This reverts commit 22b3986fea090986625f3255d57b64de35bbc475.
---
 .../linux-generic/include/odp_packet_internal.h    |  85 +---
 platform/linux-generic/odp_packet.c                | 536 ++++-----------------
 2 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 514 deletions(-)

diff --git a/platform/linux-generic/include/odp_packet_internal.h 
b/platform/linux-generic/include/odp_packet_internal.h
index 42df5ac..e3ada5c 100644
--- a/platform/linux-generic/include/odp_packet_internal.h
+++ b/platform/linux-generic/include/odp_packet_internal.h
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ extern "C" {
 
 #include <odp/api/align.h>
 #include <odp/api/debug.h>
-#include <odp_debug_internal.h>
 #include <odp_buffer_internal.h>
 #include <odp_pool_internal.h>
 #include <odp_buffer_inlines.h>
@@ -169,7 +168,7 @@ typedef struct {
  * packet_init(). Because of this any new fields added must be reviewed for
  * initialization requirements.
  */
-typedef struct odp_packet_hdr_t {
+typedef struct {
        /* common buffer header */
        odp_buffer_hdr_t buf_hdr;
 
@@ -185,13 +184,6 @@ typedef struct odp_packet_hdr_t {
        uint32_t headroom;
        uint32_t tailroom;
 
-       /* Fields used to support packet references */
-       uint32_t unshared_len;
-       struct odp_packet_hdr_t *ref_hdr;
-       uint32_t ref_offset;
-       uint32_t ref_len;
-       odp_atomic_u32_t ref_count;
-
        /*
         * Members below are not initialized by packet_init()
         */
@@ -220,55 +212,6 @@ static inline odp_packet_hdr_t 
*odp_packet_hdr(odp_packet_t pkt)
        return (odp_packet_hdr_t *)buf_hdl_to_hdr((odp_buffer_t)pkt);
 }
 
-static inline odp_packet_hdr_t *odp_packet_last_hdr(odp_packet_t pkt,
-                                                   uint32_t *offset)
-{
-       odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr = odp_packet_hdr(pkt);
-       odp_packet_hdr_t *prev_hdr = pkt_hdr;
-       uint32_t ref_offset = 0;
-
-       while (pkt_hdr->ref_hdr) {
-               ref_offset = pkt_hdr->ref_offset;
-               prev_hdr   = pkt_hdr;
-               pkt_hdr    = pkt_hdr->ref_hdr;
-       }
-
-       if (offset) {
-               if (prev_hdr != pkt_hdr)
-                       ref_offset += pkt_hdr->frame_len - prev_hdr->ref_len;
-               *offset = ref_offset;
-       }
-
-       return pkt_hdr;
-}
-
-static inline odp_packet_hdr_t *odp_packet_prev_hdr(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr,
-                                                   odp_packet_hdr_t *cur_hdr,
-                                                   uint32_t *offset)
-{
-       uint32_t ref_offset = 0;
-       odp_packet_hdr_t *prev_hdr = pkt_hdr;
-
-       while (pkt_hdr->ref_hdr != cur_hdr) {
-               ref_offset = pkt_hdr->ref_offset;
-               prev_hdr   = pkt_hdr;
-               pkt_hdr    = pkt_hdr->ref_hdr;
-       }
-
-       if (offset) {
-               if (prev_hdr != pkt_hdr)
-                       ref_offset += pkt_hdr->frame_len - prev_hdr->ref_len;
-               *offset = ref_offset;
-       }
-
-       return pkt_hdr;
-}
-
-static inline odp_packet_t _odp_packet_hdl(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr)
-{
-       return (odp_packet_t)odp_hdr_to_buf(&pkt_hdr->buf_hdr);
-}
-
 static inline void copy_packet_parser_metadata(odp_packet_hdr_t *src_hdr,
                                               odp_packet_hdr_t *dst_hdr)
 {
@@ -291,41 +234,17 @@ static inline void pull_tail(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr, 
uint32_t len)
 
        pkt_hdr->tailroom  += len;
        pkt_hdr->frame_len -= len;
-       pkt_hdr->unshared_len -= len;
        pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.seg[last].len -= len;
 }
 
 static inline uint32_t packet_len(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr)
 {
-       uint32_t pkt_len = 0;
-       uint32_t offset  = 0;
-
-       do {
-               pkt_len += pkt_hdr->frame_len - offset;
-               offset   = pkt_hdr->ref_offset;
-               if (pkt_hdr->ref_hdr)
-                       offset += (pkt_hdr->ref_hdr->frame_len -
-                                  pkt_hdr->ref_len);
-               pkt_hdr  = pkt_hdr->ref_hdr;
-       } while (pkt_hdr);
-
-       return pkt_len;
-}
-
-static inline uint32_t packet_ref_count(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr)
-{
-       return odp_atomic_load_u32(&pkt_hdr->ref_count);
-}
-
-static inline void packet_ref_count_set(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr, uint32_t n)
-{
-       odp_atomic_init_u32(&pkt_hdr->ref_count, n);
+       return pkt_hdr->frame_len;
 }
 
 static inline void packet_set_len(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr, uint32_t len)
 {
        pkt_hdr->frame_len = len;
-       pkt_hdr->unshared_len = len;
 }
 
 static inline int packet_parse_l2_not_done(packet_parser_t *prs)
diff --git a/platform/linux-generic/odp_packet.c 
b/platform/linux-generic/odp_packet.c
index 3aadc4d..024f694 100644
--- a/platform/linux-generic/odp_packet.c
+++ b/platform/linux-generic/odp_packet.c
@@ -33,24 +33,13 @@ static inline odp_buffer_t buffer_handle(odp_packet_hdr_t 
*pkt_hdr)
        return pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.handle.handle;
 }
 
