Le 26/09/2022 à 08:43, Benjamin Gray a écrit :
> Implement static call support for 64 bit V2 ABI. This requires
> making sure the TOC is kept correct across kernel-module
> boundaries. As a secondary concern, it tries to use the local
> entry point of a target wherever possible. It does so by
> checking if both tramp & target are kernel code, and falls
> back to detecting the common global entry point patterns
> if modules are involved. Detecting the global entry point is
> also required for setting the local entry point as the trampoline
> target: if we cannot detect the local entry point, then we need to
> convservatively initialise r12 and use the global entry point.
>
> The trampolines are marked with `.localentry NAME, 1` to make the
> linker save and restore the TOC on each call to the trampoline. This
> allows the trampoline to safely target functions with different TOC
> values.
>
> However this directive also implies the TOC is not initialised on entry
> to the trampoline. The kernel TOC is easily found in the PACA, but not
> an arbitrary module TOC. Therefore the trampoline implementation depends
> on whether it's in the kernel or not. If in the kernel, we initialise
> the TOC using the PACA. If in a module, we have to initialise the TOC
> with zero context, so it's quite expensive.
Build failure with GCC 5.5 (ppc64le_defconfig):
CC arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace/ptrace.o
{standard input}: Assembler messages:
{standard input}:10: Error: .localentry expression for
`__SCT__tp_func_sys_enter' is not a valid power of 2
{standard input}:29: Error: .localentry expression for
`__SCT__tp_func_sys_exit' is not a valid power of 2
>
> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bg...@linux.ibm.com>
> ---
> arch/powerpc/Kconfig | 2 +-
> arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h | 1 +
> arch/powerpc/include/asm/static_call.h | 80 +++++++++++++++++++--
> arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile | 3 +-
> arch/powerpc/kernel/static_call.c | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
> 5 files changed, 164 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
> index 4c466acdc70d..e7a66635eade 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
> @@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ config PPC
> select HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK
> select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR if PPC32 &&
> $(cc-option,-mstack-protector-guard=tls -mstack-protector-guard-reg=r2)
> select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR if PPC64 &&
> $(cc-option,-mstack-protector-guard=tls -mstack-protector-guard-reg=r13)
> - select HAVE_STATIC_CALL if PPC32
> + select HAVE_STATIC_CALL if PPC32 || PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2
> select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
> select HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
> select HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE if PPC_BOOK3S_64 && HUGETLB_PAGE
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h
> b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h
> index 15efd8ab22da..8d1850080af8 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h
> @@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ int translate_branch(ppc_inst_t *instr, const u32 *dest,
> const u32 *src);
> bool is_conditional_branch(ppc_inst_t instr);
>
> #define OP_RT_RA_MASK 0xffff0000UL
> +#define OP_SI_MASK 0x0000ffffUL
> #define LIS_R2 (PPC_RAW_LIS(_R2, 0))
> #define ADDIS_R2_R12 (PPC_RAW_ADDIS(_R2, _R12, 0))
> #define ADDI_R2_R2 (PPC_RAW_ADDI(_R2, _R2, 0))
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/static_call.h
> b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/static_call.h
> index de1018cc522b..3d6e82200cb7 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/static_call.h
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/static_call.h
> @@ -2,12 +2,75 @@
> #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_STATIC_CALL_H
> #define _ASM_POWERPC_STATIC_CALL_H
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2
> +
> +#ifdef MODULE
> +
> +#define __PPC_SCT(name, inst) \
> + asm(".pushsection .text, \"ax\" \n" \
> + ".align 6 \n" \
> + ".globl " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) " \n" \
