Edge connectors in computers are electro-plated gold - real thin. Silver and
nickel oxidize, gold does not. Shakespeare offers a range of connectors that
are gold-plated and don't cost us that much more for the few connectors that
we use. Shakespeare offers three types of tin-plated coax, although I have
no idea where it is made. Same for ANCOR. It just tells us that a major
manufacturer thinks there is a marine market for low loss, extra low loss,
and soupy-dupey low loss coax. For as long as I can remember, Belden and
Amphenol have been synonymous with quality.

The wattage radiated from the antenna varies owing to multiple factors. One
factor is the type of coax. Is it significant at extreme range? Maybe. When
are you out of reach of fellow boaters and local CG stations - at extreme
range. On my boats I have tried to minimize known sources of signal loss:
number of connectors, quality of installing those connectors, volt/amps
delivered to the radio, positioning of antenna, type of antenna, and quality
of coax. On the Chesapeake Bay, my signal most often got through and I heard
distress calls the CG missed. I relayed for CG Station Annapolis many times.
Of course, the CG has an antenna and amplifier on the Bay bridge which can
be used in emergencies and rules! (It is activated by landline from
Baltimore.)

The only factor not mentioned in this discussion is competing for the
airwaves with other VHF stations. It is sad but true that on weekends, VHF
traffic is so great that you are lucky to get through on 16 and some of the
ship-to-ship channels. Empirically, I have only one measured experience with
the effect of outputting higher wattage than other stations. I once had an
old ICOM whose final output, out-of-the-box, produced 30 watts measured by a
Bird meter and a technician sworn to secrecy. Those additional 5 watts gave
that radio dominance over all others. That radio was NOT the source of the
excellent signal described in the previous paragraph, but simply cited to
demonstrate that 20% more wattage makes a very big difference. The radio
used to legally achieve an excellent signal was a commercial-grade ICOM 126.

Ron Rogers

-----Original Message-----
From: Jim
Sent: Monday, November 23, 2009 10:53 AM

Oh and do use silver plated connectors (not nickel).  I've seen a few 
gold plated connectors, but they are serious overkill.  Be sure to seal 
all coax connectors well, at least the ones exposed to the weather or in 
the bilge.  Someone mentioned type N connectors.  Not necessary.   The 
"UHF" connectors, PL-259, SO-259 work just fine.

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