The News International
December 23, 2004

Laws needed to eradicate sexual harassment

By our correspondent

KARACHI: The question of eradicating the menace of sexual harassment 
from workplaces is not a hard nut to crack but the absence of laws on 
the issue is a major factor of recurrence of such incidents. The 
question is on and off taken up by human rights activists, but other 
groups working for the welfare and betterment of communities and 
groups do not take into account the problems of working women, 
especially those working in factories and other such places.

Now some of organisations have started holding such discussions and 
functions, questioning the weaknesses in laws and formulation of a 
code of ethics to this effect. The Alliance Against Sexual Harassment 
(AASHA) in collaboration with the Workers Employers Bilateral Council 
of Pakistan (WEBCOP) has showed serious commitment to raise this 
issue, and perhaps this is for the first time that the two 
organisations gave awards (at a grand ceremony) to those 
establishments and organisations that have been successfully 
implementing the code of conduct for gender justice at workplaces.

Speakers in the ceremony noted that more efforts were needed to 
eradicate the menace of sexual harassment from workplaces to set a 
path for building a vibrant and progressive society with extensive 
participation of our womenfolk.

Organisations that received the awards were: Regal Textile 
Industries, Clariant, TCS (Pvt) Ltd., APLA Laboratories (Pvt) Ltd, 
Phoenix Armour (Pvt) Ltd., National Bank of Pakistan, Hinopak Motors 
Ltd, Otsuka Pakistan Ltd, Pakistan Security Printing Corporation 
(Pvt) Ltd, Merck Sharp & Dohme Pakistan Ltd, and All Pakistan Trade 
Union Federation.

Nasreen Azhar, Country Director, ActionAid Pakistan, thanked and 
appreciated those organisations that worked on the cause and those 
industries that received the awards.

Leading artists such as Sameena Pirzada, Sajora Kazmi, Sanya Saeed, 
Haseena Moeen, Deepak Parwani, Maria Wasti, Arshad Mehmood and Sajid 
Hasan also showed their support for the promotion of gender equality 
at workplaces through their presence at the ceremony, while Javed 
Niazi Group performed on the occasion. Human rights activists and 
feminists turned up in a large number at the ceremony. The artists 
presented special shields to representatives of companies to 
recognise their initiatives for adopting the code of gender equality 
at workplaces.

Gender discrimination is deep rooted in Pakistani society and sexual 
harassment at workplaces is often regarded as one of its elemental 
manifestations. Women are usually intimidated through one way or the 
other at workplaces by co-workers and employers.

The code of conduct promising gender equity and elimination of sexual 
harassment at workplaces was evolved with the consultation of the 
government by the AASHA. In Pakistan so far 265 companies have 
implemented the code successfully in their offices and formed special 
committees to investigate cases of sexual harassment.

Highlighting the objective of holding the ceremony, Aqsa Khan of 
ActionAid said that the awards were not only meant for the 
recognition of the organisations that had adopted the code but also a 
way to encourage other companies to espouse it. She hoped that other 
companies would also opt for the implementation of the code in their 
respective offices.

"The ceremony symbolises an envious achievement of women rights 
organisations that relentlessly campaigned for the introduction and 
implementation of the code at workplaces," said Dr Fauzia Saeed, 
Coordinator Mehr Garh, a member of AASHA. However, she added: "It is 
only one milestone that we have crossed in our long and arduous 
journey towards achieving due status, full security and all basic 
rights for women." She held that human rights activists should 
accelerate theirefforts of demanding and ensuring equal rights for 
women.

Ahsanullah Khan, Convener WEBCOP, said that sexual harassment was an 
impediment for women in their efforts to join national workforce. "We 
have to make hectic efforts to streamline the most productive 
workforce to put the country on its way to progress and prosperity", 
he said.

The AASHA works towards encouraging gender equality in organisations 
and eliminating sexual harassment from workplaces. Its member 
organisations include: ActionAid, Bedari, Islamabad Women's Welfare 
Agency, Working Women Association, Working Women Organisation, 
Conscience Promoters, Working Women Support Centre, PILER, 
Interactive Resource Centre, Hawwa Associates and Mehr Garh.

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