-static inline uint32_t packet_ref_inc(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr)
-{
-       return odp_atomic_fetch_inc_u32(&pkt_hdr->ref_count);
-}
-
-static inline uint32_t packet_ref_dec(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr)
-{
-       return odp_atomic_fetch_dec_u32(&pkt_hdr->ref_count);
-}
-
 static inline uint32_t packet_seg_len(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr,
                                      uint32_t seg_idx)
 {
        return pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.seg[seg_idx].len;
 }
 
-static inline uint8_t *packet_seg_data(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr,
-                                      uint32_t seg_idx)
+static inline void *packet_seg_data(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr, uint32_t 
seg_idx)
 {
        return pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.seg[seg_idx].data;
 }
@@ -63,11 +52,6 @@ static inline int packet_last_seg(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr)
                return pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.segcount - 1;
 }
 
-static inline void *packet_data(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr)
-{
-       return pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.seg[0].data;
-}
-
 static inline uint32_t packet_first_seg_len(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr)
 {
        return packet_seg_len(pkt_hdr, 0);
@@ -80,6 +64,11 @@ static inline uint32_t packet_last_seg_len(odp_packet_hdr_t 
*pkt_hdr)
        return packet_seg_len(pkt_hdr, last);
 }
 
+static inline void *packet_data(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr)
+{
+       return pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.seg[0].data;
+}
+
 static inline void *packet_tail(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr)
 {
        int last = packet_last_seg(pkt_hdr);
@@ -110,7 +99,6 @@ static inline void push_head(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr, 
uint32_t len)
 {
        pkt_hdr->headroom  -= len;
        pkt_hdr->frame_len += len;
-       pkt_hdr->unshared_len += len;
        pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.seg[0].data -= len;
        pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.seg[0].len  += len;
 }
@@ -119,7 +107,6 @@ static inline void pull_head(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr, 
uint32_t len)
 {
        pkt_hdr->headroom  += len;
        pkt_hdr->frame_len -= len;
-       pkt_hdr->unshared_len -= len;
        pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.seg[0].data += len;
        pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.seg[0].len  -= len;
 }
@@ -130,7 +117,6 @@ static inline void push_tail(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr, 
uint32_t len)
 
        pkt_hdr->tailroom  -= len;
        pkt_hdr->frame_len += len;
-       pkt_hdr->unshared_len += len;
        pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.seg[last].len += len;
 }
 
@@ -158,10 +144,6 @@ static inline void packet_seg_copy_md(odp_packet_hdr_t 
*dst,
        dst->buf_hdr.uarea_addr = src->buf_hdr.uarea_addr;
        dst->buf_hdr.uarea_size = src->buf_hdr.uarea_size;
 
-       /* reference related metadata */
-       dst->ref_len      = src->ref_len;
-       dst->unshared_len = src->unshared_len;
-
        /* segmentation data is not copied:
         *   buf_hdr.seg[]
         *   buf_hdr.segcount
@@ -176,15 +158,7 @@ static inline void *packet_map(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr,
        int seg = 0;
        int seg_count = pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.segcount;
 
-       /* Special processing for references */
-       while (offset >= pkt_hdr->frame_len && pkt_hdr->ref_hdr) {
-               offset   -= (pkt_hdr->frame_len - pkt_hdr->ref_offset);
-               offset   += (pkt_hdr->ref_hdr->frame_len - pkt_hdr->ref_len);
-               pkt_hdr   = pkt_hdr->ref_hdr;
-               seg_count = pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.segcount;
-       }
-
-       if (odp_unlikely(offset > pkt_hdr->frame_len))
+       if (odp_unlikely(offset >= pkt_hdr->frame_len))
                return NULL;
 
        if (odp_likely(CONFIG_PACKET_MAX_SEGS == 1 || seg_count == 1)) {
@@ -233,9 +207,6 @@ void packet_parse_reset(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr)
        pkt_hdr->p.l2_offset        = 0;
        pkt_hdr->p.l3_offset        = ODP_PACKET_OFFSET_INVALID;
        pkt_hdr->p.l4_offset        = ODP_PACKET_OFFSET_INVALID;
-
-       /* Ensure dummy pkt_hdrs used in I/O recv classification are valid */
-       pkt_hdr->ref_hdr = NULL;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -281,10 +252,6 @@ static inline void packet_init(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr, 
uint32_t len,
                             CONFIG_PACKET_TAILROOM;
 
        pkt_hdr->input = ODP_PKTIO_INVALID;
-
-       /* By default packet has no references */
-       pkt_hdr->unshared_len = len;
-       pkt_hdr->ref_hdr = NULL;
 }
 
 static inline void init_segments(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr[], int num)
@@ -297,7 +264,6 @@ static inline void init_segments(odp_packet_hdr_t 
*pkt_hdr[], int num)
 
        hdr->buf_hdr.seg[0].data = hdr->buf_hdr.base_data;
        hdr->buf_hdr.seg[0].len  = BASE_LEN;
-       packet_ref_count_set(hdr, 1);
 
        /* Link segments */
        if (CONFIG_PACKET_MAX_SEGS != 1) {
@@ -307,7 +273,6 @@ static inline void init_segments(odp_packet_hdr_t 
*pkt_hdr[], int num)
                        for (i = 1; i < num; i++) {
                                odp_buffer_hdr_t *buf_hdr;
 
