On 19/01/12 13:33, Jaehoon Chung wrote:
> Hi Adrian.
> 
> On 01/19/2012 07:21 PM, Adrian Hunter wrote:
> 
>> On 19/01/12 07:29, Jaehoon Chung wrote:
>>> Enable eMMC background operations (BKOPS) feature.
>>>
>>> If URGENT_BKOPS is set after a response, note that BKOPS
>>> are required. After all I/O requests are finished, run
>>> BKOPS if required. Should read/write operations be requested
>>> during BKOPS, first issue HPI to interrupt the ongoing BKOPS
>>> and then service the request.
>>
>> This still does not seem to address my earlier comment which was:
>>
>> The main problem with bkops is:
>>
>>      If the status is at level 3 ("critical"), some operations
>>      may extend beyond their original timeouts due to maintenance
>>      operations which cannot be delayed anymore.
>>
>> This means:
>>
>>      1. at level 3 either bkops are run or the timeout of the next
>>      (data?) operation is extended
>>
>>      2. at level 3 either the bkops must not be interrupted or the
>>      level must be rechecked after interruption and bkops run again
>>      if the level is still 3, or the timeout of the next (data?)
>>      operation is extended
>>
> 
> This patch didn't issue the HPI when bkops-status is level2-3
> (URGENT_BKOPS case).
> I didn't understand that must be recheck?? it's case of using HPI..?
> If HPI didn't issue,though must be recheck bkops status?
> And level-1 control should be considered for future-work.
> I will also modify the patch comment..it's confused something.

1. Say there are 2 write requests queued and after the first write request
the bkops level is 3.  That means the 2nd write request may timeout because
the normal timeout rules do not apply.

Thus:
        1. at level 3 either bkops are run or the timeout of the next
        (data?) operation is extended

2. Say you are running bkops because the level was 3 and a write request
arrives.  You use HPI to interrupt the bkops, but the bkops level may still
be 3, so the write request may timeout.  Hence:

        2. at level 3 either the bkops must not be interrupted or the
        level must be rechecked after interruption and bkops run again
        if the level is still 3, or the timeout of the next (data?)
        operation is extended

> 
> Thanks,
> Jaehoon Chung
> 
>>>
>>> If you want to enable this feature, set MMC_CAP2_BKOPS.
>>> And if you want to set the BKOPS_EN bit in ext_csd register,
>>> use the MMC_CAP2_INIT_BKOPS.
>>>
>>> Future considerations
>>>  * Check BKOPS_LEVEL=1 and start BKOPS in a preventive manner.
>>>  * Interrupt ongoing BKOPS before powering off the card.
>>>  * How get BKOPS_STATUS value.(periodically send ext_csd command?)
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.ch...@samsung.com>
>>> Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.p...@samsung.com>
>>> ---
>>> Changelog V6:
>>>     - Add the flag of check-bkops-status.
>>>       (For fixing async_req problem)
>>>     - Add the capability for MMC_CAP2_INIT_BKOPS.
>>>       (When unset the bkops_en bit in ext_csd register)
>>>     - modify the wrong condition.
>>> Changelog V5:
>>>     - Rebase based on the latest mmc-next.
>>>     - modify codes based-on Chris's comment
>>> Changelog V4:
>>>     - Add mmc_read_bkops_status
>>>     - When URGENT_BKOPS(level2-3), didn't use HPI command.
>>>     - In mmc_switch(), use R1B/R1 according to level.
