This patch collects more information from maps sections in BPF object
files into 'struct bpf_object', enables later patches access those
information (such as the type and size of the map).

In this patch, a new handler 'struct bpf_map' is extracted in parallel
with bpf_object and bpf_program. Its iterator and accessor is also
created.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangn...@huawei.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <a...@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <a...@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gr...@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <dan...@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsah...@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <heku...@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jo...@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiaka...@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu...@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhy...@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <pau...@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijls...@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lize...@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3or...@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/ebpf-oewgxlae7jpwqou9hba4e...@git.kernel.org
---
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 186 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h |  21 ++++++
 2 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
index 6a07b26..8ae501b 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
@@ -109,22 +109,24 @@ struct bpf_program {
        bpf_program_clear_priv_t clear_priv;
 };
 
+struct bpf_map {
+       int fd;
+       struct bpf_map_def def;
+       void *priv;
+       bpf_map_clear_priv_t clear_priv;
+};
+
 static LIST_HEAD(bpf_objects_list);
 
 struct bpf_object {
        char license[64];
        u32 kern_version;
-       void *maps_buf;
-       size_t maps_buf_sz;
 
        struct bpf_program *programs;
        size_t nr_programs;
-       int *map_fds;
-       /*
-        * This field is required because maps_buf will be freed and
-        * maps_buf_sz will be set to 0 after loaded.
-        */
-       size_t nr_map_fds;
+       struct bpf_map *maps;
+       size_t nr_maps;
+
        bool loaded;
 
        /*
@@ -434,21 +436,38 @@ static int
 bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, void *data,
                      size_t size)
 {
-       if (size == 0) {
+       size_t nr_maps;
+       int i;
+
+       nr_maps = size / sizeof(struct bpf_map_def);
+       if (!data || !nr_maps) {
                pr_debug("%s doesn't need map definition\n",
                         obj->path);
                return 0;
        }
 
-       obj->maps_buf = malloc(size);
-       if (!obj->maps_buf) {
-               pr_warning("malloc maps failed: %s\n", obj->path);
+       pr_debug("maps in %s: %ld bytes\n", obj->path, (long)size);
+
+       obj->maps = calloc(1, sizeof(obj->maps[0]) * nr_maps);
+       if (!obj->maps) {
+               pr_warning("alloc maps for object failed\n");
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
+       obj->nr_maps = nr_maps;
 
-       obj->maps_buf_sz = size;
-       memcpy(obj->maps_buf, data, size);
-       pr_debug("maps in %s: %ld bytes\n", obj->path, (long)size);
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_maps; i++) {
+               struct bpf_map_def *def = &obj->maps[i].def;
+
+               /*
+                * fill all fd with -1 so won't close incorrect
+                * fd (0, stdin) when failure.
+                */
+               obj->maps[i].fd = -1;
+
+               /* Save map definition into obj->maps */
+               *def = *(struct bpf_map_def *)(data +
+                               i * sizeof(struct bpf_map_def));
+       }
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -632,37 +651,15 @@ static int
 bpf_object__create_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
 {
        unsigned int i;
-       size_t nr_maps;
-       int *pfd;
-
-       nr_maps = obj->maps_buf_sz / sizeof(struct bpf_map_def);
-       if (!obj->maps_buf || !nr_maps) {
-               pr_debug("don't need create maps for %s\n",
-                        obj->path);
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       obj->map_fds = malloc(sizeof(int) * nr_maps);
-       if (!obj->map_fds) {
-               pr_warning("realloc perf_bpf_map_fds failed\n");
-               return -ENOMEM;
-       }
-       obj->nr_map_fds = nr_maps;
 
-       /* fill all fd with -1 */
-       memset(obj->map_fds, -1, sizeof(int) * nr_maps);
+       for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_maps; i++) {
+               struct bpf_map_def *def = &obj->maps[i].def;
+               int *pfd = &obj->maps[i].fd;
 
-       pfd = obj->map_fds;
-       for (i = 0; i < nr_maps; i++) {
-               struct bpf_map_def def;
-
-               def = *(struct bpf_map_def *)(obj->maps_buf +
-                               i * sizeof(struct bpf_map_def));
-
-               *pfd = bpf_create_map(def.type,
-                                     def.key_size,
-                                     def.value_size,
-                                     def.max_entries);
+               *pfd = bpf_create_map(def->type,
+                                     def->key_size,
+                                     def->value_size,
+                                     def->max_entries);
                if (*pfd < 0) {
                        size_t j;
                        int err = *pfd;
@@ -670,22 +667,17 @@ bpf_object__create_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
                        pr_warning("failed to create map: %s\n",
                                   strerror(errno));
                        for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
-                               zclose(obj->map_fds[j]);
-                       obj->nr_map_fds = 0;
-                       zfree(&obj->map_fds);
+                               zclose(obj->maps[j].fd);
                        return err;
                }
                pr_debug("create map: fd=%d\n", *pfd);
-               pfd++;
        }
 
