On Nov 29, 2007, at 7:00 AM, Wayne Cripps wrote:

> I would think that in the old times, a lutenist would mostly play
> music from his or her time.  They obviously would not play
> anything from their future, but I am sure they were mostly
> not too interested in music of the past, except perhaps for
> a few master works.  I doubt that lutenists were into "early music"
> the way we are.

Not the way we are, but "the past" has a way of intruding on the  
present.  The tendency to cling to the music of your youth was  
probably just as strong for them as it is for us, and by the time you  
account for generational overlap -- for example, an older teacher  
using music of his youth to teach a young pupil -- you find music,  
and musical styles, hanging on for a few generations.  The Marsh Lute  
Book (c. 1600) has modern pieces by Dowland and Holborne cheek by  
jowl with pieces by Francesco da Milano (1497-1543) and Albert de  
Rippe (c. 1480-1551), and intabulations of music by Verdelot (c.  
1480-1530), Taverner (d. 1545) and Claudin de Sermisy (1490-1562).   
So a lutenist in the 17th century would play music written by  
composers born in the 15th century.  Put less dramatically, some  
music was played for 70 or 80 years.

Marsh doesn't seem to be an aberration.  Piccinini's 1623 and 1639  
books have both Mannerist baroque toccatas (the cutting edge at the  
time) and renaissance polyphonic fantasies of the sort he played, and  
might have written, when he was growing up in the 1570's.   
Monteverdi's 1641 Selva Morale has mass sections in the latest  
baroque style alongside mass sections in the style of Palestrina, who  
died in 1594 when Monteverdi was 27.  Zarlino, who was four years old  
when Josquin died in 1521, was still using Josquin's music as  
examples in the 1580's.  Heinrich Schutz, who died in 1672, studied  
with Giovanni Gabrieli, who was born around 1555.

Wayne's basic point is more or less valid.  Elizabethan lutenists may  
have played Francesco da Milano's music, but  probably didn't know or  
care how Francesco himself had played it, and wouldn't have thought  
for a moment about changing techniques or instruments to do it.

HP
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