On 07.11.2013, at 07:22, Liu Ping Fan <kernelf...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Since kvmppc_hv_find_lock_hpte() is called from both virtmode and
> realmode, so it can trigger the deadlock.
> 
> Suppose the following scene:
> 
> Two physical cpuM, cpuN, two VM instances A, B, each VM has a group of vcpus.
> 
> If on cpuM, vcpu_A_1 holds bitlock X (HPTE_V_HVLOCK), then is switched out,
> and on cpuN, vcpu_A_2 try to lock X in realmode, then cpuN will be caught in
> realmode for a long time.
> 
> What makes things even worse if the following happens,
>  On cpuM, bitlockX is hold, on cpuN, Y is hold.
>  vcpu_B_2 try to lock Y on cpuM in realmode
>  vcpu_A_2 try to lock X on cpuN in realmode
> 
> Oops! deadlock happens
> 
> Signed-off-by: Liu Ping Fan <pingf...@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Very nice catch :).

I think it makes a lot of sense to document the fact that 
kvmppc_hv_find_lock_hpte() should be called with preemption disabled in a 
comment above the function, so that next time when someone potentially calls 
it, he knows that he needs to put preempt_disable() around it.

Thanks a lot for finding this pretty subtle issue. May I ask how you got there? 
Did you actually see systems deadlock because of this?


Alex

> ---
> arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_hv.c | 6 +++++-
> 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_hv.c 
> b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_hv.c
> index 043eec8..dbc1478 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_hv.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_hv.c
> @@ -474,10 +474,13 @@ static int kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_hv_xlate(struct 
> kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t eaddr,
>       }
> 
>       /* Find the HPTE in the hash table */
> +     preempt_disable();
>       index = kvmppc_hv_find_lock_hpte(kvm, eaddr, slb_v,
>                                        HPTE_V_VALID | HPTE_V_ABSENT);
> -     if (index < 0)
> +     if (index < 0) {
> +             preempt_enable();
>               return -ENOENT;
> +     }
>       hptep = (unsigned long *)(kvm->arch.hpt_virt + (index << 4));
>       v = hptep[0] & ~HPTE_V_HVLOCK;
>       gr = kvm->arch.revmap[index].guest_rpte;
> @@ -485,6 +488,7 @@ static int kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_hv_xlate(struct kvm_vcpu 
> *vcpu, gva_t eaddr,
>       /* Unlock the HPTE */
>       asm volatile("lwsync" : : : "memory");
>       hptep[0] = v;
> +     preempt_enable();
> 
>       gpte->eaddr = eaddr;
>       gpte->vpage = ((v & HPTE_V_AVPN) << 4) | ((eaddr >> 12) & 0xfff);
> -- 
> 1.8.1.4
> 

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