I agree that the 2+2=3 impossible is hard to achieve because of the factors 
like third party vendors and users, but when a vendor talks of designing an OS 
from bottom up  with security in mind, it's very likely they can avert alot of 
security threats.

Microsoft through Data Execution Prevention, Address Space Layout Randomization 
et al has managed to lock down the likes of Vista and Win & at the Kernel. 
Guess you have heard application vendors(like Sandbox & AV guys) whose products 
have been hocking the OS at the kernel level cry faul!. they are locked out.

If google is walking down this path, i believe they can bring up a relatively 
secure OS

Regards,
Douglas onyango +256(0712)981329

If you are not part of the solution, you are part of the Problem.

--- On Sat, 7/11/09, [email protected] <[email protected]> wrote:

From: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Subject: LUG Digest, Vol 59, Issue 24
To: [email protected]
Date: Saturday, July 11, 2009, 12:15 AM

Send LUG mailing list submissions to
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Today's Topics:

   1. Re: Google's OS Security Claims Called 'idiotic' (Mike Barnard)
   2. Re: Google's OS Security Claims Called 'idiotic'
      (Victor Miclovich)
   3. Re: Google's OS Security Claims Called 'idiotic' (Niles Collins)
   4. Re: Google Talks to Hardwar boys and Adobe (Niles Collins)
   5. Google OS (Victor Miclovich)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Fri, 10 Jul 2009 19:14:54 +0300
From: Mike Barnard <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [LUG] Google's OS Security Claims Called 'idiotic'
To: [email protected], Linux Users Group Uganda <[email protected]>
Message-ID:
    <[email protected]>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

On Fri, Jul 10, 2009 at 5:24 PM, Hari Kurup <[email protected]> wrote:

> <http://www.cio.com/article/print/496902>
> Bruce Schneier, the chief security technology officer at BT, scoffed at
> Google's promise. "It's an idiotic claim," Schneier wrote in an e-mail.
> "It was mathematically proved decades ago that it is impossible -- not
> an engineering impossibility, not technologically impossible, but the
> 2+2=3 kind of impossible -- to create an operating system that is immune
> to viruses."
>


I would tend to disagree and to agree with Bruce. Unless I am wrong, I have
not heard of Viruses for MacOS, *BSD family of OSes and UNIX OSes in
general, Linux. There is a tendency to find bugs and security holes in
programs run on these OSes, but the underlying OS is pretty secure (not
100%). One trend that I believe we have all noticed is the creation of
viruses for expensive commercial products. Adobe has been the latest of
applications to have viruses targeted at them. i am yet to see a virus
targeted to OpenOffice.

The OS installed on my laptop has the capability of locking the OS down to
the point where if something is not installed, not even root will install it
unless you drop down the security level to a level where root is allowed to
install and run something globally. This ensures that if i grant user A an
account on my laptop, what ever he runs will be in his userland. It will not
affect me nor try to change the binary files in the common executable paths.

If Google is thinking this way, then they may just be 'a little' right on
their claim.

Solaris have been working on something that i think can achieve this (stand
to be corrected), Containers and
Zones<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_Containers>
The BSd family have had their version for a while called
Jails<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeBSD_jail>.
Get it from the horses mouth <http://wiki.freebsd.org/Jails>.

There is a list of OS support for such
system<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system-level_virtualization>and
what they can do. Some use external applications, for example, Linux,
AIX others have it embedded into the OS, for example, Solaris. FreeBSD

-- 
Mike

Of course, you might discount this possibility, but remember that one in
a million chances happen 99% of the time.
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Message: 2
Date: Fri, 10 Jul 2009 19:34:56 +0300
From: Victor Miclovich <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [LUG] Google's OS Security Claims Called 'idiotic'
To: Linux Users Group Uganda <[email protected]>
Message-ID:
    <[email protected]>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Interesting claims by Google on a provably secure OS...
I think its always possible to design software (OS inclusive) in a very
secure manner; the realm of cryptovirology unlocks so much and virus designs
have changed from the era of Von Neumann (paper on code that changes code!);
it is a possibility.
AI also brings new advances to software engineering; some concepts that we
see like: software performing self checks, analysis of open ports within
software, etc.
There is much involved.. too bad for viral designers (like me :) )
victor

On Fri, Jul 10, 2009 at 7:14 PM, Mike Barnard <[email protected]>wrote:

>
>
> On Fri, Jul 10, 2009 at 5:24 PM, Hari Kurup <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>  <http://www.cio.com/article/print/496902>
>> Bruce Schneier, the chief security technology officer at BT, scoffed at
>> Google's promise. "It's an idiotic claim," Schneier wrote in an e-mail.
>> "It was mathematically proved decades ago that it is impossible -- not
>> an engineering impossibility, not technologically impossible, but the
>> 2+2=3 kind of impossible -- to create an operating system that is immune
>> to viruses."
>>
>
>
> I would tend to disagree and to agree with Bruce. Unless I am wrong, I have
> not heard of Viruses for MacOS, *BSD family of OSes and UNIX OSes in
> general, Linux. There is a tendency to find bugs and security holes in
> programs run on these OSes, but the underlying OS is pretty secure (not
> 100%). One trend that I believe we have all noticed is the creation of
> viruses for expensive commercial products. Adobe has been the latest of
> applications to have viruses targeted at them. i am yet to see a virus
> targeted to OpenOffice.
>
> The OS installed on my laptop has the capability of locking the OS down to
> the point where if something is not installed, not even root will install it
> unless you drop down the security level to a level where root is allowed to
> install and run something globally. This ensures that if i grant user A an
> account on my laptop, what ever he runs will be in his userland. It will not
> affect me nor try to change the binary files in the common executable paths.
>
> If Google is thinking this way, then they may just be 'a little' right on
> their claim.
>
> Solaris have been working on something that i think can achieve this (stand
> to be corrected), Containers and 
> Zones<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_Containers>
> The BSd family have had their version for a while called 
> Jails<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeBSD_jail>.
> Get it from the horses mouth <http://wiki.freebsd.org/Jails>.
>
> There is a list of OS support for such 
> system<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system-level_virtualization>and 
> what they can do. Some use external applications, for example, Linux,
> AIX others have it embedded into the OS, for example, Solaris. FreeBSD
>
> --
> Mike
>
> Of course, you might discount this possibility, but remember that one in
> a million chances happen 99% of the time.
> ------------------------------------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> LUG mailing list
> [email protected]
> http://kym.net/mailman/listinfo/lug
> %LUG is generously hosted by INFOCOM http://www.infocom.co.ug/
>
> The above comments and data are owned by whoever posted them (including
> attachments if any). The List's Host is not responsible for them in any way.
> ---------------------------------------
>
>
>
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Message: 3
Date: Fri, 10 Jul 2009 13:16:43 -0400
From: Niles Collins <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [LUG] Google's OS Security Claims Called 'idiotic'
To: Linux Users Group Uganda <[email protected]>
Message-ID:
    <[email protected]>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

I kind of agree with Bruce Schneier. It is impossible to make that claim.
Macs do get viruses, but they rely more on social engineering than windows
viruses do. There was the Photoshop trojan from earlier this year that was
contained in torrents for the mac version of photoshop. Photoshop was clean
but the crack used to register the program contained the malware.

As the market share for *NIX bases OSes gets larger I except that the number
of attacks directed towards them will increase.

link to the photoshop article:
http://www.atomicsub.net/2009/01/apple-trojan-strikes-again/
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Message: 4
Date: Fri, 10 Jul 2009 14:15:47 -0400
From: Niles Collins <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [LUG] Google Talks to Hardwar boys and Adobe
To: Linux Users Group Uganda <[email protected]>
Message-ID:
    <[email protected]>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Yeah Microsoft was quick to flex their anti trust muscles and squeeze any
hope that ubuntu tried to gain by getting some retail shelf space. It is
pretty bad, Microsoft apparently has gotten some of their vendors not to
even show their linux offerings at trade shows. This article points out one
such instance at a trade show in Taipei:

http://blogs.computerworld.com/microsoft_strikes_back_at_linux_netbook_push
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Message: 5
Date: Sat, 11 Jul 2009 00:14:47 +0300
From: Victor Miclovich <[email protected]>
Subject: [LUG] Google OS
To: Linux Users Group Uganda <[email protected]>
Message-ID:
    <[email protected]>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="windows-1252"

An excerpt/article from Good Morning silicon valley: :) :). Have a good
read.... M$ is probably in big trouble!