-                               packet_ref_count_set(pkt_hdr[i], 1);
                                buf_hdr = &pkt_hdr[i]->buf_hdr;
                                hdr->buf_hdr.seg[i].hdr  = buf_hdr;
                                hdr->buf_hdr.seg[i].data = buf_hdr->base_data;
@@ -411,10 +376,9 @@ static inline odp_packet_hdr_t 
*add_segments(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr,
                new_hdr->buf_hdr.seg[0].len   = seg_len;
 
                packet_seg_copy_md(new_hdr, pkt_hdr);
-               new_hdr->frame_len    = pkt_hdr->frame_len + len;
-               new_hdr->unshared_len = pkt_hdr->unshared_len + len;
-               new_hdr->headroom     = pool->headroom + offset;
-               new_hdr->tailroom     = pkt_hdr->tailroom;
+               new_hdr->frame_len = pkt_hdr->frame_len + len;
+               new_hdr->headroom  = pool->headroom + offset;
+               new_hdr->tailroom  = pkt_hdr->tailroom;
 
                pkt_hdr = new_hdr;
        } else {
@@ -427,9 +391,8 @@ static inline odp_packet_hdr_t 
*add_segments(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr,
                last = packet_last_seg(pkt_hdr);
                pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.seg[last].len = seg_len;
 
-               pkt_hdr->frame_len    += len;
-               pkt_hdr->unshared_len += len;
-               pkt_hdr->tailroom      = pool->tailroom + offset;
+               pkt_hdr->frame_len += len;
+               pkt_hdr->tailroom   = pool->tailroom + offset;
        }
 
        return pkt_hdr;
@@ -437,18 +400,13 @@ static inline odp_packet_hdr_t 
*add_segments(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr,
 
 static inline void free_bufs(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr, int first, int num)
 {
-       int i, nfree;
+       int i;
        odp_buffer_t buf[num];
 
-       for (i = 0, nfree = 0; i < num; i++) {
-               odp_packet_hdr_t *hdr = pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.seg[first + i].hdr;
-
-               if (packet_ref_dec(hdr) == 1)
-                       buf[nfree++] = buffer_handle(hdr);
-       }
+       for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
+               buf[i] = buffer_handle(pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.seg[first + i].hdr);
 
-       if (nfree > 0)
-               buffer_free_multi(buf, nfree);
+       buffer_free_multi(buf, num);
 }
 
 static inline odp_packet_hdr_t *free_segments(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr,
@@ -459,15 +417,11 @@ static inline odp_packet_hdr_t 
*free_segments(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr,
 
        if (head) {
                odp_packet_hdr_t *new_hdr;
-               int i, nfree;
+               int i;
                odp_buffer_t buf[num];
 
-               for (i = 0, nfree = 0; i < num; i++) {
-                       new_hdr = pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.seg[i].hdr;
-
-                       if (packet_ref_dec(new_hdr) == 1)
-                               buf[nfree++] = buffer_handle(new_hdr);
-               }
+               for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
+                       buf[i] = buffer_handle(pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.seg[i].hdr);
 
                /* First remaining segment is the new packet descriptor */
                new_hdr = pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.seg[num].hdr;
@@ -476,17 +430,15 @@ static inline odp_packet_hdr_t 
*free_segments(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr,
                packet_seg_copy_md(new_hdr, pkt_hdr);
 
                /* Tailroom not changed */
-               new_hdr->tailroom     = pkt_hdr->tailroom;
-               new_hdr->headroom     = seg_headroom(new_hdr, 0);
-               new_hdr->frame_len    = pkt_hdr->frame_len - free_len;
-               new_hdr->unshared_len = pkt_hdr->unshared_len - free_len;
+               new_hdr->tailroom  = pkt_hdr->tailroom;
+               new_hdr->headroom  = seg_headroom(new_hdr, 0);
+               new_hdr->frame_len = pkt_hdr->frame_len - free_len;
 
                pull_head(new_hdr, pull_len);
 
                pkt_hdr = new_hdr;
 
-               if (nfree > 0)
-                       buffer_free_multi(buf, nfree);
+               buffer_free_multi(buf, num);
        } else {
                /* Free last 'num' bufs */
                free_bufs(pkt_hdr, num_remain, num);
@@ -495,7 +447,6 @@ static inline odp_packet_hdr_t 
*free_segments(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr,
                 * of the metadata. */
                pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.segcount = num_remain;
                pkt_hdr->frame_len -= free_len;
-               pkt_hdr->unshared_len -= free_len;
                pkt_hdr->tailroom = seg_tailroom(pkt_hdr, num_remain - 1);
 
                pull_tail(pkt_hdr, pull_len);
@@ -599,34 +550,45 @@ int odp_packet_alloc_multi(odp_pool_t pool_hdl, uint32_t 
len,
        return num;
 }
 
-static inline void packet_free(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr)
-{
-       odp_packet_hdr_t *ref_hdr;
-       uint32_t ref_count;
-
-       do {
-               ref_hdr = pkt_hdr->ref_hdr;
-               ref_count = packet_ref_count(pkt_hdr) - 1;
-               free_bufs(pkt_hdr, 0, pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.segcount);
-
-               if (ref_count == 1)
-                       pkt_hdr->unshared_len = pkt_hdr->frame_len;
-
-               pkt_hdr = ref_hdr;
-       } while (pkt_hdr);
-}
-
 void odp_packet_free(odp_packet_t pkt)
 {
-       packet_free(odp_packet_hdr(pkt));
+       odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr = odp_packet_hdr(pkt);
+       int num_seg = pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.segcount;
+
+       if (odp_likely(CONFIG_PACKET_MAX_SEGS == 1 || num_seg == 1))
+               buffer_free_multi((odp_buffer_t *)&pkt, 1);
+       else
+               free_bufs(pkt_hdr, 0, num_seg);
 }
 
