Replace vma_start_write() with vma_start_write_killable(), improving
reaction time to the kill signal.
Replace vma_start_write() calls when we operate on VMAs.

To propagate errors from vma_merge_existing_range() and vma_expand()
we fake an ENOMEM error when we fail due to a pending fatal signal.
This is a temporary workaround. Fixing this requires some refactoring
and will be done separately in the future.

In a number of places we now lock VMA earlier than before to avoid
doing work and undoing it later if a fatal signal is pending. This
is safe because the moves are happening within sections where we
already hold the mmap_write_lock, so the moves do not change the
locking order relative to other kernel locks.

Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
---
 mm/vma.c      | 146 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 mm/vma_exec.c |   6 ++-
 2 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/vma.c b/mm/vma.c
index ba78ab1f397a..cc382217f730 100644
--- a/mm/vma.c
+++ b/mm/vma.c
@@ -524,6 +524,21 @@ __split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct 
vm_area_struct *vma,
                new->vm_pgoff += ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
        }
 
+       /*
+        * Lock VMAs before cloning to avoid extra work if fatal signal
+        * is pending.
+        */
+       err = vma_start_write_killable(vma);
+       if (err)
+               goto out_free_vma;
+       /*
+        * Locking a new detached VMA will always succeed but it's just a
+        * detail of the current implementation, so handle it all the same.
+        */
+       err = vma_start_write_killable(new);
+       if (err)
+               goto out_free_vma;
+
        err = -ENOMEM;
        vma_iter_config(vmi, new->vm_start, new->vm_end);
        if (vma_iter_prealloc(vmi, new))
@@ -543,9 +558,6 @@ __split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct 
*vma,
        if (new->vm_ops && new->vm_ops->open)
                new->vm_ops->open(new);
 
-       vma_start_write(vma);
-       vma_start_write(new);
-
        init_vma_prep(&vp, vma);
        vp.insert = new;
        vma_prepare(&vp);
@@ -900,12 +912,22 @@ static __must_check struct vm_area_struct 
*vma_merge_existing_range(
        }
 
        /* No matter what happens, we will be adjusting middle. */
-       vma_start_write(middle);
+       err = vma_start_write_killable(middle);
+       if (err) {
+               /* Ensure error propagates. */
+               vmg->give_up_on_oom = false;
+               goto abort;
+       }
 
        if (merge_right) {
                vma_flags_t next_sticky;
 
-               vma_start_write(next);
+               err = vma_start_write_killable(next);
+               if (err) {
+                       /* Ensure error propagates. */
+                       vmg->give_up_on_oom = false;
+                       goto abort;
+               }
                vmg->target = next;
                next_sticky = vma_flags_and_mask(&next->flags, 
VMA_STICKY_FLAGS);
                vma_flags_set_mask(&sticky_flags, next_sticky);
@@ -914,7 +936,12 @@ static __must_check struct vm_area_struct 
*vma_merge_existing_range(
        if (merge_left) {
                vma_flags_t prev_sticky;
 
-               vma_start_write(prev);
+               err = vma_start_write_killable(prev);
+               if (err) {
+                       /* Ensure error propagates. */
+                       vmg->give_up_on_oom = false;
+                       goto abort;
+               }
                vmg->target = prev;
 
                prev_sticky = vma_flags_and_mask(&prev->flags, 
VMA_STICKY_FLAGS);
@@ -1170,10 +1197,18 @@ int vma_expand(struct vma_merge_struct *vmg)
        vma_flags_t sticky_flags =
                vma_flags_and_mask(&vmg->vma_flags, VMA_STICKY_FLAGS);
        vma_flags_t target_sticky;
-       int err = 0;
+       int err;
 
        mmap_assert_write_locked(vmg->mm);
-       vma_start_write(target);
+       err = vma_start_write_killable(target);
+       if (err) {
+               /*
+                * Override VMA_MERGE_NOMERGE to prevent callers from
+                * falling back to a new VMA allocation.
+                */
+               vmg->state = VMA_MERGE_ERROR_NOMEM;
+               return err;
+       }
 
        target_sticky = vma_flags_and_mask(&target->flags, VMA_STICKY_FLAGS);
 