>>> Changelog V3:
>>>     - move the bkops setting's location in mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq
>>>     - modify condition checking
>>>     - bkops_en is assigned ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN] instead of "1"
>>>     - remove the unused code
>>>     - change pr_debug instead of pr_warn in mmc_send_hpi_cmd
>>>     - Add the Future consideration suggested by Per
>>> Changelog V2:
>>>     - Use EXCEPTION_STATUS instead of URGENT_BKOPS
>>>     - Add function to check Exception_status(for eMMC4.5)
>>>
>>>  drivers/mmc/card/block.c   |    7 +++
>>>  drivers/mmc/card/queue.c   |    3 +
>>>  drivers/mmc/core/core.c    |  116 
>>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>  drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c     |   18 +++++++
>>>  drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c |   11 ++++-
>>>  include/linux/mmc/card.h   |   20 ++++++++
>>>  include/linux/mmc/core.h   |    4 ++
>>>  include/linux/mmc/host.h   |    3 +
>>>  include/linux/mmc/mmc.h    |   19 +++++++
>>>  9 files changed, 200 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/block.c b/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
>>> index 176b78e..743b977 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
>>> @@ -1284,6 +1284,13 @@ static int mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, 
>>> struct request *rqc)
>>>             type = rq_data_dir(req) == READ ? MMC_BLK_READ : MMC_BLK_WRITE;
>>>             mmc_queue_bounce_post(mq_rq);
>>>  
>>> +           /*
>>> +            * Check BKOPS urgency from each R1 response
>>> +            */
>>> +           if (mmc_card_mmc(card) &&
>>> +                   (brq->cmd.resp[0] & R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT))
>>> +                           mmc_card_set_check_bkops(card);
>>> +
>>>             switch (status) {
>>>             case MMC_BLK_SUCCESS:
>>>             case MMC_BLK_PARTIAL:
>>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c b/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c
>>> index 2517547..fd11a31 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c
>>> @@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ static int mmc_queue_thread(void *d)
>>>             spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
>>>  
>>>             if (req || mq->mqrq_prev->req) {
>>> +                   if (mmc_card_doing_bkops(mq->card))
>>> +                           mmc_interrupt_bkops(mq->card);
>>>                     set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
>>>                     mq->issue_fn(mq, req);
>>>             } else {
>>> @@ -73,6 +75,7 @@ static int mmc_queue_thread(void *d)
>>>                             set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
>>>                             break;
>>>                     }
>>> +                   mmc_start_bkops(mq->card);
>>>                     up(&mq->thread_sem);
>>>                     schedule();
>>>                     down(&mq->thread_sem);
>>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>>> index bec0bf2..9cfb356 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>>> @@ -238,6 +238,59 @@ mmc_start_request(struct mmc_host *host, struct 
>>> mmc_request *mrq)
>>>     host->ops->request(host, mrq);
>>>  }
>>>  
>>> +/**
>>> + * mmc_start_bkops - start BKOPS for supported cards
>>> + * @card: MMC card to start BKOPS
>>> + *
>>> + * Start background operations whenever requested.
>>> + * when the urgent BKOPS bit is set in a R1 command response
>>> + * then background operations should be started immediately.
>>> +*/
>>> +void mmc_start_bkops(struct mmc_card *card)
>>> +{
>>> +   int err;
>>> +   unsigned long flags;
>>> +
>>> +   BUG_ON(!card);
>>> +   if (!card->ext_csd.bkops_en || !(card->host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_BKOPS))
>>> +           return;
>>> +
>>> +   if (mmc_card_check_bkops(card)) {
>>> +           spin_lock_irqsave(&card->host->lock, flags);
>>> +           mmc_card_clr_check_bkops(card);
>>> +           spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->host->lock, flags);
>>> +           if (mmc_is_exception_event(card, EXT_CSD_URGENT_BKOPS))
>>> +                   mmc_card_set_need_bkops(card);
>>> +   }
>>> +
>>> +   /*
>>> +    * If card is already doing bkops or need for
>>> +    * bkops flag is not set, then do nothing just
>>> +    * return
>>> +    */
>>> +   if (mmc_card_doing_bkops(card) || !mmc_card_need_bkops(card))
>>> +           return;
>>> +
>>> +   mmc_claim_host(card->host);
>>> +   err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
>>> +                   EXT_CSD_BKOPS_START, 1, 0);
>>> +   if (err) {
>>> +           pr_warning("%s: error %d starting bkops\n",
>>> +                      mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
>>> +           mmc_card_clr_need_bkops(card);
>>> +           goto out;
>>> +   }
>>> +
>>> +   spin_lock_irqsave(&card->host->lock, flags);
>>> +   mmc_card_clr_need_bkops(card);
>>> +   if (card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status < EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2)
>>> +           mmc_card_set_doing_bkops(card);
>>> +   spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->host->lock, flags);
>>> +out:
>>> +   mmc_release_host(card->host);
>>> +}
>>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_start_bkops);
>>> +
>>>  static void mmc_wait_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
>>>  {
>>>     complete(&mrq->completion);
>>> @@ -472,6 +525,69 @@ int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, struct 
>>> mmc_command *cmd, int retries
>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_cmd);
>>>  
>>>  /**
>>> + * mmc_interrupt_bkops - interrupt ongoing BKOPS
>>> + * @card: MMC card to check BKOPS
>>> + *
>>> + * Send HPI command to interrupt ongoing background operations,
>>> + * to allow rapid servicing of foreground operations,e.g. read/
>>> + * writes. Wait until the card comes out of the programming state
>>> + * to avoid errors in servicing read/write requests.