 void odp_packet_free_multi(const odp_packet_t pkt[], int num)
 {
-       int i;
+       if (CONFIG_PACKET_MAX_SEGS == 1) {
+               buffer_free_multi((const odp_buffer_t * const)pkt, num);
+       } else {
+               odp_buffer_t buf[num * CONFIG_PACKET_MAX_SEGS];
+               int i, j;
+               int bufs = 0;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
-               packet_free(odp_packet_hdr(pkt[i]));
+               for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+                       odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr = odp_packet_hdr(pkt[i]);
+                       int num_seg = pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.segcount;
+                       odp_buffer_hdr_t *buf_hdr = &pkt_hdr->buf_hdr;
+
+                       buf[bufs] = (odp_buffer_t)pkt[i];
+                       bufs++;
+
+                       if (odp_likely(num_seg == 1))
+                               continue;
+
+                       for (j = 1; j < num_seg; j++) {
+                               buf[bufs] = buffer_handle(buf_hdr->seg[j].hdr);
+                               bufs++;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               buffer_free_multi(buf, bufs);
+       }
 }
 
 int odp_packet_reset(odp_packet_t pkt, uint32_t len)
@@ -637,9 +599,6 @@ int odp_packet_reset(odp_packet_t pkt, uint32_t len)
        if (len > pool->headroom + pool->data_size + pool->tailroom)
                return -1;
 
-       if (pkt_hdr->ref_hdr)
-               packet_free(pkt_hdr->ref_hdr);
-
        packet_init(pkt_hdr, len, 0);
 
        return 0;
@@ -682,21 +641,15 @@ void *odp_packet_head(odp_packet_t pkt)
 uint32_t odp_packet_buf_len(odp_packet_t pkt)
 {
        odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr = odp_packet_hdr(pkt);
-       uint32_t buf_len = 0;
 
-       do {
-               buf_len += pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.size * pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.segcount;
-               pkt_hdr  = pkt_hdr->ref_hdr;
-       } while (pkt_hdr);
-
-       return buf_len;
+       return pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.size * pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.segcount;
 }
 
 void *odp_packet_data(odp_packet_t pkt)
 {
        odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr = odp_packet_hdr(pkt);
 
-       return packet_map(pkt_hdr, 0, NULL, NULL);
+       return packet_data(pkt_hdr);
 }
 
 uint32_t odp_packet_seg_len(odp_packet_t pkt)
@@ -708,32 +661,7 @@ uint32_t odp_packet_seg_len(odp_packet_t pkt)
 
 uint32_t odp_packet_len(odp_packet_t pkt)
 {
-       return packet_len(odp_packet_hdr(pkt));
-}
-
-uint32_t odp_packet_unshared_len(odp_packet_t pkt)
-{
-       odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr = odp_packet_hdr(pkt);
-       uint32_t pkt_len = 0, offset = 0;
-
-       do {
-               if (packet_ref_count(pkt_hdr) > 1) {
-                       if (offset == 0)
-                               pkt_len += pkt_hdr->unshared_len;
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               pkt_len += pkt_hdr->frame_len - offset;
-               offset   = pkt_hdr->ref_offset;
-
-               if (pkt_hdr->ref_hdr)
-                       offset += (pkt_hdr->ref_hdr->frame_len -
-                                  pkt_hdr->ref_len);
-
-               pkt_hdr = pkt_hdr->ref_hdr;
-       } while (pkt_hdr);
-
-       return pkt_len;
+       return odp_packet_hdr(pkt)->frame_len;
 }
 
 uint32_t odp_packet_headroom(odp_packet_t pkt)
@@ -743,12 +671,12 @@ uint32_t odp_packet_headroom(odp_packet_t pkt)
 
 uint32_t odp_packet_tailroom(odp_packet_t pkt)
 {
-       return odp_packet_last_hdr(pkt, NULL)->tailroom;
+       return odp_packet_hdr(pkt)->tailroom;
 }
 
 void *odp_packet_tail(odp_packet_t pkt)
 {
-       odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr = odp_packet_last_hdr(pkt, NULL);
+       odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr = odp_packet_hdr(pkt);
 
        return packet_tail(pkt_hdr);
 }
@@ -942,7 +870,7 @@ int odp_packet_extend_head(odp_packet_t *pkt, uint32_t len,
 {
        odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr = odp_packet_hdr(*pkt);
        uint32_t frame_len = pkt_hdr->frame_len;
-       uint32_t headroom = pkt_hdr->headroom;
+       uint32_t headroom  = pkt_hdr->headroom;
        int ret = 0;
 
        if (len > headroom) {
@@ -957,46 +885,6 @@ int odp_packet_extend_head(odp_packet_t *pkt, uint32_t len,
                segs = pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.segcount;
 
                if (odp_unlikely((segs + num) > CONFIG_PACKET_MAX_SEGS)) {
-                       /* Handle recursively via references when
-                        * working with referenced packets since another
-                        * thread may be accessing it concurrently via
-                        * its reference to it. */
-                       if (packet_ref_count(pkt_hdr) > 1) {
-                               odp_packet_t ref;
-                               uint32_t unshared_len;
-
-                               push_head(pkt_hdr, headroom);
-                               unshared_len = pkt_hdr->unshared_len;
-                               ref = odp_packet_ref(*pkt, 0);
-
-                               if (ref == ODP_PACKET_INVALID) {
-                                       pull_head(pkt_hdr, headroom);
-                                       return -1;
-                               }
-
-                               ret = odp_packet_extend_head(&ref,
-                                                            len - headroom,
-                                                            data_ptr,
-                                                            seg_len);
-
-                               if (ret < 0) {
-                                       odp_packet_free(ref);
-                                       pull_head(pkt_hdr, headroom);
-                                       return -1;
-                               }
-
-                               /* Since this is a special ref, the
-                                * base pkt's unshared len is unchanged */
-                               pkt_hdr->unshared_len = unshared_len;
-
-                               /* Remove extra ref to the base pkt */
-                               odp_packet_free(*pkt);
-
-                               /* Return the ref as the extension result */
-                               *pkt = ref;
-                               return 1;
-                       }
-
                        /* Cannot directly add new segments */
                        odp_packet_hdr_t *new_hdr;
                        int new_segs = 0;
@@ -1048,7 +936,6 @@ int odp_packet_extend_head(odp_packet_t *pkt, uint32_t len,
 
