On Thu, Aug 06, 2015 at 12:24:22PM -0700, Hugh Dickins wrote:
> > IIUC, the only potentially problematic callsites left are physical memory
> > scanners. This code requires audit. I'll do that.
> 
> Please.

I haven't finished the exercise yet. But here's an issue I believe present
in current *Linus* tree:

>From e78eec7d7a8c4cba8b5952a997973f7741e704f4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shute...@linux.intel.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Aug 2015 17:09:16 +0300
Subject: [PATCH] mm: fix potential race in isolate_migratepages_block()

Hugh has pointed that compound_head() call can be unsafe in some context.
There's one example:

        CPU0                                    CPU1

isolate_migratepages_block()
  page_count()
    compound_head()
      !!PageTail() == true
                                        put_page()
                                          tail->first_page = NULL
      head = tail->first_page
                                        alloc_pages(__GFP_COMP)
                                           prep_compound_page()
                                             tail->first_page = head
                                             __SetPageTail(p);
      !!PageTail() == true
    <head == NULL dereferencing>

The race is pure theoretical. I don't it's possible to trigger it in
practice. But who knows.

This can be fixed by avoiding compound_head() in unsafe context.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shute...@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hu...@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rient...@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vba...@suse.cz>
---
 mm/compaction.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c
index 86f04e556f96..bec727b700d3 100644
--- a/mm/compaction.c
+++ b/mm/compaction.c
@@ -787,7 +787,7 @@ isolate_migratepages_block(struct compact_control *cc, 
unsigned long low_pfn,
                 * admittedly racy check.
                 */
                if (!page_mapping(page) &&
-                   page_count(page) > page_mapcount(page))
+                   atomic_read(&page->_count) > page_mapcount(page))
                        continue;
 
                /* If we already hold the lock, we can skip some rechecking */
-- 
 Kirill A. Shutemov
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