In this patch, caller of libbpf is able to control the loaded programs
by installing a preprocessor callback for a BPF program. With
preprocessor, different instances can be created from one BPF program.

This patch will be used by perf to generate different prologue for
different 'struct probe_trace_event' instances matched by one
'struct perf_probe_event'.

bpf_program__set_prep() is added to support this feature. Caller
should pass libbpf the number of instances should be created and a
preprocessor function which will be called when doing real loading.
The callback should return instructions arrays for each instances.

fd field in bpf_programs is replaced by instance, which has an nr field
and fds array. bpf_program__nth_fd() is introduced for read fd of
instances. Old interface bpf_program__fd() is reimplemented by
returning the first fd.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangn...@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: He Kuang <heku...@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <a...@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gr...@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <dan...@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsah...@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <heku...@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jo...@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiaka...@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu...@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhy...@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <pau...@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijls...@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lize...@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3or...@163.com
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <a...@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/ebpf-6yw9eg0ej3l4jnqhinngk...@git.kernel.org
---
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 143 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h |  22 ++++++++
 2 files changed, 156 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
index 4252fc2..6a07b26 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
@@ -98,7 +98,11 @@ struct bpf_program {
        } *reloc_desc;
        int nr_reloc;
 
-       int fd;
+       struct {
+               int nr;
+               int *fds;
+       } instance;
+       bpf_program_prep_t preprocessor;
 
        struct bpf_object *obj;
        void *priv;
@@ -152,10 +156,24 @@ struct bpf_object {
 
 static void bpf_program__unload(struct bpf_program *prog)
 {
+       int i;
+
        if (!prog)
                return;
 
-       zclose(prog->fd);
+       /*
+        * If the object is opened but the program is never loaded,
+        * it is possible that prog->instance.nr == -1.
+        */
+       if (prog->instance.nr > 0) {
+               for (i = 0; i < prog->instance.nr; i++)
+                       zclose(prog->instance.fds[i]);
+       } else if (prog->instance.nr != -1)
+               pr_warning("Internal error: instance.nr is %d\n",
+                          prog->instance.nr);
+
+       prog->instance.nr = -1;
+       zfree(&prog->instance.fds);
 }
 
 static void bpf_program__exit(struct bpf_program *prog)
@@ -206,7 +224,8 @@ bpf_program__init(void *data, size_t size, char *name, int 
idx,
        memcpy(prog->insns, data,
               prog->insns_cnt * sizeof(struct bpf_insn));
        prog->idx = idx;
-       prog->fd = -1;
+       prog->instance.fds = NULL;
+       prog->instance.nr = -1;
 
        return 0;
 errout:
@@ -795,13 +814,71 @@ static int
 bpf_program__load(struct bpf_program *prog,
                  char *license, u32 kern_version)
 {
-       int err, fd;
+       int err = 0, fd, i;
+
+       if (prog->instance.nr < 0 || !prog->instance.fds) {
+               if (prog->preprocessor) {
+                       pr_warning("Internal error: can't load program '%s'\n",
+                                  prog->section_name);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               prog->instance.fds = malloc(sizeof(int));
+               if (!prog->instance.fds) {
+                       pr_warning("No enough memory for fds\n");
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+               prog->instance.nr = 1;
+               prog->instance.fds[0] = -1;
+       }
+
+       if (!prog->preprocessor) {
+               if (prog->instance.nr != 1)
+                       pr_warning("Program '%s' inconsistent: nr(%d) not 1\n",
+                                  prog->section_name, prog->instance.nr);
 
-       err = load_program(prog->insns, prog->insns_cnt,
-                          license, kern_version, &fd);
-       if (!err)
-               prog->fd = fd;
+               err = load_program(prog->insns, prog->insns_cnt,
+                                  license, kern_version, &fd);
+               if (!err)
+                       prog->instance.fds[0] = fd;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < prog->instance.nr; i++) {
+               struct bpf_prog_prep_result result;
+               bpf_program_prep_t preprocessor = prog->preprocessor;
+
+               bzero(&result, sizeof(result));
+               err = preprocessor(prog, i, prog->insns,
+                                  prog->insns_cnt, &result);
+               if (err) {
+                       pr_warning("Preprocessing %dth instance of program '%s' 
failed\n",
+                                       i, prog->section_name);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               if (!result.new_insn_ptr || !result.new_insn_cnt) {
+                       pr_debug("Skip loading %dth instance of program '%s'\n",
+                                       i, prog->section_name);
+                       prog->instance.fds[i] = -1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               err = load_program(result.new_insn_ptr,
+                                  result.new_insn_cnt,
+                                  license, kern_version, &fd);
+
+               if (err) {
+                       pr_warning("Loading %dth instance of program '%s' 
failed\n",
+                                       i, prog->section_name);
+                       goto out;
+               }
 
+               if (result.pfd)
+                       *result.pfd = fd;
+               prog->instance.fds[i] = fd;
+       }
+out:
        if (err)
                pr_warning("failed to load program '%s'\n",
                           prog->section_name);
@@ -1052,5 +1129,53 @@ const char *bpf_program__title(struct bpf_program *prog, 
bool dup)
 
 int bpf_program__fd(struct bpf_program *prog)
 {
-       return prog->fd;
+       return bpf_program__nth_fd(prog, 0);
+}
+
+int bpf_program__set_prep(struct bpf_program *prog, int nr_instance,
+                         bpf_program_prep_t prep)
+{
+       int *instance_fds;
+
+       if (nr_instance <= 0 || !prep)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (prog->instance.nr > 0 || prog->instance.fds) {
+               pr_warning("Can't set pre-processor after loading\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       instance_fds = malloc(sizeof(int) * nr_instance);
+       if (!instance_fds) {
+               pr_warning("alloc memory failed for instance of fds\n");
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       /* fill all fd with -1 */
+       memset(instance_fds, 0xff, sizeof(int) * nr_instance);
+
+       prog->instance.nr = nr_instance;
+       prog->instance.fds = instance_fds;
+       prog->preprocessor = prep;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int bpf_program__nth_fd(struct bpf_program *prog, int n)
+{
+       int fd;
+
+       if (n >= prog->instance.nr || n < 0) {
+               pr_warning("Can't get the %dth fd from program %s: only %d 
instances\n",
+                          n, prog->section_name, prog->instance.nr);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       fd = prog->instance.fds[n];
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               pr_warning("%dth instance of program '%s' is invalid\n",
+                          n, prog->section_name);
+               return -ENOENT;
+       }
+
+       return fd;
 }
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
index f16170c..d82b89e 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
@@ -67,6 +67,28 @@ const char *bpf_program__title(struct bpf_program *prog, 
bool dup);
 
 int bpf_program__fd(struct bpf_program *prog);
 
+struct bpf_insn;
+struct bpf_prog_prep_result {
+       /*
+        * If not NULL, load new instruction array.
+        * If set to NULL, don't load this instance.
+        */
+       struct bpf_insn *new_insn_ptr;
+       int new_insn_cnt;
+
+       /* If not NULL, result fd is set to it */
+       int *pfd;
+};
+
+typedef int (*bpf_program_prep_t)(struct bpf_program *, int n,
+                                 struct bpf_insn *, int insn_cnt,
+                                 struct bpf_prog_prep_result *res);
+
+int bpf_program__set_prep(struct bpf_program *prog, int nr_instance,
+                         bpf_program_prep_t prep);
+
+int bpf_program__nth_fd(struct bpf_program *prog, int n);
+
 /*
  * We don't need __attribute__((packed)) now since it is
  * unnecessary for 'bpf_map_def' because they are all aligned.
-- 
1.8.3.4

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