On Tue 01-10-24 06:58:58, Jeff Layton wrote:
> When updating the ctime on an inode for a SETATTR with a multigrain
> filesystem, we usually want to take the latest time we can get for the
> ctime. The exception to this rule is when there is a nfsd write
> delegation and the server is proxying timestamps from the client.
> 
> When nfsd gets a CB_GETATTR response, we want to update the timestamp
> value in the inode to the values that the client is tracking. The client
> doesn't send a ctime value (since that's always determined by the
> exported filesystem), but it can send a mtime value. In the case where
> it does, then we may need to update the ctime to a value commensurate
> with that instead of the current time.
> 
> If ATTR_DELEG is set, then use ia_ctime value instead of setting the
> timestamp to the current time.
> 
> With the addition of delegated timestamps we can also receive a request
> to update only the atime, but we may not need to set the ctime. Trust
> the ATTR_CTIME flag in the update and only update the ctime when it's
> set.
> 
> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdun...@infradead.org> # documentation bits
> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlay...@kernel.org>

Looks good. Feel free to add:

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <j...@suse.cz>

                                                                Honza

> ---
>  fs/attr.c          | 28 +++++++++++++--------
>  fs/inode.c         | 72 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/linux/fs.h |  2 ++
>  3 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/attr.c b/fs/attr.c
> index 3bcbc45708a3..392eb62aa609 100644
> --- a/fs/attr.c
> +++ b/fs/attr.c
> @@ -286,16 +286,20 @@ static void setattr_copy_mgtime(struct inode *inode, 
> const struct iattr *attr)
>       unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
>       struct timespec64 now;
>  
> -     /*
> -      * If the ctime isn't being updated then nothing else should be
> -      * either.
> -      */
> -     if (!(ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)) {
> -             WARN_ON_ONCE(ia_valid & (ATTR_ATIME|ATTR_MTIME));
> -             return;
> +     if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) {
> +             /*
> +              * In the case of an update for a write delegation, we must 
> respect
> +              * the value in ia_ctime and not use the current time.
> +              */
> +             if (ia_valid & ATTR_DELEG)
> +                     now = inode_set_ctime_deleg(inode, attr->ia_ctime);
> +             else
> +                     now = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
> +     } else {
> +             /* If ATTR_CTIME isn't set, then ATTR_MTIME shouldn't be 
> either. */
> +             WARN_ON_ONCE(ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME);
>       }
>  
> -     now = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
>       if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET)
>               inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, attr->ia_atime);
>       else if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
> @@ -354,8 +358,12 @@ void setattr_copy(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode 
> *inode,
>               inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, attr->ia_atime);
>       if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
>               inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, attr->ia_mtime);
> -     if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)
> -             inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, attr->ia_ctime);
> +     if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) {
> +             if (ia_valid & ATTR_DELEG)
> +                     inode_set_ctime_deleg(inode, attr->ia_ctime);
> +             else
> +                     inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, attr->ia_ctime);
> +     }
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(setattr_copy);
>  
> diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
> index 4ec1e71e9a9d..7a324d999816 100644
> --- a/fs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/inode.c
> @@ -2751,6 +2751,78 @@ struct timespec64 inode_set_ctime_current(struct inode 
> *inode)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_set_ctime_current);
>  
> +/**
> + * inode_set_ctime_deleg - try to update the ctime on a delegated inode
> + * @inode: inode to update
> + * @update: timespec64 to set the ctime
> + *
> + * Attempt to atomically update the ctime on behalf of a delegation holder.
> + *
> + * The nfs server can call back the holder of a delegation to get updated
> + * inode attributes, including the mtime. When updating the mtime we may
> + * need to update the ctime to a value at least equal to that.
> + *
> + * This can race with concurrent updates to the inode, in which
> + * case we just don't do the update.
> + *
> + * Note that this works even when multigrain timestamps are not enabled,
> + * so use it in either case.
> + */
> +struct timespec64 inode_set_ctime_deleg(struct inode *inode, struct 
> timespec64 update)
> +{
> +     struct timespec64 now, cur_ts;
> +     u32 cur, old;
> +
> +     /* pairs with try_cmpxchg below */
> +     cur = smp_load_acquire(&inode->i_ctime_nsec);
> +     cur_ts.tv_nsec = cur & ~I_CTIME_QUERIED;
> +     cur_ts.tv_sec = inode->i_ctime_sec;
> +
> +     /* If the update is older than the existing value, skip it. */
> +     if (timespec64_compare(&update, &cur_ts) <= 0)
> +             return cur_ts;
> +
> +     ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64_mg(&now);
> +
> +     /* Clamp the update to "now" if it's in the future */
> +     if (timespec64_compare(&update, &now) > 0)
> +             update = now;
> +
> +     update = timestamp_truncate(update, inode);
> +
> +     /* No need to update if the values are already the same */
> +     if (timespec64_equal(&update, &cur_ts))
> +             return cur_ts;
> +
> +     /*
> +      * Try to swap the nsec value into place. If it fails, that means
> +      * we raced with an update due to a write or similar activity. That
> +      * stamp takes precedence, so just skip the update.
> +      */
> +retry:
> +     old = cur;
> +     if (try_cmpxchg(&inode->i_ctime_nsec, &cur, update.tv_nsec)) {
> +             inode->i_ctime_sec = update.tv_sec;
> +             mgtime_counter_inc(mg_ctime_swaps);
> +             return update;
> +     }
> +
> +     /*
> +      * Was the change due to someone marking the old ctime QUERIED?
> +      * If so then retry the swap. This can only happen once since
> +      * the only way to clear I_CTIME_QUERIED is to stamp the inode
> +      * with a new ctime.
> +      */
> +     if (!(old & I_CTIME_QUERIED) && (cur == (old | I_CTIME_QUERIED)))
> +             goto retry;
> +
> +     /* Otherwise, it was a new timestamp. */
> +     cur_ts.tv_sec = inode->i_ctime_sec;
> +     cur_ts.tv_nsec = cur & ~I_CTIME_QUERIED;
> +     return cur_ts;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_set_ctime_deleg);
> +
>  /**
>   * in_group_or_capable - check whether caller is CAP_FSETID privileged
>   * @idmap:   idmap of the mount @inode was found from
> diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
> index 23908bad166c..b1a3bd07711b 100644
> --- a/include/linux/fs.h
> +++ b/include/linux/fs.h
> @@ -1584,6 +1584,8 @@ static inline bool fsuidgid_has_mapping(struct 
> super_block *sb,
>  
>  struct timespec64 current_time(struct inode *inode);
>  struct timespec64 inode_set_ctime_current(struct inode *inode);
> +struct timespec64 inode_set_ctime_deleg(struct inode *inode,
> +                                     struct timespec64 update);
>  
>  static inline time64_t inode_get_atime_sec(const struct inode *inode)
>  {
> 
> -- 
> 2.46.2
> 
-- 
Jan Kara <j...@suse.com>
SUSE Labs, CR

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