Hi, Gunter:

Let me try to answer some of your concerns.

The reason that we prefer to the Summary+PUA/UPA solution is that the node 
failure(which is the main scenario that we focus now) is one rarely thing in 
the network. Then the unreachable event triggered mechanism is more efficient 
than advertising all of the node’s reachable address. This point has been 
discussed in the mail list in past.

In the 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-wang-lsr-prefix-unreachable-annoucement-09#section-8,
 we have illustrated how to control the advertisement of PUA message on the 
ABR. If this can’t settle your concerns, we can consider more policy on the ABR.

Regarding to the tracking and representation of PUA in RTM, we have proposed in 
the earlier version of this draft, that is to install one black hole route to 
the specified detailed prefix.

The reason that PUA requires routers within one area to be upgraded is that it 
want to avoid the situations when the router doesn’t recognize PUA message and 
misbehave. We are considering the convergence of PUA/UPA solutions, which may 
relax such requirements during deployment.


Aijun Wang
China Telecom

> On Jun 14, 2022, at 16:59, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) 
> <gunter.van_de_ve...@nokia.com> wrote:
> Hi All,
> 
> When reading both proposals about PUA's:
> * draft-ppsenak-lsr-igp-ureach-prefix-announce-00
> * draft-wang-lsr-prefix-unreachable-annoucement-09
> 
> The identified problem space seems a correct observation, and indeed 
> summaries hide remote area network instabilities. It is one of the perceived 
> benefits of using summaries. The place in the network where this hiding takes 
> the most impact upon convergence is at service nodes (PE's for 
> L3/L2/transport) where due to the summarization its difficult to detect that 
> the transport tunnel end-point suddenly becomes unreachable. My concern 
> however is if it really is a problem that is worthy for LSR WG to solve.
> 
> To me the "draft draft-wang-lsr-prefix-unreachable-annoucement-09" is not a 
> preferred solution due to the expectation that all nodes in an area must be 
> upgraded to support the IGP capability. From this operational perspective the 
> draft "draft-ppsenak-lsr-igp-ureach-prefix-announce-00" is more elegant, as 
> only the A(S)BR's and particular PEs must be upgraded to support PUA's. I do 
> have concerns about the number of PUA advertisements in hierarchically 
> summarized networks (/24 (site) -> /20 (region) -> /16 (core)). More 
> specific, in the /16 backbone area, how many of these PUAs will be floating 
> around creating LSP LSDB update churns? How to control the potentially 
> exponential number of observed PUAs from floating everywhere? (will this lead 
> to OSPF type NSSA areas where areas will be purged from these PUAs for 
> scaling stability?)
> 
> Long story short, should we not take a step back and re-think this identified 
> problem space? Is the proposed solution space not more evil as the problem 
> space? We do summarization because it brings stability and reduce the number 
> of link state updates within an area. And now with PUA we re-introduce 
> additional link state updates (PUAs), we blow up the LSDB with information 
> opaque to SPF best-path calculation. In addition there is suggestion of new 
> state-machinery to track the igp reachability of 'protected' prefixes and 
> there is maybe desire to contain or filter updates cross inter-area 
> boundaries. And finally, how will we represent and track PUA in the RTM?
> 
> What is wrong with simply not doing summaries and forget about these PUAs to 
> pinch holes in the summary prefixes? this worked very well during last two 
> decennia. Are we not over-engineering with PUAs?
> 
> G/
> 
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