Can you run cat on the "/etc/sudoers" file?

Jeremiah E. Bess
Network Ninja, Penguin Geek, Father of four


On Thu, Jul 15, 2010 at 16:47, Kari Matthews <[email protected]> wrote:

> Okay, let's see.
>
> I can't do this b/c I can't sudo anything.  Or am I wrong?  I have not yet
> touched the server b/c I want to make sure I know what I'm doing before I
> get into this.
>
> How would you guess I fell off the sudo list?
>
>
>
>
> On Thu, Jul 15, 2010 at 4:40 PM, Jeremiah Bess <[email protected]>wrote:
>
>> Ubuntu did things differently, and there is no set root password, and the
>> account is locked. This method should work to enable the root account. You
>> can disable it as well. Here is some info I just dug up on it:
>>
>> https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo#Enabling%20the%20root%20account
>>
>>
>> Jeremiah E. Bess
>> Network Ninja, Penguin Geek, Father of four
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Jul 15, 2010 at 15:36, Kari Matthews <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Thank you!  I've googled a ton and didn't come up with this, so your
>>> directions are helpful.
>>>
>>> I am wondering, though, how something like this happens.
>>>
>>> Also, it's a Ubuntu machine (10.04) -- is there a root password?  The
>>> only password I ever created was my own when I installed.  I assumed there
>>> was no root password.
>>>
>>> Thanks again.
>>>
>>> ~kari
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Thu, Jul 15, 2010 at 4:33 PM, Jeremiah Bess 
>>> <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>
>>>> Don't be afraid, it's really easy to fix this. It will require a reboot,
>>>> but unless you already have data corruption, you won't lose anything. I am
>>>> assuming you do not have the password for root. If you do, ignore this, and
>>>> login as root.
>>>>
>>>> Boot to a LiveCD, and mount the hard drive. Open the /etc/shadow file,
>>>> and find an root account. The first field (fields are separated by a colon)
>>>> is the username, root. The second is the encrypted password for that
>>>> account. Delete the password portion (leave the colons). Save the file, and
>>>> reboot back to the hard drive. Now the password will be blank for the root
>>>> account. Now that you are in, edit the /etc/sudoers file with the visudo
>>>> command.
>>>>
>>>> Jeremiah E. Bess
>>>> Network Ninja, Penguin Geek, Father of four
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, Jul 15, 2010 at 15:27, Kari Matthews <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> I am admin'ing a file server that has an odd problem.
>>>>>
>>>>> I am the admin account on the server and have all admin privileges ...
>>>>> except that now it says I'm not on the list of sudoers.  There are a few
>>>>> other accounts on the server, but no one remembers the passwords I gave
>>>>> them.
>>>>>
>>>>> What can I do to administer this machine now?  How can I add myself
>>>>> back to the list of sudoers if I can't sudo to get to anything?
>>>>>
>>>>> How do I get the data off of here and keep it intact?
>>>>>
>>>>> I am scared to reboot the machine for fear that they will somehow
>>>>> manage to not have access.
>>>>>
>>>>> Ideas?
>>>>>
>>>>> ~kari
>>>>>
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