                        pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.segcount = segs;
                        pkt_hdr->frame_len        = frame_len;
-                       pkt_hdr->unshared_len     = frame_len;
                        pkt_hdr->headroom         = offset + pool->headroom;
                        pkt_hdr->tailroom         = pool->tailroom;
 
@@ -1074,16 +961,11 @@ int odp_packet_extend_head(odp_packet_t *pkt, uint32_t 
len,
                push_head(pkt_hdr, len);
        }
 
-       if (data_ptr || seg_len) {
-               uint32_t seg_ln = 0;
-               void *data = packet_map(pkt_hdr, 0, &seg_ln, NULL);
-
-               if (data_ptr)
-                       *data_ptr = data;
+       if (data_ptr)
+               *data_ptr = packet_data(pkt_hdr);
 
-               if (seg_len)
-                       *seg_len = seg_ln;
-       }
+       if (seg_len)
+               *seg_len = packet_first_seg_len(pkt_hdr);
 
        return ret;
 }
@@ -1095,8 +977,6 @@ void *odp_packet_pull_head(odp_packet_t pkt, uint32_t len)
        if (len > pkt_hdr->frame_len)
                return NULL;
 
-       ODP_ASSERT(len <= pkt_hdr->unshared_len);
-
        pull_head(pkt_hdr, len);
        return packet_data(pkt_hdr);
 }
@@ -1104,35 +984,15 @@ void *odp_packet_pull_head(odp_packet_t pkt, uint32_t 
len)
 int odp_packet_trunc_head(odp_packet_t *pkt, uint32_t len,
                          void **data_ptr, uint32_t *seg_len_out)
 {
-       odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr = odp_packet_hdr(*pkt), *nxt_hdr;
+       odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr = odp_packet_hdr(*pkt);
        uint32_t seg_len = packet_first_seg_len(pkt_hdr);
-       int ret = 0;
 
-       if (len > packet_len(pkt_hdr))
+       if (len > pkt_hdr->frame_len)
                return -1;
 
-       ODP_ASSERT(len <= odp_packet_unshared_len(*pkt));
-
-       /* Special processing for references */
-       while (len >= pkt_hdr->frame_len && pkt_hdr->ref_hdr) {
-               ODP_ASSERT(packet_ref_count(pkt_hdr) == 1);
-               nxt_hdr = pkt_hdr->ref_hdr;
-               len -= pkt_hdr->frame_len;
-               len += pkt_hdr->ref_offset +
-                       (nxt_hdr->frame_len - pkt_hdr->ref_len);
-               pkt_hdr->ref_hdr = NULL;
-               packet_free(pkt_hdr);
-               pkt_hdr = nxt_hdr;
-               seg_len = packet_first_seg_len(pkt_hdr);
-               *pkt = packet_handle(pkt_hdr);
-               ret = 1;
-       }
-
-       if (CONFIG_PACKET_MAX_SEGS == 1 ||
-           len < seg_len ||
-           pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.segcount == 1) {
+       if (len < seg_len) {
                pull_head(pkt_hdr, len);
-       } else {
+       } else if (CONFIG_PACKET_MAX_SEGS != 1) {
                int num = 0;
                uint32_t pull_len = 0;
 
@@ -1147,29 +1007,23 @@ int odp_packet_trunc_head(odp_packet_t *pkt, uint32_t 
len,
                *pkt    = packet_handle(pkt_hdr);
        }
 
-       if (data_ptr || seg_len_out) {
-               void *data_head = packet_map(pkt_hdr, 0, &seg_len, NULL);
-
-               if (data_ptr)
-                       *data_ptr = data_head;
+       if (data_ptr)
+               *data_ptr = packet_data(pkt_hdr);
 
-               if (seg_len_out)
-                       *seg_len_out = seg_len;
-       }
+       if (seg_len_out)
+               *seg_len_out = packet_first_seg_len(pkt_hdr);
 
-       return ret;
+       return 0;
 }
 
 void *odp_packet_push_tail(odp_packet_t pkt, uint32_t len)
 {
-       odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr = odp_packet_last_hdr(pkt, NULL);
+       odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr = odp_packet_hdr(pkt);
        void *old_tail;
 
        if (len > pkt_hdr->tailroom)
                return NULL;
 
-       ODP_ASSERT(packet_ref_count(pkt_hdr) == 1);
-
        old_tail = packet_tail(pkt_hdr);
        push_tail(pkt_hdr, len);
 
@@ -1179,14 +1033,12 @@ void *odp_packet_push_tail(odp_packet_t pkt, uint32_t 
len)
 int odp_packet_extend_tail(odp_packet_t *pkt, uint32_t len,
                           void **data_ptr, uint32_t *seg_len_out)
 {
-       odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr = odp_packet_last_hdr(*pkt, NULL);
+       odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr = odp_packet_hdr(*pkt);
        uint32_t frame_len = pkt_hdr->frame_len;
        uint32_t tailroom  = pkt_hdr->tailroom;
        uint32_t tail_off  = frame_len;
        int ret = 0;
 