@@ -1201,6 +1236,19 @@ int vma_expand(struct vma_merge_struct *vmg)
         * we don't need to account for vmg->give_up_on_mm here.
         */
        if (remove_next) {
+               /*
+                * Lock the VMA early to avoid extra work if fatal signal
+                * is pending.
+                */
+               err = vma_start_write_killable(next);
+               if (err) {
+                       /*
+                        * Override VMA_MERGE_NOMERGE to prevent callers from
+                        * falling back to a new VMA allocation.
+                        */
+                       vmg->state = VMA_MERGE_ERROR_NOMEM;
+                       return err;
+               }
                err = dup_anon_vma(target, next, &anon_dup);
                if (err)
                        return err;
@@ -1214,7 +1262,6 @@ int vma_expand(struct vma_merge_struct *vmg)
        if (remove_next) {
                vma_flags_t next_sticky;
 
-               vma_start_write(next);
                vmg->__remove_next = true;
 
                next_sticky = vma_flags_and_mask(&next->flags, 
VMA_STICKY_FLAGS);
@@ -1252,9 +1299,14 @@ int vma_shrink(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct 
vm_area_struct *vma,
               unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff)
 {
        struct vma_prepare vp;
+       int err;
 
        WARN_ON((vma->vm_start != start) && (vma->vm_end != end));
 
+       err = vma_start_write_killable(vma);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
        if (vma->vm_start < start)
                vma_iter_config(vmi, vma->vm_start, start);
        else
@@ -1263,8 +1315,6 @@ int vma_shrink(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct 
vm_area_struct *vma,
        if (vma_iter_prealloc(vmi, NULL))
                return -ENOMEM;
 
-       vma_start_write(vma);
-
        init_vma_prep(&vp, vma);
        vma_prepare(&vp);
        vma_adjust_trans_huge(vma, start, end, NULL);
@@ -1453,7 +1503,9 @@ static int vms_gather_munmap_vmas(struct 
vma_munmap_struct *vms,
                        if (error)
                                goto end_split_failed;
                }
-               vma_start_write(next);
+               error = vma_start_write_killable(next);
+               if (error)
+                       goto munmap_gather_failed;
                mas_set(mas_detach, vms->vma_count++);
                error = mas_store_gfp(mas_detach, next, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (error)
@@ -1848,12 +1900,16 @@ static void vma_link_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 
bool hold_rmap_lock)
 static int vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
        VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0);
+       int err;
+
+       err = vma_start_write_killable(vma);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
 
        vma_iter_config(&vmi, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
        if (vma_iter_prealloc(&vmi, vma))
                return -ENOMEM;
 
-       vma_start_write(vma);
        vma_iter_store_new(&vmi, vma);
        vma_link_file(vma, /* hold_rmap_lock= */false);
        mm->map_count++;
@@ -2239,9 +2295,8 @@ int mm_take_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm)
         * is reached.
         */
        for_each_vma(vmi, vma) {
-               if (signal_pending(current))
+               if (signal_pending(current) || vma_start_write_killable(vma))
                        goto out_unlock;
-               vma_start_write(vma);
        }
 
        vma_iter_init(&vmi, mm, 0);
@@ -2540,8 +2595,8 @@ static int __mmap_new_vma(struct mmap_state *map, struct 
vm_area_struct **vmap,
        struct mmap_action *action)
 {
        struct vma_iterator *vmi = map->vmi;
-       int error = 0;
        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+       int error;
 
        /*
         * Determine the object being mapped and call the appropriate
@@ -2552,6 +2607,14 @@ static int __mmap_new_vma(struct mmap_state *map, struct 
vm_area_struct **vmap,
        if (!vma)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
+       /*
+        * Lock the VMA early to avoid extra work if fatal signal
+        * is pending.
+        */
+       error = vma_start_write_killable(vma);
+       if (error)
+               goto free_vma;
+
        vma_iter_config(vmi, map->addr, map->end);
        vma_set_range(vma, map->addr, map->end, map->pgoff);
        vma->flags = map->vma_flags;
@@ -2582,8 +2645,6 @@ static int __mmap_new_vma(struct mmap_state *map, struct 
vm_area_struct **vmap,
        WARN_ON_ONCE(!arch_validate_flags(map->vm_flags));
 #endif
 
-       /* Lock the VMA since it is modified after insertion into VMA tree */
-       vma_start_write(vma);
        vma_iter_store_new(vmi, vma);
        map->mm->map_count++;
        vma_link_file(vma, action->hide_from_rmap_until_complete);
@@ -2878,6 +2939,7 @@ int do_brk_flags(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct 
vm_area_struct *vma,
                 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, vma_flags_t vma_flags)
 {
        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+       int err;
 