>>> + */
>>> +int mmc_interrupt_bkops(struct mmc_card *card)
>>> +{
>>> +   int err = 0;
>>> +   unsigned long flags;
>>> +
>>> +   BUG_ON(!card);
>>> +
>>> +   err = mmc_interrupt_hpi(card);
>>> +
>>> +   spin_lock_irqsave(&card->host->lock, flags);
>>> +   mmc_card_clr_doing_bkops(card);
>>> +   spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->host->lock, flags);
>>> +
>>> +   return err;
>>> +}
>>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_interrupt_bkops);
>>> +
>>> +int mmc_read_bkops_status(struct mmc_card *card)
>>> +{
>>> +   int err;
>>> +   u8 ext_csd[512];
>>> +
>>> +   mmc_claim_host(card->host);
>>> +   err = mmc_send_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
>>> +   mmc_release_host(card->host);
>>> +   if (err)
>>> +           return err;
>>> +
>>> +   card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS];
>>> +   card->ext_csd.raw_exception_status = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_EXCEPTION_STATUS];
>>> +
>>> +   return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_read_bkops_status);
>>> +
>>> +int mmc_is_exception_event(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int value)
>>> +{
>>> +   int err;
>>> +
>>> +   err = mmc_read_bkops_status(card);
>>> +   if (err) {
>>> +           pr_err("%s: Didn't read bkops status : %d\n",
>>> +                  mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
>>> +           return 0;
>>> +   }
>>> +
>>> +   /* In eMMC 4.41, R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT is URGENT_BKOPS */
>>> +   if (card->ext_csd.rev == 5)
>>> +           return 1;
>>> +
>>> +   return (card->ext_csd.raw_exception_status & value) ? 1 : 0;
>>> +}
>>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_is_exception_event);
>>> +
>>> +/**
>>>   * mmc_set_data_timeout - set the timeout for a data command
>>>   * @data: data phase for command
>>>   * @card: the MMC card associated with the data transfer
>>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>>> index dc03291..7ca2315 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>>> @@ -480,6 +480,24 @@ static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 
>>> *ext_csd)
>>>     }
>>>  
>>>     if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 5) {
>>> +           /* check whether the eMMC card support BKOPS */
>>> +           if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_SUPPORT] & 0x1) {
>>> +                   card->ext_csd.bkops = 1;
>>> +                   card->ext_csd.bkops_en = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN];
>>> +                   card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status =
>>> +                           ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS];
>>> +                   if (!card->ext_csd.bkops_en &&
>>> +                           card->host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_INIT_BKOPS) {
>>> +                           err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
>>> +                                   EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN, 1, 0);
>>> +                           if (err)
>>> +                                   pr_warning("%s: Enabling BKOPS 
>>> failed\n",
>>> +                                           mmc_hostname(card->host));
>>> +                           else
>>> +                                   card->ext_csd.bkops_en = 1;
>>> +                   }
>>> +           }
>>> +
>>>             /* check whether the eMMC card supports HPI */
>>>             if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HPI_FEATURES] & 0x1) {
>>>                     card->ext_csd.hpi = 1;
>>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c
>>> index 4d41fa9..109d0f0 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c
>>> @@ -392,13 +392,22 @@ int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 
>>> index, u8 value,
>>>               (index << 16) |
>>>               (value << 8) |
>>>               set;
>>> -   cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
>>> +   cmd.flags = MMC_CMD_AC;
>>> +   if (index == EXT_CSD_BKOPS_START &&
>>> +       card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status < EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2)
>>> +           cmd.flags |= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1;
>>> +   else
>>> +           cmd.flags |= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B;
>>>     cmd.cmd_timeout_ms = timeout_ms;
>>>  
>>>     err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
>>>     if (err)
>>>             return err;
>>>  
>>> +   /* No need to check card status in case of BKOPS switch*/
