Hi Ed, I'm a lutenist/guitarist living in Cambria, California. My wife has worked with elephants for years, so I asked her about the culling of herds and legal status of ivory, etc. She says they tried to legalize it to discourage the poachers, but that it hadn't seemed to stop the poaching; and it was still hard to ascertain if any ivory you were getting was really legal or not. At the moment there is no legal ivory trade. Culling the herds is a polite way to describe murder (no, I'm not one of those PETA people); the elephants are shot indiscriminately, usually from a helicopter, when the herd starts to encroach and endanger villages, or to 'thin' the herd. My wife worked with two elephants whose parents were killed in a culling. So anyway, this 'culling' is not some benign process. Fortunately, judging from the replies to your questions, ivory doesn't seem to be a very desirable tone material. What is mammoth ivory? I talked to a scrimshaw artist once who said it came from fisherman's nets? For those luthiers or players thinking about using ivory, I would suggest typing in ivory trade on your internet search engine; you'll find links to the CITES organization, and other news updates about what's going on in the African and Asian ivory business.
Sincerely, James Edwards --