        /*
         * Check against address space limits by the changed size
@@ -2910,24 +2972,33 @@ int do_brk_flags(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct 
vm_area_struct *vma,
 
                if (vma_merge_new_range(&vmg))
                        goto out;
-               else if (vmg_nomem(&vmg))
+               if (vmg_nomem(&vmg)) {
+                       err = -ENOMEM;
                        goto unacct_fail;
+               }
        }
 
        if (vma)
                vma_iter_next_range(vmi);
        /* create a vma struct for an anonymous mapping */
        vma = vm_area_alloc(mm);
-       if (!vma)
+       if (!vma) {
+               err = -ENOMEM;
                goto unacct_fail;
+       }
 
        vma_set_anonymous(vma);
        vma_set_range(vma, addr, addr + len, addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
        vma->flags = vma_flags;
        vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma_flags_to_legacy(vma_flags));
-       vma_start_write(vma);
-       if (vma_iter_store_gfp(vmi, vma, GFP_KERNEL))
+       if (vma_start_write_killable(vma)) {
+               err = -EINTR;
+               goto vma_lock_fail;
+       }
+       if (vma_iter_store_gfp(vmi, vma, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+               err = -ENOMEM;
                goto mas_store_fail;
+       }
 
        mm->map_count++;
        validate_mm(mm);
@@ -2942,10 +3013,11 @@ int do_brk_flags(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct 
vm_area_struct *vma,
        return 0;
 
 mas_store_fail:
+vma_lock_fail:
        vm_area_free(vma);
 unacct_fail:
        vm_unacct_memory(len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-       return -ENOMEM;
+       return err;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -3112,8 +3184,8 @@ int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned 
long address)
        struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
        struct vm_area_struct *next;
        unsigned long gap_addr;
-       int error = 0;
        VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, vma->vm_start);
+       int error;
 
        if (!vma_test(vma, VMA_GROWSUP_BIT))
                return -EFAULT;
@@ -3149,12 +3221,14 @@ int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned 
long address)
 
        /* We must make sure the anon_vma is allocated. */
        if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) {
-               vma_iter_free(&vmi);
-               return -ENOMEM;
+               error = -ENOMEM;
+               goto vma_prep_fail;
        }
 
        /* Lock the VMA before expanding to prevent concurrent page faults */
-       vma_start_write(vma);
+       error = vma_start_write_killable(vma);
+       if (error)
+               goto vma_lock_fail;
        /* We update the anon VMA tree. */
        anon_vma_lock_write(vma->anon_vma);
 
@@ -3183,8 +3257,10 @@ int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned 
long address)
                }
        }
        anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma);
-       vma_iter_free(&vmi);
        validate_mm(mm);
+vma_lock_fail:
+vma_prep_fail:
+       vma_iter_free(&vmi);
        return error;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP */
@@ -3197,8 +3273,8 @@ int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned 
long address)
 {
        struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
        struct vm_area_struct *prev;
-       int error = 0;
        VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, vma->vm_start);
+       int error;
 
        if (!vma_test(vma, VMA_GROWSDOWN_BIT))
                return -EFAULT;
@@ -3228,12 +3304,14 @@ int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 
unsigned long address)
 
        /* We must make sure the anon_vma is allocated. */
        if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) {
-               vma_iter_free(&vmi);
-               return -ENOMEM;
+               error = -ENOMEM;
+               goto vma_prep_fail;
        }
 
        /* Lock the VMA before expanding to prevent concurrent page faults */
-       vma_start_write(vma);
+       error = vma_start_write_killable(vma);
+       if (error)
+               goto vma_lock_fail;
        /* We update the anon VMA tree. */
        anon_vma_lock_write(vma->anon_vma);
 
@@ -3263,8 +3341,10 @@ int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 
unsigned long address)
                }
        }
        anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma);
-       vma_iter_free(&vmi);
        validate_mm(mm);
+vma_lock_fail:
+vma_prep_fail:
+       vma_iter_free(&vmi);
        return error;
 }
 
diff --git a/mm/vma_exec.c b/mm/vma_exec.c
index 5cee8b7efa0f..8ddcc791d828 100644
--- a/mm/vma_exec.c
+++ b/mm/vma_exec.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ int relocate_vma_down(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned 
long shift)
        struct vm_area_struct *next;
        struct mmu_gather tlb;
        PAGETABLE_MOVE(pmc, vma, vma, old_start, new_start, length);
+       int err;
 
        BUG_ON(new_start > new_end);
 
@@ -56,8 +57,9 @@ int relocate_vma_down(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned 
long shift)
         * cover the whole range: [new_start, old_end)
         */
        vmg.target = vma;
-       if (vma_expand(&vmg))
-               return -ENOMEM;
+       err = vma_expand(&vmg);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
 
        /*
         * move the page tables downwards, on failure we rely on
-- 
2.53.0.1018.g2bb0e51243-goog


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