Chris, Danny, Dan, et al,

Very well stated!!  Ditto!!  I am surprised at some of the remarks, 
although very friendly & civil, of disdain for 8 course lutes, as only 
Molinaro or Terzi used them.  For example, labeling it inappropriate to 
play Dowland on an 8 course lute, in that 7 course lutes were used.

I did have an 8 course lute built 5 years ago, and I enjoy it very 
much.  As Dan Winheld said, he views his 8 course lutes as "double 7 course 
lutes".  Very clever Dan, but there is a tone of seriousness to his 
remark..  In general, much of Dowland and other Elizabethan composers used 
a comparative low D, where the continental used a comparative low F.  I did 
own a 7 course lute, but I had difficulty in reconciling the 7th course, so 
after I had the 8 course lute built, I liked it much better, as I had the 
choice of either the F or the D without having to compromise the tuning or 
tension, either way, or having to finger the 7th course to get the bass F 
from D.  So, in my viewpoint, it works for 7 course music for both 
Elizabethan _and _continental lute music of that time.  While not having 
the historical perfection some are implying, it is a wonderful compromise, 
in my book.  Why should I limit my repertoire because I do not have a 6 or 
7 course lute, when I can play it all?

I recorded my French renaissance CD on that instrument, in all gut, with 
octaves starting at the 4th course, and of all the comments I received 
about that recording (hundreds of comments), nobody commented that, "You 
should have used a 6 course lute".  If I owned one, I would have used 
one.  With the gut basses, it really sounds no different than a 6 course 
lute (I tried many of the same model, by the same builder).  What _IS 
_important is how it was strung, in terms of string material (gut) and 
pitch (octaves starting at the 4th course).  Paul O'Dette plays 8 course 
lutes, and so does Hopkinson Smith.  Are they wrong?  On a King's Noyse CD, 
PO'D used an 8 course lute for French renaissance pieces.

If I wanted to play all the renaissance repertory using only strictly the 
correct instrument, I would have to have a 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 course 
lute.  I have not the money, or space to store them!  As Chris states, some 
of the very "lute gods" thinking strictly that "only a certain number of 
courses can be used for certain repertoire" play on wound or overspun 
strings, using nylon, nylgut, or carbon strings.  Given the choice, I opt 
for a beautifully played 8 course lute well strung in gut over a less 
beautifully played 7 course on synthetic strings.

Let us not get stuck on the idea that only 1 kind of lute can be used for 
certain repertoire.  That is too limiting.

Great discussion!

ed







At 02:16 PM 11/29/2007 -0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>Wayne,
>
>
>     Yes and no.  Certainly, lutenists of the past were
>not into "early music" the way we are now, but many of
>the "greatest hits" of past eras remained popular well
>into periods in which the mainstream style - or the
>lute itself - was quite different.
>
>   Just look at the Augsberg manuscript that contains
>most of the works of Hagen.  This very late collection
>contains "La Belle Homicide" by Denis Gaultier.  This
>is at least a hundred years out of date - and talk
>about stylistic dissonance!  Gallot shows up in the
>London manuscript, too.  This would be like a someone
>today having a song by T-Pain and the Tin Pan Alley
>song, "Shine Little Glow Worm" on his or her iPod.  Of
>course, there are other examples - Francesco's music
>outlasted the six-course lute for which he wrote.
>
>    I also believe this road of super-specialization
>(i.e. _must_ use a 7-course for this piece, _only_ a
>9-course for this..., etc.) is an _extremely_
>dangerous road to go down for the entire field.  Its
>great to really get into a particular style or
>composer.  Ideally the insights gained by spending a
>lot of time with one period or lute should help you
>grow as a performer and strengthen your skills with
>other repertoire.  I've always believed that variety
>is the spice of life.  However, when we specialize TOO
>much all we really end up doing is boxing ourselves
>in.  How can you program a whole concert that
>features, for example, "Italian Music, 1538-42" or
>"German Music, 1712-20" and have it interest anyone
>but diehard specialists?  I personally love music from
>both of these periods, but I have to confess that a
>whole concert of either puts even a fan like me in the
>mood to snooze after about 20 minutes.
>
>This also starts to sound ominously like the
>philosophy laid out in Milton Babbitt's 1958 essay
>"Who Cares If You Listen?" (interestingly, the
>original title was "The Composer as Specialist")
>stating that it didn't matter if a regular audience of
>Joe Blows related to a composition at all: what
>mattered was that the piece remained faithful to a
>system of arbitrarily selected parameters that were
>academically accepted by a small group of
>self-appointed cognoscenti.  Well, were is Babbitt's
>music today?  If a student tried to major in
>composition at a university in 2007 and submitted
>pieces with the application inspired by Babbitt's
>parameters they'd be laughed out of the room.  And
>were is this style of music on the concert stages?
>
>     Too much artificially academic specialization has
>lead to the absolute downfall of contemporary music in
>its entirety as a legitimate cultural force.
>Contemporary classical music is still present at the
>university level were it is supported by grants and
>endowments as if it were some kind of research rather
>than art.  But no one really pays it much attention or
>respect.  (I've played on contemporary music festivals
>where the paid professional performers literally just
>barely restrained themselves from laughing during the
>performance.  On this list, I can't repeat some of the
>words used in rehearsals, but the phrase "this piece
>makes me want to puke" shows very regularly.)
>
>     The fortunes of early music seemed to have wained
>in the past ten years or so.  Why draw a line in the
>sand about something as trivial as whether having an
>extra two strings on your instrument is an offence
>against the lute gods or whether you may allow your
>eyes to stray forward or back ten or twenty years
>along the time line?
>
>
>Chris
>
>
>
>
>--- Wayne Cripps <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> >
> >   I would think that in the old times, a lutenist
> > would mostly play
> > music from his or her time.  They obviously would
> > not play
> > anything from their future, but I am sure they were
> > mostly
> > not too interested in music of the past, except
> > perhaps for
> > a few master works.   I doubt that lutenists were
> > into "early music"
> > the way we are.  Which means that if we are really
> > trying to
> > recreate the sprit of those times we to should
> > probably select
> > one time period and stick with it.
> >
> >       Wayne
> >
> >
> > > From: "gary digman" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > >
> > > I'm a little perplexed  by this discussion. Is the
> > assertion being made that
> > > lutenists who played 10c lutes at the inception of
> > these instruments only
> > > played music specifically written for 10c and
> > ceased playing music that
> > > appeared before unless they also had a 6c, 7c or
> > 8c instrument?
> > >
> > > In the 10c repertoire a given piece of music will
> > sometimes go several
> > > measures without anything happening in the
> > bourdons. Would not these
> > > passages be subject to the same problems
> > supposedly accompanying
> > > (accompaning?) the playing of 6c, 7c or 8c music
> > on the 10c?
> > >
> > > Gary
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> > To get on or off this list see list information at
> >
>http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
> >
>
>
>
> 
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