>>> +   if (index == EXT_CSD_BKOPS_START)
>>> +           return 0;
>>> +
>>>     /* Must check status to be sure of no errors */
>>>     do {
>>>             err = mmc_send_status(card, &status);
>>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/card.h b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
>>> index f9a0663..d87f58c 100644
>>> --- a/include/linux/mmc/card.h
>>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
>>> @@ -71,10 +71,13 @@ struct mmc_ext_csd {
>>>     bool                    hpi_en;                 /* HPI enablebit */
>>>     bool                    hpi;                    /* HPI support bit */
>>>     unsigned int            hpi_cmd;                /* cmd used as HPI */
>>> +   bool                    bkops;          /* background support bit */
>>> +   bool                    bkops_en;       /* background enable bit */
>>>     unsigned int            data_sector_size;       /* 512 bytes or 4KB */
>>>     unsigned int            data_tag_unit_size;     /* DATA TAG UNIT size */
>>>     unsigned int            boot_ro_lock;           /* ro lock support */
>>>     bool                    boot_ro_lockable;
>>> +   u8                      raw_exception_status;   /* 53 */
>>>     u8                      raw_partition_support;  /* 160 */
>>>     u8                      raw_erased_mem_count;   /* 181 */
>>>     u8                      raw_ext_csd_structure;  /* 194 */
>>> @@ -88,6 +91,7 @@ struct mmc_ext_csd {
>>>     u8                      raw_sec_erase_mult;     /* 230 */
>>>     u8                      raw_sec_feature_support;/* 231 */
>>>     u8                      raw_trim_mult;          /* 232 */
>>> +   u8                      raw_bkops_status;       /* 246 */
>>>     u8                      raw_sectors[4];         /* 212 - 4 bytes */
>>>  
>>>     unsigned int            feature_support;
>>> @@ -219,6 +223,10 @@ struct mmc_card {
>>>  #define MMC_CARD_SDXC              (1<<6)          /* card is SDXC */
>>>  #define MMC_CARD_REMOVED   (1<<7)          /* card has been removed */
>>>  #define MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED_200    (1<<8)          /* card is in HS200 
>>> mode */
>>> +#define MMC_STATE_NEED_BKOPS       (1<<9)          /* card need to do 
>>> BKOPS */
>>> +#define MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS      (1<<10)         /* card is doing BKOPS 
>>> */
>>> +#define MMC_STATE_CHECK_BKOPS      (1<<11)         /* card need to check 
>>> BKOPS */
>>> +
>>>     unsigned int            quirks;         /* card quirks */
>>>  #define MMC_QUIRK_LENIENT_FN0      (1<<0)          /* allow SDIO FN0 
>>> writes outside of the VS CCCR range */
>>>  #define MMC_QUIRK_BLKSZ_FOR_BYTE_MODE (1<<1)       /* use 
>>> func->cur_blksize */
>>> @@ -384,6 +392,10 @@ static inline void __maybe_unused remove_quirk(struct 
>>> mmc_card *card, int data)
>>>  #define mmc_sd_card_uhs(c) ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_ULTRAHIGHSPEED)
>>>  #define mmc_card_ext_capacity(c) ((c)->state & MMC_CARD_SDXC)
>>>  #define mmc_card_removed(c)        ((c) && ((c)->state & MMC_CARD_REMOVED))
>>> +#define mmc_card_need_bkops(c)     ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_NEED_BKOPS)
>>> +#define mmc_card_doing_bkops(c)    ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS)
>>> +#define mmc_card_check_bkops(c) ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_CHECK_BKOPS)
>>> +
>>>  
>>>  #define mmc_card_set_present(c)    ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_PRESENT)
>>>  #define mmc_card_set_readonly(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_READONLY)
>>> @@ -395,6 +407,14 @@ static inline void __maybe_unused remove_quirk(struct 
>>> mmc_card *card, int data)
>>>  #define mmc_sd_card_set_uhs(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_ULTRAHIGHSPEED)
>>>  #define mmc_card_set_ext_capacity(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_CARD_SDXC)
>>>  #define mmc_card_set_removed(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_CARD_REMOVED)
>>> +#define mmc_card_set_need_bkops(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_NEED_BKOPS)
>>> +#define mmc_card_set_doing_bkops(c)        ((c)->state |= 
>>> MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS)
>>> +#define mmc_card_set_check_bkops(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_CHECK_BKOPS)
>>> +
>>> +#define mmc_card_clr_need_bkops(c) ((c)->state &= ~MMC_STATE_NEED_BKOPS)
>>> +#define mmc_card_clr_doing_bkops(c)        ((c)->state &= 
>>> ~MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS)
>>> +#define mmc_card_clr_check_bkops(c) ((c)->state &= ~MMC_STATE_CHECK_BKOPS)
>>> +
>>>  
>>>  /*
>>>   * Quirk add/remove for MMC products.