> + ".localentry " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ", 1 \n" \
> + STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ": \n" \
> + " mflr 11 \n" \
> + " bcl 20, 31, $+4 \n" \
> + "0: mflr 12 \n" \
> + " mtlr 11 \n" \
> + " addi 12, 12, (" STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) " - 0b) \n"
> \
> + " addis 2, 12, (.TOC.-" STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ")@ha \n"
> \
> + " addi 2, 2, (.TOC.-" STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ")@l \n"
> \
> + " " inst " \n" \
> + " ld 12, (2f - " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ")(12) \n"
> \
> + " mtctr 12 \n" \
> + " bctr \n" \
> + "1: li 3, 0 \n" \
> + " blr \n" \
> + ".balign 8 \n" \
> + "2: .8byte 0 \n" \
> + ".type " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ", @function \n" \
> + ".size " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ", . - "
> STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) " \n" \
> + ".popsection \n")
> +
> +#else /* KERNEL */
> +
> +#define __PPC_SCT(name, inst) \
> + asm(".pushsection .text, \"ax\" \n" \
> + ".align 5 \n" \
> + ".globl " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) " \n" \
> + ".localentry " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ", 1 \n" \
> + STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ": \n" \
> + " ld 2, 16(13) \n" \
> + " " inst " \n" \
> + " addis 12, 2, 2f@toc@ha \n" \
> + " ld 12, 2f@toc@l(12) \n" \
> + " mtctr 12 \n" \
> + " bctr \n" \
> + "1: li 3, 0 \n" \
> + " blr \n" \
> + ".balign 8 \n" \
> + "2: .8byte 0 \n" \
> + ".type " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ", @function \n" \
> + ".size " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ", . - "
> STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) " \n" \
> + ".popsection \n")
> +
> +#endif /* MODULE */
> +
> +#define PPC_SCT_INST_MODULE 28 /* Offset of
> instruction to update */
> +#define PPC_SCT_RET0_MODULE 44 /* Offset of label 1 */
> +#define PPC_SCT_DATA_MODULE 56 /* Offset of label 2
> (aligned) */
> +
> +#define PPC_SCT_INST_KERNEL 4 /* Offset of
> instruction to update */
> +#define PPC_SCT_RET0_KERNEL 24 /* Offset of label 1 */
> +#define PPC_SCT_DATA_KERNEL 32 /* Offset of label 2
> (aligned) */
> +
> +#elif defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
> +
> #define __PPC_SCT(name, inst) \
> asm(".pushsection .text, \"ax\" \n" \
> ".align 5 \n" \
> ".globl " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) " \n" \
> STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ": \n" \
> - inst " \n" \
> + " " inst " \n" \
> " lis 12,2f@ha \n" \
> " lwz 12,2f@l(12) \n" \
> " mtctr 12 \n" \
> @@ -19,11 +82,20 @@
> ".size " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ", . - "
> STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) " \n" \
> ".popsection \n")
>
> -#define PPC_SCT_RET0 20 /* Offset of label 1 */
> -#define PPC_SCT_DATA 28 /* Offset of label 2 */
> +#define PPC_SCT_INST_MODULE 0 /* Offset of
> instruction to update */
> +#define PPC_SCT_RET0_MODULE 20 /* Offset of label 1 */
> +#define PPC_SCT_DATA_MODULE 28 /* Offset of label 2 */
> +
> +#define PPC_SCT_INST_KERNEL PPC_SCT_INST_MODULE
> +#define PPC_SCT_RET0_KERNEL PPC_SCT_RET0_MODULE
> +#define PPC_SCT_DATA_KERNEL PPC_SCT_DATA_MODULE
> +
> +#else /* !CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2 && !CONFIG_PPC32 */
> +#error "Unsupported ABI"
> +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2 */
>
> #define ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name, func) __PPC_SCT(name, "b "
> #func)
> #define ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL_TRAMP(name) __PPC_SCT(name, "blr")
> -#define ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0_TRAMP(name) __PPC_SCT(name, "b
> .+20")
> +#define ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0_TRAMP(name) __PPC_SCT(name, "b 1f")
>
> #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_STATIC_CALL_H */
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile
> index 06d2d1f78f71..a30d0d0f5499 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile
> @@ -128,8 +128,9 @@ extra-y += vmlinux.lds
>
> obj-$(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE) += reloc_$(BITS).o
>
