Thanks, everyone.

I did figure out one guy's password and used sudo to add myself back to the
sudoers list.  Now, I'm back in business.  However, this was a good learning
experience.  They asked me to disable all passwords ... ugh, after this, how
could they think *that's* a good idea?

Wow.

~kari




On Fri, Jul 16, 2010 at 9:48 AM, Guan Hsu <[email protected]> wrote:

> Kari,
>
> Since you are having trouble with sudo, my guess is that none of above
> mentioned methods doing through sudo, etc. is going to work.
>
> If 'sudo -i' or enabling root login works, that is great.  Otherwise,
> you need to boot the system into single user mode, which by default I
> believe do not require root password (at least that is the case in Red
> Hat land).   Here is a link to boot into single user, or recovery mode
> for Ubuntu:
>
> http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/howto-boot-ubuntu-linux-rescue-mode/
>
> Once you are there you can edit your /etc/sudoers file or enable root
> login.   Here is a suggestion of some general best practice,
>
>  - Make sure you back up your critical data first before you do
> anything.
>  - Read thru the instructions carefully (and practice it on another
> system if possible)
>  - Device a plan of attack and think through the steps you are going
> to do before doing anything there.   Test your steps on a spare system
> if possible.
>
> A root user in single user mode is almost your last line of defense
> before wiping out and rebuild.  You have all the power to alter the
> system.  When you mess up the system, it can be in a unrecoverable
> state if you are not careful.  I don't think anyone who replies here
> has a system in the state you described, or know why and hence can
> duplicate the problem you have.   So proceed with great care.
>
> If you are not totally sure, discuss your plan of attack here.
> Hopefully I'll be at where I have a Ubuntu box to play with and to
> verify your steps to be of some real help (I am at work, and all of
> our servers are RHEL/CentOS) and desktops are Fedora.   Sorry, Ubuntu
> fans.  As hot as it is for Linux home users, and as much as I like it,
> Ubuntu hasn't quite make it into work place yet.
>
> Hope this helps!
>
> Guan Hsu
>
>
> On Jul 15, 11:11 pm, Paul Tader <[email protected]> wrote:
> > ..and/or can you send us the output from the command:
> >
> > $ sudo -l
> >
> > On 07/15/2010 06:16 PM, Jeremiah Bess wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > > Can you run cat on the "/etc/sudoers" file?
> >
> > > Jeremiah E. Bess
> > > Network Ninja, Penguin Geek, Father of four
> >
> > > On Thu, Jul 15, 2010 at 16:47, Kari Matthews <[email protected]
> > > <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> >
> > >     Okay, let's see.
> >
> > >     I can't do this b/c I can't sudo anything.  Or am I wrong?  I have
> > >     not yet touched the server b/c I want to make sure I know what I'm
> > >     doing before I get into this.
> >
> > >     How would you guess I fell off the sudo list?
> >
> > >     On Thu, Jul 15, 2010 at 4:40 PM, Jeremiah Bess
> > >     <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> >
> > >         Ubuntu did things differently, and there is no set root
> > >         password, and the account is locked. This method should work to
> > >         enable the root account. You can disable it as well. Here is
> > >         some info I just dug up on it:
> >
> > >
> https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo#Enabling%20the%20root%20ac...
> >
> > >         Jeremiah E. Bess
> > >         Network Ninja, Penguin Geek, Father of four
> >
> > >         On Thu, Jul 15, 2010 at 15:36, Kari Matthews <
> [email protected]
> > >         <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> >
> > >             Thank you!  I've googled a ton and didn't come up with
> this,
> > >             so your directions are helpful.
> >
> > >             I am wondering, though, how something like this happens.
> >
> > >             Also, it's a Ubuntu machine (10.04) -- is there a root
> > >             password?  The only password I ever created was my own when
> > >             I installed.  I assumed there was no root password.
> >
> > >             Thanks again.
> >
> > >             ~kari
> >
> > >             On Thu, Jul 15, 2010 at 4:33 PM, Jeremiah Bess
> > >             <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
> > >             wrote:
> >
> > >                 Don't be afraid, it's really easy to fix this. It will
> > >                 require a reboot, but unless you already have data
> > >                 corruption, you won't lose anything. I am assuming you
> > >                 do not have the password for root. If you do, ignore
> > >                 this, and login as root.
> >
> > >                 Boot to a LiveCD, and mount the hard drive. Open the
> > >                 /etc/shadow file, and find an root account. The first
> > >                 field (fields are separated by a colon) is the
> username,
> > >                 root. The second is the encrypted password for that
> > >                 account. Delete the password portion (leave the
> colons).
> > >                 Save the file, and reboot back to the hard drive. Now
> > >                 the password will be blank for the root account. Now
> > >                 that you are in, edit the /etc/sudoers file with the
> > >                 visudo command.
> >
> > >                 Jeremiah E. Bess
> > >                 Network Ninja, Penguin Geek, Father of four
> >
> > >                 On Thu, Jul 15, 2010 at 15:27, Kari Matthews
> > >                 <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> >
> > >                     I am admin'ing a file server that has an odd
> problem.
> >
> > >                     I am the admin account on the server and have all
> > >                     admin privileges ... except that now it says I'm
> not
> > >                     on the list of sudoers.  There are a few other
> > >                     accounts on the server, but no one remembers the
> > >                     passwords I gave them.
> >
> > >                     What can I do to administer this machine now?  How
> > >                     can I add myself back to the list of sudoers if I
> > >                     can't sudo to get to anything?
> >
> > >                     How do I get the data off of here and keep it
> intact?
> >
> > >                     I am scared to reboot the machine for fear that
> they
> > >                     will somehow manage to not have access.
> >
> > >                     Ideas?
> >
> > >                     ~kari
> >
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