-       ODP_ASSERT(packet_ref_count(pkt_hdr) == 1);
-
        if (len > tailroom) {
                pool_t *pool = pool_entry_from_hdl(pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.pool_hdl);
                int num;
@@ -1277,7 +1129,6 @@ void *odp_packet_pull_tail(odp_packet_t pkt, uint32_t len)
        if (len > packet_last_seg_len(pkt_hdr))
                return NULL;
 
-       ODP_ASSERT(packet_ref_count(pkt_hdr) == 1);
        pull_tail(pkt_hdr, len);
 
        return packet_tail(pkt_hdr);
@@ -1288,34 +1139,17 @@ int odp_packet_trunc_tail(odp_packet_t *pkt, uint32_t 
len,
 {
        int last;
        uint32_t seg_len;
-       uint32_t offset;
-       odp_packet_hdr_t *first_hdr = odp_packet_hdr(*pkt);
-       odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr, *prev_hdr;
+       odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr = odp_packet_hdr(*pkt);
 
-       if (len > packet_len(first_hdr))
+       if (len > pkt_hdr->frame_len)
                return -1;
 
-       pkt_hdr = odp_packet_last_hdr(*pkt, &offset);
-
-       /* Special processing for references */
-       while (len >= pkt_hdr->frame_len - offset && first_hdr->ref_hdr) {
-               len -= (pkt_hdr->frame_len - offset);
-               prev_hdr = odp_packet_prev_hdr(first_hdr, pkt_hdr, &offset);
-               ODP_ASSERT(packet_ref_count(prev_hdr) == 1);
-               prev_hdr->ref_hdr = NULL;
-               packet_free(pkt_hdr);
-               pkt_hdr = prev_hdr;
-       }
-
-       ODP_ASSERT(packet_ref_count(pkt_hdr) == 1);
        last    = packet_last_seg(pkt_hdr);
        seg_len = packet_seg_len(pkt_hdr, last);
 
-       if (CONFIG_PACKET_MAX_SEGS == 1 ||
-           len < seg_len ||
-           pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.segcount == 1) {
+       if (len < seg_len) {
                pull_tail(pkt_hdr, len);
-       } else {
+       } else if (CONFIG_PACKET_MAX_SEGS != 1) {
                int num = 0;
                uint32_t pull_len = 0;
 
@@ -1522,50 +1356,35 @@ void odp_packet_ts_set(odp_packet_t pkt, odp_time_t 
timestamp)
 
 int odp_packet_is_segmented(odp_packet_t pkt)
 {
-       odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr = odp_packet_hdr(pkt);
-
-       return pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.segcount > 1 || pkt_hdr->ref_hdr != NULL;
+       return odp_packet_hdr(pkt)->buf_hdr.segcount > 1;
 }
 
 int odp_packet_num_segs(odp_packet_t pkt)
 {
        odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr = odp_packet_hdr(pkt);
-       uint32_t segcount = 0, i;
-       uint32_t seg_offset = 0, offset;
-
-       do {
-               segcount += pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.segcount - seg_offset;
-               offset    = pkt_hdr->ref_offset;
-               pkt_hdr   = pkt_hdr->ref_hdr;
-               if (pkt_hdr) {
-                       for (i = 0, seg_offset = 0;
-                            i < pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.segcount;
-                            i++, seg_offset++) {
-                               if (offset < pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.seg[i].len)
-                                       break;
-                               offset -= pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.seg[i].len;
-                       }
-               }
-       } while (pkt_hdr);
 
-       return segcount;
+       return pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.segcount;
 }
 
-odp_packet_seg_t odp_packet_first_seg(odp_packet_t pkt ODP_UNUSED)
+odp_packet_seg_t odp_packet_first_seg(odp_packet_t pkt)
 {
+       (void)pkt;
+
        return 0;
 }
 
 odp_packet_seg_t odp_packet_last_seg(odp_packet_t pkt)
 {
-       return (odp_packet_seg_t)(odp_packet_num_segs(pkt) - 1);
+       odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr = odp_packet_hdr(pkt);
+
+       return packet_last_seg(pkt_hdr);
 }
 
 odp_packet_seg_t odp_packet_next_seg(odp_packet_t pkt, odp_packet_seg_t seg)
 {
        odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr = odp_packet_hdr(pkt);
 
-       if (odp_unlikely(seg >= packet_last_seg(pkt_hdr)))
+       if (odp_unlikely(seg >= (odp_packet_seg_t)packet_last_seg(pkt_hdr)))
                return ODP_PACKET_SEG_INVALID;
 
        return seg + 1;
@@ -1581,51 +1400,21 @@ odp_packet_seg_t odp_packet_next_seg(odp_packet_t pkt, 
odp_packet_seg_t seg)
 void *odp_packet_seg_data(odp_packet_t pkt, odp_packet_seg_t seg)
 {
        odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr = odp_packet_hdr(pkt);
-       uint32_t seg_offset = 0, offset = 0, i;
-
-       while (seg >= pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.segcount - seg_offset &&
-              pkt_hdr->ref_hdr) {
-               seg    -= (pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.segcount - seg_offset);
-               offset  = pkt_hdr->ref_offset;
-               pkt_hdr = pkt_hdr->ref_hdr;
-               for (i = 0, seg_offset = 0;
-                    i < pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.segcount;
-                    i++, seg_offset++) {
-                       if (offset < pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.seg[i].len)
-                               break;
-                       offset -= pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.seg[i].len;
-               }
-       }
 
-       if (odp_unlikely(seg + seg_offset >= pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.segcount))
+       if (odp_unlikely(seg >= pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.segcount))
                return NULL;
 
