On 4/22/26 10:14, Muchun Song wrote:
> The memmap_init_zone_device() function only initializes the migratetype
> of the first pageblock of a compound page. If the compound page size
> exceeds pageblock_nr_pages (e.g., 1GB hugepages with 2MB pageblocks),
> subsequent pageblocks in the compound page remain uninitialized.
> 
> Move the migratetype initialization out of __init_zone_device_page()
> and into a separate pageblock_migratetype_init_range() function. This
> iterates over the entire PFN range of the memory, ensuring that all
> pageblocks are correctly initialized.
> 
> Fixes: c4386bd8ee3a ("mm/memremap: add ZONE_DEVICE support for compound 
> pages")
> Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <[email protected]>
> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
> ---
>  mm/mm_init.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
>  1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/mm_init.c b/mm/mm_init.c
> index f9f8e1af921c..9d0fe79a94de 100644
> --- a/mm/mm_init.c
> +++ b/mm/mm_init.c
> @@ -674,6 +674,21 @@ static inline void fixup_hashdist(void)
>  static inline void fixup_hashdist(void) {}
>  #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE
> +static __meminit void pageblock_migratetype_init_range(unsigned long pfn,
> +                                                    unsigned long nr_pages,
> +                                                    int migratetype)

Two-tab indent says hi :)

> +{
> +     unsigned long end = pfn + nr_pages;

Can be const.

> +
> +     for (pfn = pageblock_align(pfn); pfn < end; pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
> +             init_pageblock_migratetype(pfn_to_page(pfn), migratetype, 
> false);
> +             if (IS_ALIGNED(pfn, PAGES_PER_SECTION))
> +                     cond_resched();
> +     }
> +}
> +#endif
> +
>  /*
>   * Initialize a reserved page unconditionally, finding its zone first.
>   */
> @@ -1011,21 +1026,6 @@ static void __ref __init_zone_device_page(struct page 
> *page, unsigned long pfn,
>       page_folio(page)->pgmap = pgmap;
>       page->zone_device_data = NULL;
>  
> -     /*
> -      * Mark the block movable so that blocks are reserved for
> -      * movable at startup. This will force kernel allocations
> -      * to reserve their blocks rather than leaking throughout
> -      * the address space during boot when many long-lived
> -      * kernel allocations are made.
> -      *
> -      * Please note that MEMINIT_HOTPLUG path doesn't clear memmap
> -      * because this is done early in section_activate()
> -      */
> -     if (pageblock_aligned(pfn)) {
> -             init_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE, false);
> -             cond_resched();
> -     }
> -
>       /*
>        * ZONE_DEVICE pages other than MEMORY_TYPE_GENERIC are released
>        * directly to the driver page allocator which will set the page count
> @@ -1122,6 +1122,9 @@ void __ref memmap_init_zone_device(struct zone *zone,
>  
>               __init_zone_device_page(page, pfn, zone_idx, nid, pgmap);
>  
> +             if (IS_ALIGNED(pfn, PAGES_PER_SECTION))
> +                     cond_resched();
> +
>               if (pfns_per_compound == 1)
>                       continue;
>  
> @@ -1129,6 +1132,18 @@ void __ref memmap_init_zone_device(struct zone *zone,
>                                    compound_nr_pages(altmap, pgmap));
>       }
>  
> +     /*
> +      * Mark the block movable so that blocks are reserved for
> +      * movable at startup. This will force kernel allocations
> +      * to reserve their blocks rather than leaking throughout
> +      * the address space during boot when many long-lived
> +      * kernel allocations are made.
> +      *
> +      * Please note that MEMINIT_HOTPLUG path doesn't clear memmap
> +      * because this is done early in section_activate()
> +      */

I am deeply confused about the "memmap" comment here.

There is no MEMINIT_HOTPLUG special-casing. Nobody "clears memmap".


That comment was introduced in

commit 966cf44f637e6aeea7e3d01ba004bf8b5beac78f
Author: Alexander Duyck <[email protected]>
Date:   Fri Oct 26 15:07:52 2018 -0700

    mm: defer ZONE_DEVICE page initialization to the point where we init pgmap

Where we added memmap_init_zone_device().



Is that commit still valid, and this it actually belong here, above the
migratetype setting?


> +     pageblock_migratetype_init_range(start_pfn, nr_pages, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
> +
>       pr_debug("%s initialised %lu pages in %ums\n", __func__,
>               nr_pages, jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start));
>  }


-- 
Cheers,

David

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