>>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/core.h b/include/linux/mmc/core.h
>>> index 87a976c..45357c7 100644
>>> --- a/include/linux/mmc/core.h
>>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/core.h
>>> @@ -134,6 +134,9 @@ struct mmc_host;
>>>  struct mmc_card;
>>>  struct mmc_async_req;
>>>  
>>> +extern int mmc_interrupt_bkops(struct mmc_card *);
>>> +extern int mmc_read_bkops_status(struct mmc_card *);
>>> +extern int mmc_is_exception_event(struct mmc_card *, unsigned int);
>>>  extern struct mmc_async_req *mmc_start_req(struct mmc_host *,
>>>                                        struct mmc_async_req *, int *);
>>>  extern int mmc_interrupt_hpi(struct mmc_card *);
>>> @@ -163,6 +166,7 @@ extern int mmc_can_sanitize(struct mmc_card *card);
>>>  extern int mmc_can_secure_erase_trim(struct mmc_card *card);
>>>  extern int mmc_erase_group_aligned(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int 
>>> from,
>>>                                unsigned int nr);
>>> +extern void mmc_start_bkops(struct mmc_card *card);
>>>  extern unsigned int mmc_calc_max_discard(struct mmc_card *card);
>>>  
>>>  extern int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int blocklen);
>>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/host.h b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
>>> index dd13e05..8432e6a 100644
>>> --- a/include/linux/mmc/host.h
>>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
>>> @@ -257,6 +257,9 @@ struct mmc_host {
>>>  #define MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR    (1 << 6)        /* can support */
>>>  #define MMC_CAP2_HS200             (MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR | \
>>>                              MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR)
>>> +#define MMC_CAP2_BKOPS             (1 << 7)        /* BKOPS supported */
>>> +#define MMC_CAP2_INIT_BKOPS        (1 << 8)        /* Need to set BKOPS_EN 
>>> */
>>> +
>>>  
>>>     mmc_pm_flag_t           pm_caps;        /* supported pm features */
>>>     unsigned int        power_notify_type;
>>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
>>> index b822a2c..9760c70 100644
>>> --- a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
>>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
>>> @@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ static inline bool mmc_op_multi(u32 opcode)
>>>  #define R1_CURRENT_STATE(x)        ((x & 0x00001E00) >> 9) /* sx, b (4 
>>> bits) */
>>>  #define R1_READY_FOR_DATA  (1 << 8)        /* sx, a */
>>>  #define R1_SWITCH_ERROR            (1 << 7)        /* sx, c */
>>> +#define R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT (1 << 6)        /* sx, a */
>>>  #define R1_APP_CMD         (1 << 5)        /* sr, c */
>>>  
>>>  #define R1_STATE_IDLE      0
>>> @@ -274,12 +275,15 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_FLUSH_CACHE                32      /* W */
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_CACHE_CTRL         33      /* R/W */
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION     34      /* R/W */
>>> +#define EXT_CSD_EXCEPTION_STATUS   54      /* RO */
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_DATA_SECTOR_SIZE   61      /* R */
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT               143     /* R/W */
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ATTRIBUTE        156     /* R/W */
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT  160     /* RO */
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_HPI_MGMT           161     /* R/W */
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_RST_N_FUNCTION             162     /* R/W */
>>> +#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN           163     /* R/W */
>>> +#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_START                164     /* W */
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START             165     /* W */
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM               166     /* RO */
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP                    173     /* R/W */
>>> @@ -313,11 +317,13 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_360             237     /* RO */
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_195  238     /* RO */
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_360  239     /* RO */
>>> +#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS               246     /* RO */
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG_TIME        247     /* RO */
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_GENERIC_CMD6_TIME  248     /* RO */
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE         249     /* RO, 4 bytes */
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_TAG_UNIT_SIZE              498     /* RO */
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_DATA_TAG_SUPPORT   499     /* RO */
>>> +#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_SUPPORT              502     /* RO */
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_HPI_FEATURES               503     /* RO */
>>>  
>>>  /*
>>> @@ -446,4 +452,17 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
>>>  #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_CLEAR_BITS 0x02    /* Clear bits which are 1 in 
>>> value */
>>>  #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE 0x03    /* Set target to value */
>>>  
>>> +/*
>>> + * BKOPS status level
>>> + */
>>> +#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2              0x2
>>> +
>>> +/*
>>> + * EXCEPTION_EVENT_STATUS field (eMMC4.5)
>>> + */
>>> +#define EXT_CSD_URGENT_BKOPS               BIT(0)
>>> +#define EXT_CSD_DYNCAP_NEEDED              BIT(1)
>>> +#define EXT_CSD_SYSPOOL_EXHAUSTED  BIT(2)
>>> +#define EXT_CSD_PACKED_FAILURE             BIT(3)
>>> +
>>>  #endif /* LINUX_MMC_MMC_H */
>>> --
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