On Fri, Apr 03, 2009 at 07:13:32PM -0400, Jim wrote:
> Ben Okopnik wrote:
> > On Fri, Apr 03, 2009 at 02:53:24PM -0400, Jim wrote:
> >   
> >> That means less loss 
> >> in the wire.  What I don't know is if one of the panels is blocked, will 
> >> that hurt the output of the other panel? 
> >
> > In series, yes, it would.
> >   
> Hm, OK do these controllers have a separate connection for each solar 
> panel?  If not I fail to see how multiple panels would add energy to a 
> battery.  If I have two voltage sources, one at 20 volts and one at 15 
> volts and hook them in parallel, if there isn't a blocking diode some 
> current will flow from the 20 V source to the 15 V source.  If there is 
> a blocking diode then the 15 V source will furnish no current to the 
> circuit effectively making it useless.  Is there something wrong with 
> this logic?

Yep. In the case of a series circuit, the blocked panel is essentially
non-conductive, or is at least a high-resistance element in the circuit,
so the other panel's output isn't going to get through. In the case of
a parallel hookup, the inactive panel would still be a high-resistance
element [1] - but in parallel, that essentially gets ignored, and the
active panel's current still goes to the batteries (or wherever.)

[1] Solar panels are semiconductor devices; if I recall correctly, early
ones didn't have much blocking capacity, and could (sans blocking diode)
be destroyed by current flowing in reverse (say, at night.) These days,
they're designed a bit better than that, and work just like a
reverse-biased diode would: i.e., the only thing that gets through is a
tiny leakage current. In other words, a reverse-biased solar panel
should present a very high resistance.


-- 
* Ben Okopnik * Editor-in-Chief, Linux Gazette * http://LinuxGazette.NET *
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