On Sat, Oct 25, 2014 at 11:53:52AM +0200, Miklos Szeredi wrote:

> Yes, but it's not about race with copy-up (which the ovl_path_upper()
> protects against), but race of two fsync calls with each other.  If
> there's no synchronization between them, then that od->upperfile does
> indeed count as lockless access, no matter that the assignment was
> done under lock.

        p = global;
        if (!p) {       // outside of lock
                p = alloc();
                grab lock
                if (!global) {
                        global = p;
                } else {
                        destroy(p);
                        p = global;
                }
                drop lock
        }
is a very common pattern, especially if you look for cases when lock is
a spinlock and allocation is blocking (in those cases you'll often see
destroy() part done after dropping the lock; that's where what I fucked up in
what I'd originally pushed.  And it wasn't even needed - fput() under
->i_mutex is OK...)
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