-       return packet_seg_data(pkt_hdr, seg + seg_offset) + offset;
+       return packet_seg_data(pkt_hdr, seg);
 }
 
 uint32_t odp_packet_seg_data_len(odp_packet_t pkt, odp_packet_seg_t seg)
 {
        odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr = odp_packet_hdr(pkt);
-       uint32_t seg_offset = 0, offset = 0, i;
-
-       while (seg >= pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.segcount - seg_offset &&
-              pkt_hdr->ref_hdr) {
-               seg    -= (pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.segcount - seg_offset);
-               offset  = pkt_hdr->ref_offset;
-               pkt_hdr = pkt_hdr->ref_hdr;
-               for (i = 0, seg_offset = 0;
-                    i < pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.segcount;
-                    i++, seg_offset++) {
-                       if (offset < pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.seg[i].len)
-                               break;
-                       offset -= pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.seg[i].len;
-               }
-       }
 
-       if (odp_unlikely(seg + seg_offset >= pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.segcount))
+       if (odp_unlikely(seg >= pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.segcount))
                return 0;
 
-       return packet_seg_len(pkt_hdr, seg + seg_offset) - offset;
+       return packet_seg_len(pkt_hdr, seg);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1639,14 +1428,12 @@ int odp_packet_add_data(odp_packet_t *pkt_ptr, uint32_t 
offset, uint32_t len)
 {
        odp_packet_t pkt = *pkt_ptr;
        odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr = odp_packet_hdr(pkt);
-       uint32_t pktlen = packet_len(pkt_hdr);
+       uint32_t pktlen = pkt_hdr->frame_len;
        odp_packet_t newpkt;
 
        if (offset > pktlen)
                return -1;
 
-       ODP_ASSERT(odp_packet_unshared_len(*pkt_ptr) >= offset);
-
        newpkt = odp_packet_alloc(pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.pool_hdl, pktlen + len);
 
        if (newpkt == ODP_PACKET_INVALID)
@@ -1709,8 +1496,6 @@ int odp_packet_align(odp_packet_t *pkt, uint32_t offset, 
uint32_t len,
        if (align > ODP_CACHE_LINE_SIZE)
                return -1;
 
-       ODP_ASSERT(odp_packet_has_ref(*pkt) == 0);
-
        if (seglen >= len) {
                misalign = align <= 1 ? 0 :
                        ROUNDUP_ALIGN(uaddr, align) - uaddr;
@@ -1750,13 +1535,10 @@ int odp_packet_concat(odp_packet_t *dst, odp_packet_t 
src)
        uint32_t dst_len    = dst_hdr->frame_len;
        uint32_t src_len    = src_hdr->frame_len;
 
-       ODP_ASSERT(packet_ref_count(dst_hdr) == 1);
-
        /* Do a copy if resulting packet would be out of segments or packets
-        * are from different pools or src is a reference. */
+        * are from different pools. */
        if (odp_unlikely((dst_segs + src_segs) > CONFIG_PACKET_MAX_SEGS) ||
-           odp_unlikely(dst_pool != src_pool) ||
-           odp_unlikely(packet_ref_count(src_hdr)) > 1) {
+           odp_unlikely(dst_pool != src_pool)) {
                if (odp_packet_extend_tail(dst, src_len, NULL, NULL) >= 0) {
                        (void)odp_packet_copy_from_pkt(*dst, dst_len,
                                                       src, 0, src_len);
@@ -1771,9 +1553,8 @@ int odp_packet_concat(odp_packet_t *dst, odp_packet_t src)
 
        add_all_segs(dst_hdr, src_hdr);
 
-       dst_hdr->frame_len    = dst_len + src_len;
-       dst_hdr->unshared_len = dst_len + src_len;
-       dst_hdr->tailroom     = src_hdr->tailroom;
+       dst_hdr->frame_len = dst_len + src_len;
+       dst_hdr->tailroom  = src_hdr->tailroom;
 
        /* Data was not moved in memory */
        return 0;
@@ -1786,7 +1567,6 @@ int odp_packet_split(odp_packet_t *pkt, uint32_t len, 
odp_packet_t *tail)
        if (len >= pktlen || tail == NULL)
                return -1;
 
-       ODP_ASSERT(odp_packet_unshared_len(*pkt) >= len);
        *tail = odp_packet_copy_part(*pkt, len, pktlen - len,
                                     odp_packet_pool(*pkt));
 
@@ -1797,109 +1577,6 @@ int odp_packet_split(odp_packet_t *pkt, uint32_t len, 
odp_packet_t *tail)
 }
 
