This series use the hierarchical tree counter approximation (hpcc) to:

* Increase accuracy of approximated RSS counters exposed through proc
  interfaces:

With a test program hopping across CPUs doing frequent mmap/munmap
operations, the upstream implementation approximation reaches a 1GB
delta from the precise value after a few minutes, compared to a 80MB
delta with the hierarchical counter. The hierarchical counter provides a
guaranteed maximum approximation inaccuracy of 192MB on that hardware
topology.
 
* Implement the OOM killer task selection with a 2-pass algorithm. This
  is a latency reduction improvement of the OOM killer task selection:

Testing the execution time of select_bad_process() with a single
tail -f /dev/zero:

    AMD EPYC 9654 96-Core (2 sockets)
    Within a KVM, configured with 256 logical cpus.

                                      | precise sum |   hpcc   |
    ----------------------------------|-------------|----------|
    nr_processes=40                   |    0.5 ms   |   0.3 ms |
    nr_processes=10000                |   80.0 ms   |   7.9 ms |

I'm sending this series to gather feedback. I plan to re-submit it for
inclusion into mm-new _after_ the next merge window closes, so the bug
fix "mm: Fix OOM killer inaccuracy on large many-core systems" can be
tested in the current release cycle.

Andrew, if you have a prior version of this specific series in mm-new,
please drop it for now.

This series is based on v6.19-rc4, on top of the following three
preparation series:

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]/T/#t
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]/T/#t
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]/

Thanks,

Mathieu

Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <[email protected]>
Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Martin Liu <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
Cc: SeongJae Park <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Sweet Tea Dorminy <[email protected]>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Cc: "Liam R . Howlett" <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
Cc: Wei Yang <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Cc: Al Viro <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Yu Zhao <[email protected]>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <[email protected]>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: Baolin Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Aboorva Devarajan <[email protected]>

Mathieu Desnoyers (3):
  lib: Introduce hierarchical per-cpu counters
  mm: Improve RSS counter approximation accuracy for proc interfaces
  mm: Reduce latency of OOM killer task selection with 2-pass algorithm

 .../core-api/percpu-counter-tree.rst          |  75 ++
 fs/proc/base.c                                |   2 +-
 include/linux/mm.h                            |  49 +-
 include/linux/mm_types.h                      |  54 +-
 include/linux/oom.h                           |  11 +-
 include/linux/percpu_counter_tree.h           | 367 ++++++++++
 include/trace/events/kmem.h                   |   2 +-
 init/main.c                                   |   2 +
 kernel/fork.c                                 |  22 +-
 lib/Makefile                                  |   1 +
 lib/percpu_counter_tree.c                     | 679 ++++++++++++++++++
 mm/oom_kill.c                                 |  84 ++-
 12 files changed, 1295 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/core-api/percpu-counter-tree.rst
 create mode 100644 include/linux/percpu_counter_tree.h
 create mode 100644 lib/percpu_counter_tree.c

-- 
2.39.5

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