The five scariest words in tech, as we’ve noted before, are “Google has
entered your market,” and Tuesday those words hung over Microsoft
headquarters as clearly as if the search sovereign had hired a plane to
sky-write the message above Redmond. The day began with Google finally removing
the beta label from its Apps productivity
suite<http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/07/google-apps-is-out-of-beta-yes-really.html>,
signaling to enterprise customers that it should be regarded as a mature,
cloud-based alternative to Microsoft Office. And the day ended with Google
announcing an offensive long the subject of rumors and predictions, a strike
at Microsoft’s core franchise, the Windows operating system.

As outlined by 
Google<http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/07/introducing-google-chrome-os.html>,
its Chrome OS is not so much a direct assault on Windows as a flanking
maneuver, an effort to redefine “operating
system”<http://www.techcrunch.com/2009/07/08/google-chrome-redefining-the-operating-system/>and
“desktop” for an age of Web-oriented computing. Using the Chrome
browser
in a new windowing system on top of a Linux kernel, the open-source OS will
run on both x86 and ARM chips and will initially show up on netbooks in the
second half of 2010. The application platform will be the Web itself,
allowing developers to create apps just as they do for any
standards-compliant browser. “Speed, simplicity and security are the key
aspects of Google Chrome OS,” said company execs Sundar Pichai and Linus
Upson in a blog post. “We’re designing the OS to be fast and lightweight, to
start up and get you onto the Web in a few seconds. The user interface is
minimal to stay out of your way, and most of the user experience takes place
on the Web. And as we did for the Google Chrome browser, we are going back
to the basics and completely redesigning the underlying security
architecture of the OS so that users don’t have to deal with viruses,
malware and security updates. It should just work.”

Many of those who had been anticipating a Google grab for the desktop
figured the vehicle would be Android, an OS created with mobile phones in
mind but also adaptable for netbooks. But Google’s post says these are two
different animals: “Android was designed from the beginning to work across a
variety of devices from phones to set-top boxes to netbooks. Google Chrome
OS is being created for people who spend most of their time on the Web, and
is being designed to power computers ranging from small netbooks to
full-size desktop systems. While there are areas where Google Chrome OS and
Android overlap, we believe choice will drive innovation for the benefit of
everyone, including Google.”

For the moment, the air is full of
questions<http://technologizer.com/2009/07/07/eleven-questions-about-googles-chrome-os/>.
Are consumers willing to embrace cloud-computing? Will there be provisions
for offline use and storage? What about user interface, peripheral support,
non-Web applications? What’s the potential effect on Google’s relationship
with 
Apple<http://deals.venturebeat.com/2009/07/08/after-chrome-os-how-long-can-the-google-apple-friendship-last/>?
How about the antitrust implications? Will Google follow through with
intensity, or will it end up just dabbling? The list goes on. The air, at
least in the blogosphere, is also full of excitement, a Colosseum-crowd
eagerness to see a full-on OS battle with the prospect of the current and
unloved champion getting bloodied.

So is Microsoft shaking over a new challenger in this arena? Not
likely<http://blogs.zdnet.com/Howlett/?p=1065>.
There’s many a mile between press release and product, and potholes aplenty.
As some Redmond spokesman is likely to contend any moment now, while cloud
computing and Web-based apps will become increasingly important, there
remain among businesses and consumers strong reasons to have a heavy-duty OS
on a local machine. Windows 7 will be rolling out soon, and the early
notices give the company reason to hope for a favorable reception. Microsoft
is expected to confirm its release to manufacturing as early as Monday at
its annual Worldwide Partner
Conference<https://partner.microsoft.com/global/40018508>,
and there may also be more
evidence<http://www.neowin.net/news/main/09/07/08/microsoft-set-to-respond-to-google-os-next-monday>that
Microsoft, too, is trying to reconceptualize the browser and the OS.

And there better be some serious R&D money flowing in that direction,
because while Microsoft may keep its hold on the desktop, the desktop as
currently defined will play an increasingly smaller role in our broader
computing and networking environment. We may well need one machine in the
house with an OS complex enough to handle big jobs or specialized tasks or
particular hardware, but the growth is going to be in all those other
screens that we’ll carry on our person or in a briefcase or from room to
room, devices that don’t need to run Photoshop or edit video, devices that
just need to be able to talk to the Web and to each other. Behemoth that it
is, Microsoft needs to be already well into the process of adjusting course
for this or it’ll end up still cranking out big heavy gas-guzzlers after the
demand has moved on to less expensive, more efficient compacts.
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