-       zfree(&obj->maps_buf);
-       obj->maps_buf_sz = 0;
        return 0;
 }
 
 static int
-bpf_program__relocate(struct bpf_program *prog, int *map_fds)
+bpf_program__relocate(struct bpf_program *prog, struct bpf_object *obj)
 {
        int i;
 
@@ -705,7 +697,7 @@ bpf_program__relocate(struct bpf_program *prog, int 
*map_fds)
                        return -ERANGE;
                }
                insns[insn_idx].src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD;
-               insns[insn_idx].imm = map_fds[map_idx];
+               insns[insn_idx].imm = obj->maps[map_idx].fd;
        }
 
        zfree(&prog->reloc_desc);
@@ -724,7 +716,7 @@ bpf_object__relocate(struct bpf_object *obj)
        for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_programs; i++) {
                prog = &obj->programs[i];
 
-               err = bpf_program__relocate(prog, obj->map_fds);
+               err = bpf_program__relocate(prog, obj);
                if (err) {
                        pr_warning("failed to relocate '%s'\n",
                                   prog->section_name);
@@ -748,8 +740,7 @@ static int bpf_object__collect_reloc(struct bpf_object *obj)
                Elf_Data *data = obj->efile.reloc[i].data;
                int idx = shdr->sh_info;
                struct bpf_program *prog;
-               size_t nr_maps = obj->maps_buf_sz /
-                                sizeof(struct bpf_map_def);
+               size_t nr_maps = obj->nr_maps;
 
                if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_REL) {
                        pr_warning("internal error at %d\n", __LINE__);
@@ -986,10 +977,8 @@ int bpf_object__unload(struct bpf_object *obj)
        if (!obj)
                return -EINVAL;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_map_fds; i++)
-               zclose(obj->map_fds[i]);
-       zfree(&obj->map_fds);
-       obj->nr_map_fds = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_maps; i++)
+               zclose(obj->maps[i].fd);
 
        for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_programs; i++)
                bpf_program__unload(&obj->programs[i]);
@@ -1032,7 +1021,15 @@ void bpf_object__close(struct bpf_object *obj)
        bpf_object__elf_finish(obj);
        bpf_object__unload(obj);
 
-       zfree(&obj->maps_buf);
+       for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_maps; i++) {
+               if (obj->maps[i].clear_priv)
+                       obj->maps[i].clear_priv(&obj->maps[i],
+                                               obj->maps[i].priv);
+               obj->maps[i].priv = NULL;
+               obj->maps[i].clear_priv = NULL;
+       }
+       zfree(&obj->maps);
+       obj->nr_maps = 0;
 
        if (obj->programs && obj->nr_programs) {
                for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_programs; i++)
@@ -1179,3 +1176,72 @@ int bpf_program__nth_fd(struct bpf_program *prog, int n)
 
        return fd;
 }
+
+int bpf_map__get_fd(struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+       if (!map)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return map->fd;
+}
+
+int bpf_map__get_def(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_map_def *pdef)
+{
+       if (!map || !pdef)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       *pdef = map->def;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int bpf_map__set_private(struct bpf_map *map, void *priv,
+                        bpf_map_clear_priv_t clear_priv)
+{
+       if (!map)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (map->priv) {
+               if (map->clear_priv)
+                       map->clear_priv(map, map->priv);
+       }
+
+       map->priv = priv;
+       map->clear_priv = clear_priv;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int bpf_map__get_private(struct bpf_map *map, void **ppriv)
+{
+       if (!map)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (ppriv)
+               *ppriv = map->priv;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+struct bpf_map *
+bpf_map__next(struct bpf_map *prev, struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+       size_t idx;
+       struct bpf_map *s, *e;
+
+       if (!obj || !obj->maps)
+               return NULL;
+
+       s = obj->maps;
+       e = obj->maps + obj->nr_maps;
+
+       if (prev == NULL)
+               return s;
+
+       if ((prev < s) || (prev >= e)) {
+               pr_warning("error: map handler doesn't belong to object\n");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       idx = (prev - obj->maps) + 1;
+       if (idx >= obj->nr_maps)
+               return NULL;
+       return &obj->maps[idx];
+}
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
index d82b89e..a3bf71e 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
@@ -102,4 +102,25 @@ struct bpf_map_def {
        unsigned int max_entries;
 };
 
+/*
+ * There is another 'struct bpf_map' in include/linux/map.h. However,
+ * it is not a uapi header so no need to consider name confliction.
+ */
+struct bpf_map;
+
+struct bpf_map *
+bpf_map__next(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_object *obj);
+#define bpf_map__for_each(pos, obj)            \
+       for ((pos) = bpf_map__next(NULL, (obj));        \
+            (pos) != NULL;                             \
+            (pos) = bpf_map__next((pos), (obj)))
+
+int bpf_map__get_fd(struct bpf_map *map);
+int bpf_map__get_def(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_map_def *pdef);
+
+typedef void (*bpf_map_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_map *, void *);
+int bpf_map__set_private(struct bpf_map *map, void *priv,
+                        bpf_map_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
+int bpf_map__get_private(struct bpf_map *map, void **ppriv);
+
 #endif
-- 
1.8.3.4

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