Hi Martin,

On Wed, Sep 10, 2014 at 03:06:06PM +0100, Martin Townsend wrote:
> Currently there are a number of error paths in the lowpan_rcv function that
> free the skb before returning, this patch simplifies the receive path by
> ensuring that the skb is only freed from this function.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Martin Townsend <martin.towns...@xsilon.com>
> ---
>  include/net/6lowpan.h         |  2 +-
>  net/6lowpan/iphc.c            | 27 +++++++++++++++------------
>  net/bluetooth/6lowpan.c       | 12 ++++++++----
>  net/ieee802154/6lowpan_rtnl.c | 12 ++++++------
>  4 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/net/6lowpan.h b/include/net/6lowpan.h
> index d184df1..883e7a2 100644
> --- a/include/net/6lowpan.h
> +++ b/include/net/6lowpan.h
> @@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ lowpan_uncompress_size(const struct sk_buff *skb, u16 
> *dgram_offset)
>  
>  typedef int (*skb_delivery_cb)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
>  
> -int lowpan_process_data(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
> +int lowpan_process_data(struct sk_buff **skb_inout, struct net_device *dev,
>               const u8 *saddr, const u8 saddr_type, const u8 saddr_len,
>               const u8 *daddr, const u8 daddr_type, const u8 daddr_len,
>               u8 iphc0, u8 iphc1, skb_delivery_cb skb_deliver);
> diff --git a/net/6lowpan/iphc.c b/net/6lowpan/iphc.c
> index 142eef5..eca24bf 100644
> --- a/net/6lowpan/iphc.c
> +++ b/net/6lowpan/iphc.c
> @@ -179,11 +179,11 @@ static int skb_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb, struct 
> ipv6hdr *hdr,
>  
>       new = skb_copy_expand(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), skb_tailroom(skb),
>                             GFP_ATOMIC);
> -     kfree_skb(skb);
> -
>       if (!new)
>               return -ENOMEM;
>  
> +     kfree_skb(skb);
> +
>       skb_push(new, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
>       skb_reset_network_header(new);
>       skb_copy_to_linear_data(new, hdr, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
> @@ -196,6 +196,8 @@ static int skb_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb, struct 
> ipv6hdr *hdr,
>                      new->data, new->len);
>  
>       stat = deliver_skb(new, dev);
> +     if (stat < 0)
> +             stat = NET_RX_DROP;
>  

We should be ensure that "lowpan_process_data" return an errno not
NET_RX_DROP which is 1, so the usual check on error with if (err < 0)
doesn't work here.

Now the skb_deliver function returns the return value of skb_deliver and
we should not returning NET_RX_DROP here.

The deliver_skb variable is a callback, so please be sure that all existsing
functionpointer make a conversion from NET_RX_DROP to errno (maybe -EIO).
The thing is that netif_rx returns NET_RX_DROP and we should directly convert
it to an errno after calling.

>       kfree_skb(new);
>  
> @@ -332,7 +334,7 @@ err:
>  /* TTL uncompression values */
>  static const u8 lowpan_ttl_values[] = { 0, 1, 64, 255 };
>  
> -int lowpan_process_data(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
> +int lowpan_process_data(struct sk_buff **skb_inout, struct net_device *dev,
>                       const u8 *saddr, const u8 saddr_type, const u8 
> saddr_len,
>                       const u8 *daddr, const u8 daddr_type, const u8 
> daddr_len,
>                       u8 iphc0, u8 iphc1, skb_delivery_cb deliver_skb)
> @@ -340,6 +342,8 @@ int lowpan_process_data(struct sk_buff *skb, struct 
> net_device *dev,
>       struct ipv6hdr hdr = {};
>       u8 tmp, num_context = 0;
>       int err;
> +     int err_ret = -EINVAL;

simple, use err here? No more variables to putting on the stack.

> +     struct sk_buff *skb = *skb_inout;
>  
>       raw_dump_table(__func__, "raw skb data dump uncompressed",
>                      skb->data, skb->len);
> @@ -460,7 +464,6 @@ int lowpan_process_data(struct sk_buff *skb, struct 
> net_device *dev,
>       /* UDP data uncompression */
>       if (iphc0 & LOWPAN_IPHC_NH_C) {
>               struct udphdr uh;
> -             struct sk_buff *new;
>  
>               if (uncompress_udp_header(skb, &uh))
>                       goto drop;
> @@ -468,14 +471,15 @@ int lowpan_process_data(struct sk_buff *skb, struct 
> net_device *dev,
>               /* replace the compressed UDP head by the uncompressed UDP
>                * header
>                */
> -             new = skb_copy_expand(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr),
> +             skb = skb_copy_expand(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr),
>                                     skb_tailroom(skb), GFP_ATOMIC);
> -             kfree_skb(skb);
> -
> -             if (!new)
> -                     return -ENOMEM;
> +             if (!skb) {
> +                     err_ret = -ENOMEM;
> +                     goto drop;
> +             }
>  
> -             skb = new;
> +             kfree_skb(*skb_inout);
> +             *skb_inout = skb;
>  
>               skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr));
>               skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
> @@ -502,8 +506,7 @@ int lowpan_process_data(struct sk_buff *skb, struct 
> net_device *dev,
>       return skb_deliver(skb, &hdr, dev, deliver_skb);
>  
>  drop:
> -     kfree_skb(skb);
> -     return -EINVAL;
> +     return err_ret;

return err; - when you remove the err_ret variable. Then we always
return the right indicator for the error. Sometimes useful for
debugging.

