa_pmu, "cpu", PERF_TYPE_RAW);
> +     if (ret)
> +             free_irq(irq, NULL);
> +
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +early_initcall(xtensa_pmu_init);
> -- 
> 1.8.1.4
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