> -obj-$(CONFIG_PPC32) += entry_32.o setup_32.o early_32.o
> static_call.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_PPC32) += entry_32.o setup_32.o early_32.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PPC64) += dma-iommu.o iommu.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL) += static_call.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT) += btext.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += smp.o
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/static_call.c
> b/arch/powerpc/kernel/static_call.c
> index 863a7aa24650..ecbb74e1b4d3 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/static_call.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/static_call.c
> @@ -4,30 +4,108 @@
>
> #include <asm/code-patching.h>
>
> +static void* ppc_function_toc(u32 *func)
> +{
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2
> + u32 insn1 = *func;
> + u32 insn2 = *(func+1);
> + u64 si1 = sign_extend64((insn1 & OP_SI_MASK) << 16, 31);
> + u64 si2 = sign_extend64(insn2 & OP_SI_MASK, 15);
> + u64 addr = ((u64) func + si1) + si2;
> +
> + if ((((insn1 & OP_RT_RA_MASK) == ADDIS_R2_R12) ||
> + ((insn1 & OP_RT_RA_MASK) == LIS_R2)) &&
> + ((insn2 & OP_RT_RA_MASK) == ADDI_R2_R2))
> + return (void*)addr;
> +#endif
> + return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static bool shares_toc(void *func1, void *func2)
> +{
> + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2)) {
> + void* func1_toc;
> + void* func2_toc;
> +
> + if (func1 == NULL || func2 == NULL)
> + return false;
> +
> + /* Assume the kernel only uses a single TOC */
> + if (core_kernel_text((unsigned long)func1) &&
> + core_kernel_text((unsigned long)func2))
> + return true;
> +
> + /* Fall back to calculating the TOC from common patterns
> + * if modules are involved
> + */
> + func1_toc = ppc_function_toc(func1);
> + func2_toc = ppc_function_toc(func2);
> + return func1_toc != NULL && func2_toc != NULL && (func1_toc ==
> func2_toc);
> + }
> +
> + return true;
> +}
> +
> +static void* get_inst_addr(void *tramp)
> +{
> + return tramp + (core_kernel_text((unsigned long)tramp)
> + ? PPC_SCT_INST_KERNEL
> + : PPC_SCT_INST_MODULE);
> +}
> +
> +static void* get_ret0_addr(void* tramp)
> +{
> + return tramp + (core_kernel_text((unsigned long)tramp)
> + ? PPC_SCT_RET0_KERNEL
> + : PPC_SCT_RET0_MODULE);
> +}
> +
> +static void* get_data_addr(void *tramp)
> +{
> + return tramp + (core_kernel_text((unsigned long) tramp)
> + ? PPC_SCT_DATA_KERNEL
> + : PPC_SCT_DATA_MODULE);
> +}
> +
> void arch_static_call_transform(void *site, void *tramp, void *func, bool
> tail)
> {
> int err;
> bool is_ret0 = (func == __static_call_return0);
> - unsigned long target = (unsigned long)(is_ret0 ? tramp + PPC_SCT_RET0 :
> func);
> - bool is_short = is_offset_in_branch_range((long)target - (long)tramp);
> + bool is_short;
> + void* target = is_ret0 ? get_ret0_addr(tramp) : func;
> + void* tramp_inst = get_inst_addr(tramp);
>
> if (!tramp)
> return;
>
> + if (is_ret0)
> + is_short = true;
> + else if (shares_toc(tramp, target))
> + is_short = is_offset_in_branch_range(
> + (long)ppc_function_entry(target) - (long)tramp_inst);
> + else
> + /* Combine out-of-range with not sharing a TOC. Though it's
> possible an
> + * out-of-range target shares a TOC, handling this separately
> complicates
> + * the trampoline. It's simpler to always use the global entry
> point
> + * in this case.
> + */
> + is_short = false;
> +
> mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
>
> if (func && !is_short) {
> - err = patch_instruction(tramp + PPC_SCT_DATA, ppc_inst(target));
> + err = patch_memory(get_data_addr(tramp), target);
> if (err)
> goto out;
> }
>
> if (!func)
> - err = patch_instruction(tramp, ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_BLR()));
> + err = patch_instruction(tramp_inst, ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_BLR()));
> else if (is_short)
> - err = patch_branch(tramp, target, 0);
> + err = patch_branch(tramp_inst, ppc_function_entry(target), 0);
> else
> - err = patch_instruction(tramp, ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_NOP()));
> + err = patch_instruction(tramp_inst, ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_NOP()));
> +
> out:
> mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
>