>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lowpan_process_data);
>  
> diff --git a/net/bluetooth/6lowpan.c b/net/bluetooth/6lowpan.c
> index 206b65c..f5f7ee0 100644
> --- a/net/bluetooth/6lowpan.c
> +++ b/net/bluetooth/6lowpan.c
> @@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ static int give_skb_to_upper(struct sk_buff *skb, struct 
> net_device *dev)
>       return ret;
>  }
>  
> -static int process_data(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev,
> +static int process_data(struct sk_buff **skb_inout, struct net_device 
> *netdev,
>                       struct l2cap_chan *chan)
>  {
>       const u8 *saddr, *daddr;
> @@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ static int process_data(struct sk_buff *skb, struct 
> net_device *netdev,
>       struct lowpan_dev *dev;
>       struct lowpan_peer *peer;
>       unsigned long flags;
> +     struct sk_buff *skb = *skb_inout;
>  
>       dev = lowpan_dev(netdev);
>  
> @@ -245,13 +246,12 @@ static int process_data(struct sk_buff *skb, struct 
> net_device *netdev,
>       if (lowpan_fetch_skb_u8(skb, &iphc1))
>               goto drop;
>  
> -     return lowpan_process_data(skb, netdev,
> +     return lowpan_process_data(skb_inout, netdev,
>                                  saddr, IEEE802154_ADDR_LONG, EUI64_ADDR_LEN,
>                                  daddr, IEEE802154_ADDR_LONG, EUI64_ADDR_LEN,
>                                  iphc0, iphc1, give_skb_to_upper);
>  
>  drop:
> -     kfree_skb(skb);
>       return -EINVAL;
>  }
>  
> @@ -300,7 +300,11 @@ static int recv_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct 
> net_device *dev,
>                       if (!local_skb)
>                               goto drop;
>  
> -                     ret = process_data(local_skb, dev, chan);
> +                     ret = process_data(&local_skb, dev, chan);
> +                     if (ret < 0) {
> +                             kfree_skb(local_skb);
> +                             goto drop;
> +                     }
>                       if (ret != NET_RX_SUCCESS)
>                               goto drop;

remove checking on NET_RX_SUCCESS. Exactly at this place we should
convert the errno again to the NET_RX_DROP, because we are in the packet
layer receive function. You already did that in if (ret < 0), but ret !=
NET_RX_SUCCESS should never occur then.

>  
> diff --git a/net/ieee802154/6lowpan_rtnl.c b/net/ieee802154/6lowpan_rtnl.c
> index 6591d27..fdb6c10 100644
> --- a/net/ieee802154/6lowpan_rtnl.c
> +++ b/net/ieee802154/6lowpan_rtnl.c
> @@ -167,11 +167,12 @@ static int lowpan_give_skb_to_devices(struct sk_buff 
> *skb,
>       return stat;
>  }
>  
> -static int process_data(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ieee802154_hdr 
> *hdr)
> +static int process_data(struct sk_buff **skb_inout, const struct 
> ieee802154_hdr *hdr)
>  {
>       u8 iphc0, iphc1;
>       struct ieee802154_addr_sa sa, da;
>       void *sap, *dap;
> +     struct sk_buff *skb = *skb_inout;
>  
>       raw_dump_table(__func__, "raw skb data dump", skb->data, skb->len);
>       /* at least two bytes will be used for the encoding */
> @@ -197,13 +198,12 @@ static int process_data(struct sk_buff *skb, const 
> struct ieee802154_hdr *hdr)
>       else
>               dap = &da.hwaddr;
>  
> -     return lowpan_process_data(skb, skb->dev, sap, sa.addr_type,
> +     return lowpan_process_data(skb_inout, skb->dev, sap, sa.addr_type,
>                                  IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN, dap, da.addr_type,
>                                  IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN, iphc0, iphc1,
>                                  lowpan_give_skb_to_devices);
>  
>  drop:
> -     kfree_skb(skb);
>       return -EINVAL;
>  }
>  
> @@ -490,14 +490,14 @@ static int lowpan_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct 
> net_device *dev,
>       } else {
>               switch (skb->data[0] & 0xe0) {
>               case LOWPAN_DISPATCH_IPHC:      /* ipv6 datagram */
> -                     ret = process_data(skb, &hdr);
> +                     ret = process_data(&skb, &hdr);
>                       if (ret == NET_RX_DROP)
>                               goto drop;

the conversion from errno to NET_RX_DROP here.

if (ret < 0)
        goto drop;

>                       break;
>               case LOWPAN_DISPATCH_FRAG1:     /* first fragment header */
>                       ret = lowpan_frag_rcv(skb, LOWPAN_DISPATCH_FRAG1);
>                       if (ret == 1) {
> -                             ret = process_data(skb, &hdr);
> +                             ret = process_data(&skb, &hdr);
>                               if (ret == NET_RX_DROP)
>                                       goto drop;

same here.

>                       }
> @@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ static int lowpan_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct 
> net_device *dev,
>               case LOWPAN_DISPATCH_FRAGN:     /* next fragments headers */
>                       ret = lowpan_frag_rcv(skb, LOWPAN_DISPATCH_FRAGN);
>                       if (ret == 1) {
> -                             ret = process_data(skb, &hdr);
> +                             ret = process_data(&skb, &hdr);
>                               if (ret == NET_RX_DROP)
>                                       goto drop;

same here.

Frag handling for freeing skb's on error is different here... which
makes me lot of thinking currently. If we have a error in lowpan_frag_rcv,
the return value is -1 but skb already freed. We should return NET_RX_DROP
here. Need to think about that..., for now also check on else if (ret == -1)
and start conversion to NET_RX_DROP. Please make this as an new patch
after that. Also send it to bluetooth (simple because it's a bug and depends
on this then).

- Alex

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