> �The Brass Monkey
>
> � In the heyday of sailing ships, all war ships and many freighters�
> carried iron cannons. Those cannons fired round iron cannon balls. It
> was necessary to keep a good supply near the cannon, but they had to
> find a way to prevent them from rolling about the deck.
>
> The best storage method devised was a square based pyramid with one
> �ball on top, resting on four resting on nine that rested on sixteen.
>
> Thus, a supply of 30 cannon balls could be stacked in a small area
> right next to�the cannon.
> �
> There was one problem...how to prevent the bottom layer from� sliding
> or rolling from under the others.
> �
> �The solution was a metal plate called a "Monkey" with 16 round
> indentations.
> �
> However, if this plate were made of iron, the iron cannon balls
> quickly would rust to it. The solution to the rusting problem was to
> make "Brass�Monkeys."
>
> Few landlubbers realize that brass contracts much more, and much
> faster� than iron when chilled. Consequently, when the temperature
> dropped too far, the brass indentations would shrink so much that the
> iron cannon balls would come right off the monkey. Thus, it was quite
> literally, "Cold enough to freeze� the balls off a brass monkey."
> �
> And all this time, you thought that it was an improper expression,
> didn't you?


______________
Roman M. Turovsky
http://turovsky.org
http://polyhymnion.org

> In the days when sailing ships were opening up world trade routes, when
> commodities such as spices were worth as much as gold, (18th Century??)
> some ships would carry fertilizer. These ships would periodically
> explode & be lost at sea, & no one knew why. Once they realised the
> cause was due to a build up of methane gas in the hold (& probably some
> sailor with a lantern) they would stamp on the words "Ship High In
> Transit", so the ferilizer would be lashed to the decks & exposed to
> the fresh air, avoiding any methane build-up. These words became common
> in use, and were eventually abrreviated to S.H.I.T., hence the word we
> use today.
> 
> phrases.shu.ac.uk/bulletin_board/22/messages/984.html - 9k - 27 mar 2004
> 
> ogilvey...ogalthorpe...va bene.
> 
> the origin of the word renegade was told to me by my 5th or 6th grade
> teacher.  oddly enough, i've had occasion to question many of the
> things i once heard in school.
> 
> i take your point about idle speculation on the internet.
> 
> it...
> will...
> not...
> happen...
> again.



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