 /*
- * References
- */
-
-static inline void packet_ref(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr)
-{
-       uint32_t i;
-       odp_packet_hdr_t *hdr;
-
-       do {
-               for (i = 0; i < pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.segcount; i++) {
-                       hdr = pkt_hdr->buf_hdr.seg[i].hdr;
-                       packet_ref_inc(hdr);
-               }
-
-               pkt_hdr = pkt_hdr->ref_hdr;
-       } while (pkt_hdr);
-}
-
-static inline odp_packet_t packet_splice(odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr,
-                                        uint32_t offset,
-                                        odp_packet_hdr_t *ref_hdr)
-{
-       /* Catch attempted references to stale handles in debug builds */
-       ODP_ASSERT(packet_ref_count(pkt_hdr) > 0);
-
-       /* Splicing is from the last section of src pkt */
-       while (ref_hdr->ref_hdr)
-               ref_hdr = ref_hdr->ref_hdr;
-
-       /* Find section where splice begins */
-       while (offset >= pkt_hdr->frame_len && pkt_hdr->ref_hdr) {
-               offset   -= (pkt_hdr->frame_len - pkt_hdr->ref_offset);
-               offset   += (pkt_hdr->ref_hdr->frame_len - pkt_hdr->ref_len);
-               pkt_hdr   = pkt_hdr->ref_hdr;
-       }
-
-       ref_hdr->ref_hdr    = pkt_hdr;
-       ref_hdr->ref_offset = offset;
-       ref_hdr->ref_len    = pkt_hdr->frame_len;
-
-       if (offset < pkt_hdr->unshared_len)
-               pkt_hdr->unshared_len = offset;
-
-       packet_ref(pkt_hdr);
-       return _odp_packet_hdl(ref_hdr);
-}
-
-odp_packet_t odp_packet_ref_static(odp_packet_t pkt)
-{
-       odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr = odp_packet_hdr(pkt);
-
-       pkt_hdr->unshared_len = 0;
-       packet_ref(pkt_hdr);
-       return pkt;
-}
-
-odp_packet_t odp_packet_ref(odp_packet_t pkt, uint32_t offset)
-{
-       odp_packet_t hdr;
-       odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr;
-
-       if (pkt == ODP_PACKET_INVALID)
-               return ODP_PACKET_INVALID;
-
-       pkt_hdr = odp_packet_hdr(pkt);
-       if (offset >= packet_len(pkt_hdr))
-               return ODP_PACKET_INVALID;
-
-       hdr = odp_packet_alloc(odp_packet_pool(pkt), 0);
-
-       if (hdr == ODP_PACKET_INVALID)
-               return ODP_PACKET_INVALID;
-
-       return packet_splice(pkt_hdr, offset, odp_packet_hdr(hdr));
-}
-
-odp_packet_t odp_packet_ref_pkt(odp_packet_t pkt, uint32_t offset,
-                               odp_packet_t hdr)
-{
-       odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr;
-
-       if (pkt == ODP_PACKET_INVALID ||
-           hdr == ODP_PACKET_INVALID ||
-           pkt == hdr)
-               return ODP_PACKET_INVALID;
-
-       ODP_ASSERT(odp_packet_has_ref(hdr) == 0);
-
-       pkt_hdr = odp_packet_hdr(pkt);
-       if (offset >= packet_len(pkt_hdr))
-               return ODP_PACKET_INVALID;
-
-       return packet_splice(pkt_hdr, offset, odp_packet_hdr(hdr));
-}
-
-int odp_packet_has_ref(odp_packet_t pkt)
-{
-       odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr = odp_packet_hdr(pkt);
-
-       return pkt_hdr->ref_hdr != NULL || packet_ref_count(pkt_hdr) > 1;
-}
-
-/*
  *
  * Copy
  * ********************************************************
@@ -1908,7 +1585,8 @@ int odp_packet_has_ref(odp_packet_t pkt)
 
 odp_packet_t odp_packet_copy(odp_packet_t pkt, odp_pool_t pool)
 {
-       uint32_t pktlen = odp_packet_len(pkt);
+       odp_packet_hdr_t *srchdr = odp_packet_hdr(pkt);
+       uint32_t pktlen = srchdr->frame_len;
        odp_packet_t newpkt = odp_packet_alloc(pool, pktlen);
 
        if (newpkt != ODP_PACKET_INVALID) {
@@ -1947,7 +1625,7 @@ int odp_packet_copy_to_mem(odp_packet_t pkt, uint32_t 
offset,
        uint8_t *dstaddr = (uint8_t *)dst;
        odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr = odp_packet_hdr(pkt);
 
-       if (offset + len > packet_len(pkt_hdr))
+       if (offset + len > pkt_hdr->frame_len)
                return -1;
 
        while (len > 0) {
@@ -1971,11 +1649,9 @@ int odp_packet_copy_from_mem(odp_packet_t pkt, uint32_t 
offset,
        const uint8_t *srcaddr = (const uint8_t *)src;
        odp_packet_hdr_t *pkt_hdr = odp_packet_hdr(pkt);
 
-       if (offset + len > packet_len(pkt_hdr))
+       if (offset + len > pkt_hdr->frame_len)
                return -1;
 
-       ODP_ASSERT(odp_packet_unshared_len(pkt) >= offset + len);
-
        while (len > 0) {
                mapaddr = packet_map(pkt_hdr, offset, &seglen, NULL);
                cpylen = len > seglen ? seglen : len;
@@ -2001,12 +1677,10 @@ int odp_packet_copy_from_pkt(odp_packet_t dst, uint32_t 
dst_offset,
        uint32_t src_seglen = 0; /* GCC */
        int overlap;
 
-       if (dst_offset + len > packet_len(dst_hdr) ||
-           src_offset + len > packet_len(src_hdr))
+       if (dst_offset + len > dst_hdr->frame_len ||
+           src_offset + len > src_hdr->frame_len)
                return -1;
 
-       ODP_ASSERT(odp_packet_unshared_len(dst) >= dst_offset + len);
-
        overlap = (dst_hdr == src_hdr &&
                   ((dst_offset <= src_offset &&
                     dst_offset + len >= src_offset) ||
@@ -2090,7 +1764,7 @@ void odp_packet_print(odp_packet_t pkt)
        len += snprintf(&str[len], n - len,
                        "  l4_offset    %" PRIu32 "\n", hdr->p.l4_offset);
        len += snprintf(&str[len], n - len,
-                       "  frame_len    %" PRIu32 "\n", packet_len(hdr));
+                       "  frame_len    %" PRIu32 "\n", hdr->frame_len);
        len += snprintf(&str[len], n - len,
                        "  input        %" PRIu64 "\n",
                        odp_pktio_to_u64(hdr->input));
-- 
2.8.1

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